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Self-Powered Implantable Energy Harvesters for Medical Electronics

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Flexible Sensors for Energy-Harvesting Applications

Part of the book series: Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation ((SSMI,volume 42))

Abstract

Implantable energy harvesters (IEHs) are the essential and required component for self-powered medical devices. IEHs is employed as the primary power source of implantable medical electronics by harvesting the energy from living organisms such as respiration, heartbeat, and chemical energy from the redox reaction of glucose. In this chapter, IEHs and self-powered implantable medical electronics (SIMEs) are summarized. The typical IEHs are based on ultrasonic or optical energy such as biofuel cells, nanogenerators, electromagnetic generators, and transcutaneous energy harvesting devices. A benefit from these in vivo energy harvesting technologies, SIMEs emerged, including nerve/muscle stimulators, cardiac pacemakers, and physiological sensors. The challenges and potential solutions related to IEHs and SIMEs are also provided.

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Funding

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Fund (61950410613) from the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and CAS President International Fellowship Initiative (2019PT0008) from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It was also funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) as part of Germany's Excellence Strategy—EXC 2050/1—Project ID 390696704—Cluster of Excellence "Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop" (CeTI) of Technische Universität Dresden.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China

    Md. Eshrat E. Alahi

  2. Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany

    Anindya Nag

  3. Centre for Tactile Internet With Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universität Dresden, 01069, Dresden, Germany

    Anindya Nag

  4. The School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia

    S. C. Mukhopadhyay

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  1. Md. Eshrat E. Alahi
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  2. Anindya Nag
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  3. S. C. Mukhopadhyay
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Correspondence to Anindya Nag .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

    Anindya Nag

  2. School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay

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Alahi, M.E.E., Nag, A., Mukhopadhyay, S.C. (2022). Self-Powered Implantable Energy Harvesters for Medical Electronics. In: Nag, A., Mukhopadhyay, S.C. (eds) Flexible Sensors for Energy-Harvesting Applications. Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation, vol 42. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99600-0_8

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