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Opuntia spp. Products and By-products as a Potential Source of Edible Films and Coatings

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Opuntia spp.: Chemistry, Bioactivity and Industrial Applications

Abstract

Opuntia ssp. is the main genus of the Cactaceae family that includes about 1500 species in the world. Opuntia ssp. edible parts include cladodes and their fruits, and their by-products are rich in dietary fiber, minerals, and bioactive compounds. These ingredients are currently being investigated for their application in edible films and coatings. Edible films and coatings are defined as continuous matrices of polymeric material. Among various functions and specific characteristics of edible films or coatings are; suitable water barrier efficiency, control of the gas exchange, retard solute, oil, and fat migration. Edible films and coatings research from Opuntia polysaccharides and its derivates are an exciting and novelty area that has been developed in recent years. This chapter aims to evaluate the state of Opuntia’s art as a source of polymers to incorporate as edible films and coatings.

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Correspondence to Raúl Avila-Sosa .

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Sánchez-Vega, R., Chávez-Martínez, A., Tirado-Gallegos, J.M., Reyes-Jurado, F., Ochoa-Velasco, C.E., Avila-Sosa, R. (2021). Opuntia spp. Products and By-products as a Potential Source of Edible Films and Coatings. In: Ramadan, M.F., Ayoub, T.E.M., Rohn, S. (eds) Opuntia spp.: Chemistry, Bioactivity and Industrial Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78444-7_39

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