Abstract
Nephron-sparing surgery has become standard of care for the properly selected patient with a renal mass. Partial nephrectomy has been managed via open, laparoscopic, and robotic approaches, and the robotic approach has been preferred in recent years due to decreased clamp times, better visualization, decreased transfusion rates, and a shorter learning curve as compared to laparoscopy. In comparison to the transperitoneal approach, the retroperitoneal approach to partial nephrectomy offers the advantage of direct access to the renal hilum, avoidance of the peritoneal space, and decreased postoperative ileus, blood loss, and hospital stay. However, the challenge of using a multiarmed robotic system within the confined space of the retroperitoneum made this approach less attractive to many surgeons. The da Vinci Single Port (SP) system is uniquely suited to retroperitoneal partial nephrectomy owing to the narrow profile of the device and flexible, articulated camera. This chapter will review the role of the single-port robot in the approach to the retroperitoneal robot-assisted partial nephrectomy and address specific technical considerations.
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Talamini, S., Crivellaro, S. (2022). Robotic Single-Port Kidney Surgery: The Chicago Approach. In: Wiklund, P., Mottrie, A., Gundeti, M.S., Patel, V. (eds) Robotic Urologic Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-00363-9_49
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