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Enzyme Biocatalysis and Sustainability

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Nanostructured Catalysts for Environmental Applications

Abstract

Enzymes are biological catalysts capable of recognizing a substrate and catalyze reactions of hydrolysis and synthesis. The most significant property of enzymes is their high specificity toward their substrates since they are able to recognize and act upon a molecule from a pool of similar compounds.

Enzymes are labile catalysts at certain operative conditions that may severely affect their stability. However, the attachment of enzymes to solid supports has proven to be a good solution to stabilize them and, thus, to preserve their catalytic performances.

The fundamentals of enzyme biocatalysis in sustainable processes are summarized in this chapter. The advantages of immobilized enzymes in environmental applications and sustainable processes will be addressed considering the most suitable materials and the most common immobilization methods. The use of biocatalysts in bioremediation, biofuel production, and in the valorization of waste streams is reviewed.

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  1. Escuela de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaiso, Chile

    Carminna Ottone, Oscar Romero, Paulina Urrutia, Andrés Illanes & Lorena Wilson

  2. Tecnología Enzimática para Bioprocesos, Departamento de Ingeniería de Alimentos, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile

    Claudia Bernal

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  1. Carminna Ottone
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    Marco Piumetti

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    Samir Bensaid

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Ottone, C., Romero, O., Urrutia, P., Bernal, C., Illanes, A., Wilson, L. (2021). Enzyme Biocatalysis and Sustainability. In: Piumetti, M., Bensaid, S. (eds) Nanostructured Catalysts for Environmental Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58934-9_14

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