Abstract
In this article, we will deal with the asymptotics of the monic orthogonal Laurent polynomials (OLPs) on the unit circle with respect to a strictly-positive analytic weight by Riemann-Hilbert approach. We first construct a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem (RHP) which is the Fokas-Its-Kitaev characterization. Then, the strong asymptotic formulas of OLPs are obtained by employing Deift-Zhou steepest descent analysis. Furthermore, the asymptotic formulas of the leading coefficient and the trailing coefficient are simultaneously obtained.
To Professor Heinrich Begehr on the occasion of his 80th birthday
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
G. Szegő, Orthogonal Polynomials, 4th edn. AMS Colloquium Publications, vol. 23 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1975)
A. MartĂnez-Finkelshtein, K.T-R. McLaughlin, E.B. Saff, SzegĹ‘ orthogonal polynomials with respect to an analytic weight: canonical representation and strong asymptotics. Constr. Approx. 24, 319–363 (2006)
Z.H. Du, J.Y. Du, Riemann–Hilbert approach to strong asymptotics for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. Chinese Ann. Math. 27A(5), 701–718 (2006)
Z.H. Du, J.Y. Du, Orthogonal trigonometric polynomials: Riemann-Hilbert analysis and relations with OPUC. Asymptot. Anal. 79, 87–132 (2012)
T. Kriecherbauer, K.T-R. McLaughlin, Strong asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal with respect to Freud weights. Int. Math. Res. Not. 6, 299–333 (1999)
P. Deift, T. Kriecherbauer, K.T-R. McLaughlin, S. Venakides, X. Zhou, Strong asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials with respect to exponential weights. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 52, 1491–1552 (1999)
R. Bo, R. Wong, A uniform asymptotic formula for orthogonal polynomials associated with \(\exp \left \{-x^4\right \}\). J. Approx. Theory 98, 146–166 (1999)
A.B.J. Kuijlaars, T.R. Mclaughlin, W.V. Assche, M. Vanlessen, The Riemann-Hilbert approach to strong asymptotics for orthogonal polynomials on [-1,1]. Adv. Math. 188(2), 337–398 (2004)
A.S. Fokas, A.R. Its, A.V. Kitaev, The isomonodromy approach to matrix models in 2D quantum gravity. Commun. Math. Phys. 147(2), 395–430 (1992)
P. Deift, X. Zhou, A steepest descent method for oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problem, asymptotics for the MKdV equation. Ann. Math. 137(2), 295–368 (1993)
A. MartĂnez-Finkelshtein, SzegĹ‘ polynomials: a view from the Riemann-Hilbert window. Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal. 25, 369–392 (2006)
A.B.J. Kuijlaars, Riemann-Hilbert analysis for polynomials, in Orthogonal Polynomials and Special Functions: Leuven 2002. Lecture Notes Mathematics, vol. 1817 (Springer, Berlin, 2003), pp. 167–210
P. Deift, Orthogonal polynomials and Random Matrices: A Riemann-Hilbert Approach. Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 13 (Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York, 1999)
A.S. Fokas, A unified approach to boundary value problems, in CBMS-NSF Region Conference Series in Applied Mathematics, vol. 78 (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 2008)
H. Begehr, Complex Analytic Methods for Partial Differential Equation: An Introductory Text (World Scientific, Singapore, 1994)
J.K. Lu, Boundary Value Problems For Analytic Functions (World Scientific, Singapore, 1993)
Y.F. Wang, Y.J. Wang, On Riemann problems for single-periodic polyanalytic functions. Math. Nachr. 287, 1886C1915 (2014)
Y.F. Wang, P.J. Han, Y.J. Wang, On Riemann problem of automorphic polyanalytic functions connected with a rotation group. Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 60(8), 1033–1057 (2015)
F.D. Gakhov, Boundary Value Problems (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1966)
N.I. Muskhelishvili, Singular Integral Equations, 2nd edn. (Noordhoff, Groningen, 1968)
J.A. Shohat, J.D. Tamarkin, The Problem of Moments. American Mathematical Society Surveys, vol. II (AMS, New York, 1943)
W.B. Jones, W.J. Thorn, H. Waadeland, A strong Stieltjes moment problem. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 261, 503–528 (1980)
A. Bultheel, P. González Vera, E. Hendriksen, O. Njåstad, Orthogonal Rational Functions. Cambridge Monographs on Applied & Computational Mathematics, vol. 5 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999)
W.B. Jones, O. Njåstad, W.J. Thron, Orthogonal Laurent polynomials and the strong Hamburger moment problem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 98, 528–554 (1984)
W.B. Jones, O. Njåstad, Orthogonal Laurent polynomials and strong moment theory: a survey. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 105(1–2), 51–91 (1999)
K.T-R. McLaughlin, A.H. Vartanian, X. Zhou, Asymptotics of Laurent polynomials of even degree orthogonal with respect to varying exponential weights. Int. Math. Res. Pap. 216, Art. ID 62815 (2006)
K.T-R. McLaughlin, A.H. Vartanian, X. Zhou, Asymptotics of Laurent polynomials of odd degree orthogonal with respect to varying exponential weights. Constr. Approx. 27(2), 149–202 (2008)
R. Cruz-Barroso, C. DĂaz Mendoza, R. Orive, Orthogonal Laurent polynomials. A new algebraic approach. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 408, 40–54 (2013)
Acknowledgements
While the corresponding author visited Free University Berlin in summer 2005 on basis of State Scholarship Fund Award of China, our group began to explore the application of Riemann-Hilbert approach, and made a debut [3]. During that time Professor H. Begehr carefully reviewed this manuscript and offered a lot of suggestions. All the authors are very grateful to Professor H. Begehr for his long-term support and help.
This work was supported by NNSF for Young Scholars of China (No. 11001206) and NNSF (No. 11171260).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, Y., Lu, Y., Du, J. (2019). Strong Asymptotic Analysis of OLPs on the Unit Circle by Riemann-Hilbert Approach. In: Rogosin, S., Çelebi, A. (eds) Analysis as a Life. Trends in Mathematics. Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02650-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02650-9_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02649-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02650-9
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)