Abstract
We provide a representation in terms of certain canonical functions for a sequence of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a weight that is strictly positive and analytic on the unit circle. These formulas yield a complete asymptotic expansion for these polynomials, valid uniformly in the whole complex plane. As a consequence, we obtain some results about the distribution of zeros of these polynomials. The main technique is the steepest descent analysis of Deift and Zhou, based on the matrix Riemann-Hilbert characterization proposed by Fokas, Its, and Kitaev.
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Martinez-Finkelshtein, A., McLaughlin, KR. & Saff, E. Szego Orthogonal Polynomials with Respect to an Analytic Weight: Canonical Representation and Strong Asymptotics. Constr Approx 24, 319–363 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00365-005-0617-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00365-005-0617-6