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Chapter 5 Trichome Responses to Elevated Atmospheric CO2 of the Future

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Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Climate Change

Part of the book series: Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration ((AIPH,volume 48))

Abstract

Leaf hairs (trichomes) are small and rigid epidermal structures that serve in herbivore defense, temperature regulation, boundary layer fortification, and UV-B protection, and can even act as mechanosensory switches indicating insect herbivore presence (Zhou et al. 2016; Xiao et al. 2017). As such, leaf trichomes have impacts on overall plant physiology, photosynthetic efficiency, fitness, and plant-environment interactions (Calo et al. 2006; Løe et al. 2007; Sletvold et al. 2010; Nguyen et al. 2016; Xiao et al. 2017; Imboden et al. 2018; Kergunteuil et al. 2018; Kim 2019). Elevated [CO2] affects plants across multiple scales, ranging from the molecular and physiological levels to the ecosystem level (Masle 2000; Bidart-Bouzat et al. 2005; Teng et al., 2006; Medeiros and Ward 2013; Becklin et al. 2016; Dong et al. 2018).

Abbreviations: CPC – CAPRICE; ET – Ethylene; FDH – FIDDLEHEAD; GA – Gibberellic acid; GFP – Green fluorescent protein; GL1 – GLABROUS1; GL2 – GLABROUS2; GL3 – GLABROUS3; GO – gene ontology; HIC – HIGH CARBON DIOXIDE; IAA – Indole-3-acetic acid; JA – Jasmonic acid; JAZ – JASMONATE-ZIM DOMAIN; KCS – Ketoacyl-CoA synthase; miR156 – MicroRNA156; PAP1 – PRODUCTION OF ANTHOCYANIN PIGMENT 1; PS II – Photosystem II; SA – Salicylic acid; SIM – SIAMESE; SlIAA15 – Solanum lycopersicum indole-3-acetic acid 15; SPL – SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING-LIKE; TCL1 – TRICHOMELESS1; TRY – TRYPTYCHON; TTG1 – TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA 1; UPL3 – UBIQUITIN PROTEIN LIGASE 3; VLCFA – Very long chain fatty acids; WER – WEREWOLF; WUE – Water use efficiency

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA

    James M. Fischer

  2. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA

    James M. Fischer

  3. College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA

    Joy K. Ward

  4. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA

    Joy K. Ward

Authors
  1. James M. Fischer
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  2. Joy K. Ward
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Correspondence to James M. Fischer .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA

    Katie M. Becklin

  2. College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA

    Joy K. Ward

  3. Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada

    Danielle A. Way

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Fischer, J.M., Ward, J.K. (2021). Chapter 5 Trichome Responses to Elevated Atmospheric CO2 of the Future. In: Becklin, K.M., Ward, J.K., Way, D.A. (eds) Photosynthesis, Respiration, and Climate Change . Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration, vol 48. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64926-5_5

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