This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References Metastases to the Skin
Aguilar A., Schoendorff C., Lopez-Redondo M.J. et al., Epidermotropic metastases from internal carcinoma, Am. J. Dermatol., 13, 452–458, 1991
Andreev V.C., Skin manifestations in visceral cancer, Current Probl. Dermatol., 8: 1–168, 1978
Arnold A.C., Bullock J.D., Metastatic (to the) eyelid carcinoma, Ophthalmol., 92: 114–119, 1985
Auvert B., Haye C., Laurent M. et al., Les tumeurs métastatiques des paupieres., J. Franc. Ophthalmol., 4: 317–320, 1978
Bansal R., Naik R., A study of 70 cases of cutaneous metastases from internal carcinoma, J. Indian Med. Assoc., 96:10+12, 1998
Bart R.S., Kamino H., Waisman J. et al., Carcinoid tumor of the skin: report of a possible primary case, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 22: 366–370, 1990
Blume-Peytavi U., Gollnick H.P., Orfanos C.E., Sister Mary Joseph nodule — umbilical metastases, Eur. J. Dermal., 4: 655, 1995
Brustman L., Seitzer V., Sister Joseph’s nodule: 7 cases of umbilical metastases from gynecologic malignancies., Gynecol. Oncol., 19: 155–162, 1984
Buecker J.W., Ratz J.L., Cutaneous metastatic squamous cell carcinoma in zosteriform distribution (in a transplant patient), J. Dermal. Surg. Oncol., 10: 718–720, 1984
Chadlou R., Beiss B., Ehring F., Klinisches Bild und lokalization Hautmetastasen viszeraler Karzinome, Hautarzt, 29:259–265, 1978
Chaffins M.L., Altman D.A., Balle M.R. et al., Metastatic umbilical carcinoma: the Sister Joseph’s nodule, Cutis, 52: 37–39, 1993
Champault G., Lauroy J., Rizk N. et al., Colonisations néoplasiques des trajels de trocarts: faut-il cesser ďopérer les cancers digestifs par laparoscopie, Presse Méd., 23: 1313-, 1994
Champault G., Ruiz M.A., Panchana G. et al., Port site metastases. Prospective study of 131 cases., J. Chirurgie (Paris), 134: 423–428, 1998
Charoenkul V., DelCampo A., Derby A. et al., Tumors of the umbilicus, Mount Sin. J. Med., 44: 257–262, 1977
Childers J.M., Aqua K.A., Surwil E.A. et al., Abdominal wall tumor implantation after laparoscopy for malignant conditions, Obstet. Gynecol., 84: 765–769, 1994
Christeler A., Les tumeurs secondaires du cuir chevelu., Rev. Therap., 37: 584–587, 1980
Cohen P.R., Skin clues to primary and metastatic malignancy, Am. Family Phys., 51: 1199-, 1995
Cohen P.R., Metastatic tumors to the nailbed: subungual metastases, Dermatol. Surg. 27:280–293, 2001
Coll D.M., Meyer J.M., Mader M. et al., Imaging appearances of Sister Mary Joseph nodule, Brit. J. Radiol., 72: 1230–1233, 1999
Copeman P.W., Farthing C.F., Leader M., Cutaneous metastases (cancer en cuirasse and carcinoma erysipelatoides): a non invsive search for the primary cancer using microscopical technique on urine and skin, Journ. Roy. Soc. Med., 78 (suppl): 43–45, 1985
Cox S.E., Cruz P.D., A spectrum of inflammatory metastasis to skin via lymphatics: three cases of carcinoma erysipeloides, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 30: 304–307, 1994
Davies R., Bridge J.H., Levine MR et al., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma of the eyelid, Arch. Ophtalm., 113: 634–637, 1995
Debois J.M., Metastasen van een tumor in de huid., Patient Care, Sept. 89–98, 1992
Delaunay M.M., Plante M.C., Texier L., Métastases cutanées des carcinomes (epidermoides secondaires), Rev. Prat., 32: 2127–2131, 1982
Diehl L.F., Hurwitz M.A., Johnson S.A. et al., Skin metastases confined to a field of previous irradiation. Report of 2 cases and review of literature., Cancer, 53: 1864–1868, 1984
Dreizen S., McCredie K.B., Bodey G.P. et al., Superficial head and neck metastases in adults with widespread cancer, Postgrad. Med., 67: 171, 1980
Dreizen S., McCredie K.B., Kreating M.J., Oncologic origins of overt scalp metastases., Cancer J., 4: 401–406, 1991
Dubreuil A., Dompmartin A., Barjot P. et al., Umbilical metastasis or Sister Mary Joseph’s Nodule, Intern. J. Dermatol., 37: 7–13, 1998
Edoute Y., Malberger E., Kuten A., Umbilical metastasis diagnosed by FNA, Journ. Surg. Oncol., 45: 56–58, 1990
Enjolras A., Lessano-Leibowitz M., Métastases infiltrantes de la peau (pseudoscléromyoedème) et du squelette., Bull. Soc. Fr. Derm. Syph., 82: 365–68, 1975
Faust H.B., Treadwell P.A., Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the scalp mimicking a kerion, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 29:654–655, 1993
Fleming M.V., Oertel Y.C., Eight cases of Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule diagnosed by FNA, Diagn. Cytopathol., 9: 32–36, 1993
Goodheart R.S., Cooke C.T., Tan E. et al., Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule, Med. J. Austr., 145: 477–478, 1986
Grenier D.J., Kaplan R.P., Occult adenocarcinoma metastatic to a skin donor graft site, J. Dermat. Surg. Oncol., 11: 1213–1216, 1985
Grinspan D., Abulafia J., Abbruzzese M., Metastatic involvement of four eyelids, J. Am. Acad. Dermat, 37: 362–364, 1997
Gupta R.K., Lallu S., McHutchison et al., Fine needle aspiration of Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule, Cytopathology, 2: 311–314, 1991
Gupta R.K., Naran S., Fine needle aspiration cytology of cutaneous and subcutaneous metastatic deposits from epithelial malignancies, Acta Cytol., 43:126–130, 1999
Gupta R.K., Naran S., MacHutchison A.G. et al., Diagnosis of umbilical metastases by FNAC, Diagn. Cytopathol., 10: 126–129, 1994
Gupta R.K., Sharda D.L., McHutchison et al., Fine needle aspiration of Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule, Acta Cytol., 36:271–273, 1992
Hager C.M., Cohen P.R., Cutaneous lesions of metastatic visceral malignancy mimicking pyogenic granuloma, Cancer Invest., 17: 385–390, 1999
Hammert W.C., Campagne L., Heckler F.R., Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal tip: A case report, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surg., 27:186–189, 1999
Hazelrigg D.E., Rudolf A.H., Inflammatory metastatic carcinoma., Arch. Dermatol., 113: 69–70, 1977
Heatley M.K., Toner P.G., Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule: a study of the incidence of biopsied umbilical secondary tumours in a defined population, Brit. J. Surg., 76: 728–729, 1989
Helm K.F., Billingsley E.Y., Zangwill B.C. et al., Localized limb cutaneous metastases, Journ. Surg. Oncol., 67: 261–264, 1998
Hodge S.J., Mackel S., Owen L.G., Zosteriform inflammatory metastatic carcinoma, Int. J. Dermatol., 18: 142–145, 1979
Inoue Y., Johno M., Kayashima K. et al., Metastatic skin cancer; A case with signet ring cell histology, Brit. Journ. Dermatol., 135: 634–637, 1996
Issa M., Freley M., Kerin M. et al., Umbilical deposits from internal malignancy, Irish Med. J., 80: 152–153, 1987
Jaimovich L., Cutaneous metastases, Arch. Dermatol., 32:199–209, 1982
Jones C., Rosen T., Multiple red nodules on lower abdomen (skin metastases), Arch. Dermatol., 128: 1535–1538, 1992
Kahn H, Baumal R., Role of immunohistochemistry in diagnosis of undifferential tumors involving the skin., J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 14: 1063–1072, 1986
Kanitakis J., Les métastases cutanées des cancers profonds, Presse Méd., 22: 631–636, 1993
Kebeiks B., Röttger P., Kracht J., Cutaneous metastases of carcinoma. (Retrospective evaluation of biopsy specimens 1970–81), Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Path., 68: 118–119, 1984
Klaus S.M., Kierland R.R., When primary cancer spreads to the skin., Geriatrics, 39–43, 1976
Kort R., Fazaa B., Zermani R. et al., Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule and inaugural cutaneous metastases of GIT adenocarcinomas, Acta Clin. Belg., 50: 25–27, 1995
Landen S.M., Laparoscopic surgery and tumor seeding, Surgery, 114: 131–132, 1993
Lever L.R., Holt P.J., Carcinoma erysipeloides, Brit. J. Dermat., 124: 279–282, 1991
Llancapi P., Gutierrez R., Paiva O., Metastasis cutanea: revison clinico patolgica, Rev. Med. Chile, 124: 1519–1523, 1996
Lookingbill D.P., Spangler N., Helm K.F., Cutaneous metastases in patients with metastatic carcinoma: a retrospective study of 4020 patients, J. Am. Acad. Dermat., 29:228–236, 1993
Lookingbill D.P., Spangler N., Sexton F.M., Skin involvement as the presenting sign of internal carcinoma — retrospective study of 7636 cancer patients, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 22: 19–26, 1990
Lupton GP., Cutaneous metastases., J. Assoc. Mil Dermatol., 16: 18–25, 1990
MacKee PH., Cutaneous metastases., J. Cutan. Pathol., 12: 239–250, 1985
Magnin P.H., Garrido E., Metastases cutaneas en 239 pacientes con cancer visceral., Prensa Med. Argentina, 77: 1–15, 1990
MaherWiese V.L., Wenner N.P., GrantKels J.M., Metastatic cutaneous lesions in children and adolescents with a case report of metastatic neuroblastoma., J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 26: 620–628, 1992
Majmudar B., Wiskind A.K., Croft B.N. et al., The Sister Mary Joseph nodule: its significance in gynecology, Gynecol. Oncol., 40: 152–159, 1991
Mansour A.M., Metastatic eyelid disease in 49 cases., Orbit, 7: 245–248, 1988
Mansour A.M., Metastatic lid disease., Orbit, 4: 247–252, 1985
Mansour A.M., Hidavat A.A., Metastatic eyelid disease., Ophthalmol., 94: 667–670, 1987
Manteaux A., Cohen P.R., Rapini R.P., Zosteriform and epidermotropic metastases: report of two cases, J. Dermal. Surg. Oncol., 18:97–100, 1992
Marghescu S., Skin metastases of internal carcinoma. A critical study of literature., Ztschr. Hautkrankh., 64: 805–809, 1989
Matarasso S.L., Rosen T., Zosteriform metastasis: case presentation and review of literature., J. DermatoI. Surg. Oncol., 14: 774–778, 1988
Mehregan A.H., Neoplasms metastatic to the skin., Cancer of the skin. (Philadelphia-WB Saunders), 1279–290, 1976
Meltzer J., Ahmed S.A., The development of metastases within a field of previous irradiation., Cancer, 48: 717–20, 1981
Mosella S., Cutaneous manifestations of internal malignancy., Med. Clin. N. Am., 59: 471, 1975
Nduka C.C., Monson J.R., Menzies-Gow N. et al., Abdominal wall metastases following laparoscopy, Brit. J. Surg., 81: 648–652, 1994
Norman J.T., Wagner M.L., Chintagumpala M., Umbilical metastasis, Pediatr. Radiol., 28: 56–58, 1998
Oku T., Nakayama F., Takigawa M., A peculiar form of epidermotropism in cutaneous metastatic carcinoma, J. Dermatol., 17:59–61, 1990
Onuigbo W.I., Secondary skin cancer in 19th century Britain., Brit. J. Dermatol., 94: 457–438, 1976
Onuigbo W.I., Metastases to the umbilicus: possible racial difference, J. Nat. Med. Assoc., 798: 193–194, 1987
Pak H.Y., Foster H.A., Yokota S.B., The significance of cutaneous metastases from visceral tumors. Diagnosis by fine needle aspiration biopsy., Diaga. Cytopath., 3: 24–29, 1987
Powell F.C., Cooper A.J., Massa S.C. et al., Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule: a clinical and histologic study, J. Am. Acad. Dermat., 10:610–615, 1984
ReedDunnick N., Schaner E.G., Doppman J.L., Detection of subcutaneous metastases by CT, J. Comp. Assist. Tomogr., 2:275–279, 1978
Reichel M., Wheeland R.G., Inflammatory carcinoma masquerading as erythema annulare centrifugum, Acta Derm. Venereol. (Stockholm), 73: 138–140, 1993
Requena Caballero L., Vazquez Lopez F., Requena Caballero C et al., Metastatic umbilical cancer — Sister Mary-Joseph’s nodule: report of two cases, J. Dermat. Surg. Oncol., 14: 664–667, 1988
Reyes C.R., Jensen J., Eng A.M., Fine needle aspiration cytology of cutaneous metastases., Acta Cytol., 37: 142–148, 1993
Rohrbach J.M., Steuhl K.P., Kreissig I. et al., Metastatische Lidtumoren — Beschreibung von Klinik und Histologie anhand von drei exemplarischen Fällen., Klin. Mbl. Augenheilk., 200: 299–304, 1992
Rosen T., Cutaneous metastases., Med. Clin. N. Am., 64: 885–900, 1980
Scarpa F.J., Dineen J.P., Boltax R.S., Visceral neoplasia presenting at the umbilicus, J. Surg. Oncol., 11: 351–359, 1979
Schneider V., Smyczek B., Sister Mary Joseph nodule. Diagnosis of umbilical metastases by fine needle aspiration, Acta Cytol., 34: 555–558, 1990
Schwartz IS, Sister Mary Joseph nodule, N. Engl. J. Med., 316: 1348–1349, 1987
Schwartz R.A., Cutaneous metastatic disease, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 33: 161–182, 1995
Schwartz R.A., Histopathologic aspects of cutaneous metastatic disease, J Am Acad Dermatol, 33: 649–657, 1995
Sharaki M., Abdel-Kader M., Umbilical deposits from internal malignancy, Clin. Oncol., 7: 351–355, 1981
Shetty M.R., Metastatic tumours of the umbilicus: a review 1830–1989, J. Surg. Oncol., 45: 212–215, 1990
Shetty M.R., Skin metastases as a primary manifestation of latent human malignancy (Review of the literature), Cancer Bull., 41: 181–183, 1989
Shetty M.R., Sister Mary Joseph’s nodule, Brit. J. Surg., 76: 1102-, 1989
Smoller B.R., Narurkar V., Mucoepidermoid carcinoma metastatic to the skin, J. Dermat. Surg. Oncol., 18: 365–368, 1992
Spencer P.S., Helm T.N., Skin metastases in cancer patients, Cutis, 39: 119–121, 1987
Srinivasan R, Ray R., Nijhawan R., Metastatic cutaneous and subcutaneous deposits from internal carcinoma — An analysis of cases diagnosed by fine needle aspiration, Acta Cytol, 37: 894–898, 1993
Stahl D., Veien N.K., Cutaneous metastases simulating other dermatoses., Cutis, 26: 282–284, 1980
Stockdale A.D., Pocock T.J., Abdominal wall metastases following laparoscopy, Eur. J. Surg. Oncol., 11: 373–375, 1985
Tharakaram S., Metastases to the skin., Int. J. Dermatol., 27: 240–242, 1988
Thiers B.H., Dermatologic manifestations of internal cancer, CA Cancer J. Clin., 36: 130–148, 1986
Veraldi S., Schianchi R., Marini D., Carcinoma spinocellulare a esclusiva metastatizzazione cutanea, Ann. It. Derm. Clin. Sper., 40: 331–33, 1986
Weidner N., Foucar E., Epidermotropic metastatic squamous cell carcinoma, Arch. Dermatol., 121: 1041–1043, 1985
Weiner J.M., Henderson P.N., Metastatic eyelid carcinoma., Am. J. Ophthalmol., 101: 252–254, 1986
White J.W., Evaluating cancer metastatic to the skin., Geriatr., 40: 67–73, 1985
Williams L.R., Levine L.J., Kauh Y.C. et al., Cutaneous malignancies mimicking herpes zoster (from a breast cancer), Int. J. Dermatol., 30: 432–434, 1991
Yen A., Sanchez R.L., Fearneyhough P. et al., Mucoepidermoid carcinoma with cutaneous presentation, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 37: 340–342, 1997
Youngberg G.A., Berro J., Young M. et al., Metastatic epidermotropic squamous carcinoma histologicaly simulating primary carcinoma, Am. J. Dermatopathol., 11: 457–465, 1989
Metastases to the Muscle
Ahuja A.T., King A.D., Bradley M.J. et al., Sonographic findings in masseter-muscle metastases, Journ. Clin. Ultras., 28:299–302, 2000
Bearcroft P.W., Davies A.M., Follow-up of musculoskeletal tumours — 2. Metastatic disease, Europ. Radiol., 9: 192–200, 1999
Delaney W.E., Non-myogenic tumours involving skeletal muscle, Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci., 5: 236–241, 1975
Donovan P.J., Zerhouni E.A., Siegelman S.S., CT of the psoas compartment of the retroperitoneum, Semin. Roentgenol., 16: 241–250, 1981
Doshi R., Fowler T., Proximal myopathy due to discrete carcinomatous metastases in muscle, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych., 46: 358–360, 1983
Feldberg M.A., Koehler P.R., VanWaes P.F., Psoas compartment disease studied by CT, Radiology, 148: 505–512, 1983
Folinais P., Cluzel P., Blangy S. et al., Les métastases musculaires: aspects échographiques et tomodensitométriques, à propos de 9 observations, J. Radiol., 69: 109–116, 1988
Fournier M., Vital C et al., Les métastases musculaires à propos ďune observation, Bordeaux Méd., 18:1185–1187, 1977
Garcia O.A., Fernandez E.G., Buelta S.L., Metastasis of malignant neoplasms to skeletal muscles, Rev. Esp. Oncol., 31: 57–67, 1984
Glockner J.F., White I.M., Sundaram M. et al., Unsuspected metastases presenting as solitary soft tissue lesions, Skel. Radiol., 29: 270–274, 2000
Herring C.L., Harrelson J.M., Scully S.P., Metastatic carcinoma to skeletal muscle: A report of 15 patients, Clinical Orthop. Rel Res, 355: 272–281, 1998
Hundt W., Braunschweig R., Reiser M., Diffuse metastatic infiltration of a carcinoma into skeletal muscle, Eur. Radiol., 9: 208–210, 1999
Kenny J.B., Widdowson D.J., Carty A.T. et al., Malignant involvement of the iliopsoas muscle: CT appearance, Eur. J. Radiol., 10: 183–187, 1990
LaBan M.M.., Tamler M.S., Wang A.M. et al., EMG detection of paraspinal muscle metastasis: correlation with MRI, Spine, 17:1144–1147, 1992
Lee J.K., Glazer H.S., Psoas muscle disorders: MR imaging, Radiology, 160:683–687, 1986
LeGagneux E., Macro M., Fournier L. et al., Lombalgie révélatrice ďune metastase musculaire, Rev. Rhum., 61: 204–205, 1994
Lenchick I., Dovgan D.J., Kier R., CT of the iliopsoas compartment: value in differentiating tumor, abcess and hematoma, Amer. J. Roentgenol., 162: 83–86, 1994
Menard O., Parache R.M., Les métastases musculaires des cancers, Ann. Méd.Int., 142: 423–428, 1991
Mendez G., Isikoff M.B., Hill M.C., Retroperitoneal processes involving the psoas demonstrated by CT, J.Comput.Assist. Tomogr., 4: 78–82, 1980
Mignani G., MacDonald D., Boriani S. et al., Soft tissue metastasis from carcinoma: a case report, Tumori, 75: 630–633, 1989
Orui H., Yamakawa M., Ishikawa A. et al, Malignant intramuscular forearm tumor with overwhelming squamous element, Pathology, 50: 574–578, 2000
Pretorius E.S., Fishman E.K., Helical CT of skeletal muscle metastases from primary carcinomas, Am.J.Roentgenol., 174: 401–404, 2000
Rotterdam H., Slavutin L., Secondary tumors of soft tissues: an autopsy study, Progr.Surg.Pathol, 3: 147–169, 1981
Sarma D.P., Weilbacher T.G., Love G.L., Intramyofiber metastases in skeletal muscles, J.Surg.Oncol., 30: 103, 1985
Schultz S.R., Bree R.L., Schwab R.E. et al., CT-detection of skeletal muscle metastases, J.Comp.Assist.Tomogr, 10: 81–83, 1986
Seely S., Possible reasons for high resistance of muscle to cancer, Med. Hypotheses, 6: 133–137, 1980
Spillane A.J., Thomas J.M., Surgical aspects of iliopsoas compartment tumours, Eur. Journ. Surg. Oncol., 25: 389–391, 1999
Stein-Werblowsky R., Skeletal muscle and tumor metastases, Experientia, 30: 423–424, 1975
Steinbaum S., Liss A., Tafreshi M. et al., CT-findings in metastatic adenocarcinoma of the skeletal muscle, J.Comp.Ass.Tomogr., 7: 545–546, 1983
Stewart I.C., Blaikie K.J., MacLeod H.M., Adenocarcinoma of unknown primary presenting as psoas abces, Scot.J.Med., 34: 470-, 1989
Toussirot E., Lafforgue P., Tonolli I. et al., Métastases musculaires révélatrices, Rev.Rhum (Fr.), 60: 167–171, 1993
VanDyke J.A., Holley H.C., Anderson S.D., Review of Iliopsoas anatomy and pathology, RadioGraphics, 7: 53–84, 1987
Weinreb J.C., Cohen J.M., Maravilla K.R., Iliopsoas muscles: MR study of normal anatomy and disease, Radiology, 156: 435–440, 1985
Weiss L., Biomechanical destruction of cancer cells in skeletal muscle: a rate regulator for hematogenous metastasis, Clin.Exp. Metast., 7: 483–491, 1989
Williams J.B., Youngberg R.A., Bui-Mansfield L.T. et al., MR imaging of skeletal muscle metastases, Amer.J.Roentgenol., 168: 555–557, 1997
Yang W.T., Yeo W., Metreweli C., Imaging of iliopsoas metastasis, Clin. Radiol., 54: 85–89, 1999
Peripheral Vascular Tumor Emboli
Balas P., Katsaras E., Zoitopoulos M., Peripheral arterial embolization by malignant tumor, Vascul. Surg., 5: 27–29, 1971
Burchard K.W., Carney W.I., Tumor embolism as first manifestation of cancer, Journ. Surg.Oncol., 27: 26–30, 1984
Chandler C., Malignant arterial tumor embolization, J.Surg. Oncol., 52: 197–202, 1993
Duckworth C., Kolar B., Yoshida C. et al., Mesenteric tumor emboli manifested as recurrent abdominal pain, South. Med. J., 90: 419–422, 1997
Eason E.H., A case of cerebral infraction due to neoplastic embolism, J. Pathol. Bacteriol., 62: 454–457, 1950
O’Neill B.P., Dinapoli R.P., Okazaki H., Cerebral infarction as a result of tumor emboli, Cancer, 60: 90–95, 1987
Prioleau P.G., Katzenstein A.L., Major peripheral arterial occlusion due to malignant tumor embolism, Cancer, 42: 2009–2014, 1978
Vo N.M., Sakurai H., Gambarini A.J., Malignant tumor emboli to peripheral vessels, Journ Surg. Oncol., 17: 151–157, 1981
Metastases to the Bone (1980–1989)
Amadio P.C, Lombardi R.M., Metastatic tumors of the hand, J. Hand Surg., 12A: 311–316, 1987
Ameratunga R., Daly M., Laughley D.E., Metastatic malignancy associated with reflex sympathetic dystrophy, J. Rheumat, 16: 406–407, 1989
Aoki J., Yamamoto I., Hino M. et al., Sclerotic bone metastases: radiologic pathologic correlation, Radiology, 159: 127–132, 1986
Arcangeli G., Micheli A., The responsiveness of bone metastases to radiotherapy: the effect of site, histology & radiation dose on pain relief, Radiother. Oncol, 14: 95–102, 1989
Asencio G., CH. Hafdi et al, Métastases osseuses au niveau de la main, Ann. Chir. Main (Paris), 1: 137–145, 1982
Barcena A., Lobato R.D., Rivas J.J. et al, Spinal metastatic disease: analysis of factors determining functional pognosis and choice of treatment, Neurosurgery, 15: 820–827, 1984
Battistelli J.M., Truong P., Nicollet O. et al., Métastase osseuse du pouce sous forme pseudoangiomateuse, Journ.de Radiol., 66: 551–553, 1985
Belal A., Metastatic tumours of the temporal bone: a histo-pathological report, J.Laryngol.Otol., 99: 839–846, 1985
Belpomme D., Bone metastase response to medical treatments. Definition of evaluation criteria and classification attempt, Bull.Cancer, 76: 273–290, 1989
Berlinger N.T., Koutroupas S., Adams G. et al., Patterns of involvement of the temporal bone in metastatic and systemic malignancy, Laryngoscope, 90: 619–627, 1980
Berretoni B.A., Carter J.R., Mechanisms of cancer metastasis to bone, J. Bone Jt.Surg., 68A: 308–312, 1986
Bloom R.A., Libson E., Husband J.E. et al., The periosteal sunburst reaction to bone metastases, Skeletal Radiol., 16: 629–634, 1987
Boland P.J., Lane J.M., Sundaresan N., Metastatic disease of the spine, Clin.Orthop., 165: 95–102, 1982
Bonvoisin B., Joasson J.M. et al., Métastases osseuse distale dďallure pseudophlegmoneuse, Nouv.Press Méd., 10: 1656, 1981
Bouvier M., Lejeune E., Bonvoisin B. et al., Les métastases osseuses distales du membre supérieur, Sem.Hôp.Paris, 58: 2736–2739, 1982
Bouvier M., Lejeune E., Bonvoisin B. et al., Les métastases osseuses distales du membre supérieur, Annales de Radiol., 25: 359–362, 1982
Braunstein E.M., Kuhns L.R., Computed tomographic demonstration of spinal metastases, Spine, 8: 912–915, 1983
Bricout P.B., Acrometastases, J.Nat.Med.A.Soc., 73: 325–329, 1981
Brudon J., Bejui J., Garret J.P. et al., Les fractures pathologiques sur tumeurs osseuses, Lyon Chirurgical, 79: 167–170, 1983
Bunkis J., Mehrof A.I., Stayman J.W., Metastatic lesions of the hand and foot, Orthoped.Rev., 9: 97–101, 1980
Bunting R., LamontHavers W., Schweon D. et al., Pathologic fracture risk in rehabilitation of patients with bony metastases, Clin.Orthop. Rel.Res., 192: 222–227, 1985
Burkhardt R., Frisch B., Kettner G., The clinical study of micrometa-static cancer by bone biopsy, Bull.Cancer, 67: 291–305, 1980
Calswell D.S., MacCallum R.M., Rheumatologic manifestations of cancer, Med.Clin.No.Am., 70, 385–409, 1986
Cary B.C., Helms C.A., Genant H.K., Metastatic diseases to the carpus, Brit.J.Radiol, 54: 992–995, 1981
Chasle J., Mandard A.M., Robillard J., Intérêt des confrontations histoscintigraphiques dans le dépistage des localisations osseusses secondaires des cancers viscéraux, Bull.Canc, 67: 307–311, 1980
Chigira M., Noda K., Watanabe H., Bone metastasis as a non-stochastic process, Medic.Hypoth., 29: 279–281, 1989
Chung T.S, Metastatic malignancy to the bones of the hand, J.Surg. Oncol., 24: 99–102, 1983
Coerkamp E.G., Kroon H. M., Cortical bone metastases., Radiology, 169: 525–528, 1988
Conroy T., Malissard L., Natural history and course of bone metastases. Review of 429 cases., Bull.Cancer, 75: 845–858, 1988
Constans J.P., DeDivitiis E., Donzelli R. etal., Spinal metastases with neurological manifestations: review of 600 cases, J.Neurosurg., 59: 111–118, 1983
Constans J.P., Donzelli R., Surgical features of cranial metastases, Surgic.Neurol., 15: 35–38, 1981
Coppola R.J., Salanga V.D., Metastatic adenocarcinoma to the temporal bone, Neurology, 30: 311–315, 1980
Crone-Münzebroeck W., Heller M, Kölbel R. et al., CT-Diagnostik bei Tumoren und Frakturen der Skapula, Unfallheilk., 86: 515–518, 1983
Dartevelle P., Levasseur P., Rojas-Miranda A. et al., Tumeurs du sternum: à propos de 16 case, Chirurgie, 107: 510–516, 1981
Deeb Z.L., Rothus W.E., Goldberg A.L. et al., Occult occipital condyle fractures presenting as tumors, J.Comput.Tomogr., 12: 261–263, 1988
Delépine G., LeBourgeois J.P., Calitchi E. et al., Fractures métastatiques des membres: traitement multidisciplinaires 152 cas, Bull.Cancer, 69: 420–425, 1982
Deyo R.A., Diehl A.K., Cancer as a cause of back pain, J.Gen. Int.Med., 3: 230–238, 1988
Drewes J., Sailer R., Malignommetastasen der Hand., Handchir., 13: 296–304, 1981
Duparc J., Huten D., The surgical treatment of acetabular metastases., Rev.Chir.Orthop.Reparat.App.Mot., 75: 1–10, 1989
Ehara S., Khurana J.S., Kattapuram S.V. et al., Osteolytic lesions of the patella, Amer.J.Roentgenol., 153: 103–106, 1989
Estrera A.S., Platt M.R., Mills L.J. et al., Pulsatile sternal tumor: report of three cases and review of the literature, Ann. Thorac.Surg., 31: 244–250, 1981
Feinmesser R., Libson Y., Metastatic carcinoma to the temporal bone., Am.J.Otolaryngol., 7: 119–120, 1986
Fidler M., Incidence of fracture through metastases in long bones, Acta Orthop. Scand., 52: 623–627, 1981
Fidler M.W., Pathological fractures of the cervical spine, J.Bone Jt.Surg., 67B: 352–357, 1985
Findlay G.F., The role of vertebral body collapse in the management of malignant spinal cord compression, J.Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych., 50: 151–154, 1987
Fisher J., Rissegger L., Extradurale maligne tumoren der Wirbelsäule, Acta Chir.Austr., 15: 131–138, 1983
Fleisch H., Die Mechanismen der Knochenresorption, Schweiz. Med. Wschr., 111: 1860–1861, 1981
Galasko C.S., Skeletal metastases, Clin.Orthop.Rel.Res., 210: 18–30, 1986
Gay R., Bonnevialle P., Delseny J.C. et al., Traitement chirurgical des métastases des os longs, Rev.Méd.Toulouse, 16: 11–19, 1980
Gebhart M., Roman A., Surgical treatment of bone metastases of peripheral skeleton — review of 33 cases., Eur.J.Surg.Oncol., 15: 520–529, 1989
Ghandur-Mnaymneh L., Mnaymneh W., Solitary bony metastases to the foot with long survival following amputation, Clin.Orthop., 166: 117–120, 1982
Gowin W., Die Bedeutung des Wirbelsäulenvenensystems bei der Metastasenbildung, Strahlentherapie, 159: 682–689, 1983
Greenberg H.S., Deck M.D., Vikram B. et al., Metastasis to the base of the skull: clinical findings in 43 patients, Neurology, 31: 530–537, 1981
Greenspan A., Norman A., Osteolytic cortical destruction: an unusual pattern of skeletal metastases, Skeletal radiol., 17: 402–406, 1988
Haberman E.T., Lopez R.A., Metastatic disease of bone and treatment of pathological fractures, Orth.Clin.No.Am., 20: 469–486, 1989
Harrington K.D., Metastatic disease of the spine, J.Bone Jt.Surg., 68A: 1110–1115, 1986
Harrington K.D., The management of acetabular insufficiency secondary to metastatic malignant disease, J.Bone Jt.Surg., 63A: 653–664, 1981
Harrington K.D., New trends in the management of lower extremity metastases, Clin.Orthop.Rel.Res., 169: 53–61, 1982
Hashimoto N., Kwrihara K., Yamasaki H. et al., Pathological characteristics of metastatic carcinoma in the human mandible, J.OralPathol., 16: 362–367, 1987
Hattrup S.J., Amadio P.C., Sim F.H. et al., Metastatic tumors of the foot and ankle, Foot Ankle, 8: 243–247, 1988
Healey J.H., Turnbull A.D., Miedema B. et al., Acrometastases (metastases in hand and foot), J.Bone Jt.Surg., 68A: 743–746, 1986
Hipp J.A., MacBroom R.J., Structural consequences of endosteal metastatic lesions in long bones., J.Orthop.Res., 7: 828–837, 1989
Ioia JV., Sumner J.M., Gallagher T., Presentation of malignancy by metastasis of the carpal navicular bone, Clin.Ortb.op., 188: 230–233, 1984
Jarde O., Prigent F., Obry C. et al., Les métastases osseuses des doigts, Journ. de Radiol., 67: 621–624, 1986
Katzner M., Sur H., Babin S.R. et al., Chirurgie des métastases osseuses des membres: série de 254 métastases opérées, J.Chir., 120: 33–39, 1983
Kerin R., Metastatic tumors of the hand: review of literature., J.Bone Joint Surg., 65: 1331–1335, 1983
Kerin R., The hand in metastatic disease, J.Hand Surg., 12A: 77–83, 1987
Kolles H., Schmitt O., Erkrankungsverlauf von malignen Primärtumoren bei Vorliegen von Skelettmetastasen, Zeitschr.Orthop., 125: 513–517, 1987
Kricun M., Red-yellow marrow conversion: its effect on the location of some solitary bone lesions, Skel.Radiol. 14, 10–19, 1985
Kwa S., Nade S., Metastasis in a patella: a rare site, Austr.N.Z. J.Surg., 59: 351–352, 1989
Leeson M.C., Makley J.T., Carter J.R., Metastatic disease distal to the elbow and the knee, Clinical Orthop.Rel.Res., 206: 94–99, 1986
Lesson M.C., Makley J.T., Carter J.R., Metastatic skeletal disease distal to elbow and knee, Clin.Orthop., ??: 94–96, 1986
Lewi H., Scott R., Isolated peripheral bone metastasis, Urology, 3: 331-, 1983
Li K.C., Poon P.Y., Sensitivity and specificity of MRI in detecting malignant spinal cord compression and in distinguishing malignant from benign compression fractures of the vertebrae, Magn. Reson. Imag., 6: 547–556, 1988
Lisbon E., Bloom R.A., Husband J.E. et al., Metastatic tumors of bones of the hand and foot: a comparative review and report of 43 additional cases, Skeletal Radiol., 16: 387–392, 1987
Lote K., Walloe A., Bjersand A., Bone metastases: prognosis, diagnosis and treatment, Acta Radiol.Oncol., 25: 227–231, 1986
MacBroom R.J., Cheal E.J., Hayes W.C., Strength reductions from cortical defects in long bones, J.Orthop.Res., 6: 369–378, 1988
Mackillop J.H., MacDougall I.R., The role of skeletal scanning in clinical oncology, Brit.Med.J., 9: 407–410, 1980
Manabe S., Tateishi A., Surgical treatment of metastatic tumors of the spine., Spine, 14: 41–47, 1989
Manegold C., Krempien B., Advantages and limitations of iliac crest trephinebiopsy in diagnosis of solid tumor bone metastases., Pathologe, 10: 118–124, 1989
Manishen W.J., Sivananthan R., Orr F.W., Resorbing bone stimulates tumor cell growth, Am.J.Pathol., 123: 39–45, 1986
Martin K.A., Dove A.F., Metastatic carcinoma of the hand, The Hand, 15: 343–346, 1983
Menck H., Schulze S., Larsen E., Metastasis size in pathological femoral fractures, Acta Orthop.Scand., 59: 151–154, 1988
Mirel S.H., Metastatic disease in long bones: proposed scoring system for diagnosing impending pathol. fractures., Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 249: 256–264, 1989
Morris D.M, Houce H.C, Significance of the metastases to the bones and soft tissues of the hand, J. Surg. Oncol., 28: 146–150, 1985
Morton A.L., Butler S.A., Khan A. et al., Temporal bone metastases: pathophysiology and imaging, OtoLaryngol. H.N. Surg., 97: 583–587, 1987
Müller K.H., Müller-Färber J., Diaphysenprothese zur operativen Behandlung von Knochenmetastasen des Oberarmschaftes, Unfallheilk., 85:499–508, 1982
Murray G.C., Perselin R.H., Metastatic carcinoma presenting as monoarticular arthritis: a case report and review of the literature, Arthr. Rheumat., 23: 95–100, 1980
Nottebaert M., Exner G.U., Von Hochstetter A.R. et al., Metastastic bone disease from occult carcinoma: a profile, Intern. Orthop., 13: 119–123, 1989
Onimus M., Laurain J.M., Wendling D., Les tumeurs secondaires du rachis, Sem. Hôp. Paris, 64: 2093–2098, 1988
Onimus M., Schraub S., Bertin D. et al., Surgical treatment of vertebral metastases, Spine, 11: 883–891, 1986
Ono K., Yonenobu K., Prosthetic replacement surgery for cervical spine metastases., Spine, 13: 817–822, 1988
Pagani J.J., Libshitz H.I., Imaging bone metastases, Radiol. Clin. NoAm, 20: 545–560, 1982
Palmer E., Henrikson B., MacKusick K. et al., Pain as indicator of bone metastases., Acta Radiol., 29: 445–450, 1988
Perrin R.G., Symptomatic spinal metastases, Am. Famil. Phys., 39: 165–172, 1989
Phillips E., Levine A.M., Metastatic lesions of the upper cervical spine, Spine, 14: 1071–1077, 1989
Pirschel J, Zur Differentialdiagnose primärer und sekundärer Sternum-tumoren, Fortschritte a. d. Geb. Röntgenstr., 135: 197–203, 1981
Pugh J., Sherry H.S., Futterman B. et al., Biomechanics of pathological fractures, Clin. Orthop., 169: 109–114, 1982
Redmond J., Spring D.B., Munderloh S.H. et al., Spinal computed tomography scanning in the evaluation of metastatic disease, Cancer, 54: 253–258, 1984
Rieden K., Adolph J., Flentje M. et al., Indikation und Wertigkeit von Computertomographie und konventioneller Skelettdiagnostik bei Verdacht auf Knochenmetastasen, Fortschr. a. d. Geb. Rontgenstr., 148: 505–515, 1988
Rieden K., Mende U., Accelerated irradiation of bone metastases., Strahlenther. Onkol., 165: 23–27, 1989
Roberts J.A., Paget’s disease and metastatic carcinoma, J. Bone Jt Surg., 68B: 22–23, 1986
Saito H., Chinei K., Furuta M., Pathologic features of peripheral facial paralysis caused by malignant tumor, Acta Otolaryngologica, Suppl. 446: 165–171, 1988
Sarpel S., Sarpel G., Yu E. et al., Early diagnosis of spinal-epidural metastasis by MRI, Cancer, 59:1112–1115, 1987
Savino P.J., Hilliker J.K., Casell C.H. et al., Chronic sixth nerve palsies, Arch. Ophthalmol., 100: 1442–1444, 1982
Schaberg J., Gainor B.J., A profile of metastatic carcinoma of the spine, Spine, 10:19–20, 1985
Scher H.I., Yagoda A., Bone metastases: pathogenesis, treatment and rationale for use of resorption inhibitors, Am. J. Med., 82 (Suppl. 2A): 6–28, 1987
Schmitt T., Brunon J., Duthel R. et al., Métastases rachidiennes cervicales, J. Eur. Radiothér., 7: 169–173, 1986
Schvingt E., Katzner M., Steinmetz A., Die Metastasenfraktur als erste Krebserscheinung (Enthüllungsfraktur) bei 25 Fällen, Unfallchirurgie, 6: 187–188, 1980
Shepherd S., Radiotherapy and management of metastatic bone pain., Clin. Radiol., 39: 547–550, 1988
Sherry H.S., Levy R.N., Siffert R.S., Metastatic disease of the bone in orthopedic surgery, Clin. Orthop., 169: 44–52, 1982
Shin M.S., Berland L.L., Ho J.K., CT evaluation of primary and secondary sternal neoplasms, J. Comp. Tomogr., 10:27–32, 1986
Siegal T., Siegal T., Current considerations in the management of neoplastic spinal cord compression, Spine, 14:223–228, 1989
Sim F.H., Pritchard D.J., Metastatic disease in the upper extremity, Clinic. Orthoped. Rel. Res., 169: 83–94, 1982
Simon A.M., Bartucci J., The search for the primary tumor in patients with skeletal metastasis from unknown origin, Cancer, 58: 1088–1095, 1986
Simon M.A., Hecht J.D, Invasion of joints by primary bone sarcomas in adults, Cancer, 50: 1649–1655, 1982
Smoker W.R., Godersky J.C., Knutzon R.K. et al., The role of MRI in evaluating metastatic spinal disease, Amer. J. Roentgenol., 149: 1241–1248, 1987
Steckel R.J., Kagan A.R., Diagnostic persistance in working up metastatic cancer with unknown primary site, Radiology, 13: 367–369, 1980
Stoker D.J., Kissin C.M., Percutaneous vertebral biopsy, Clin. Radiol., 36: 569–577, 1985
Strauss J., Tavernier C., Hirschhorn P. et al., Les lésions lytiques du sternum, Sem. Hôp. Paris, 63: 3083–3088, 1987
Sundaresan N., Galicich J.H., Lane J.M. et al., Treatment of odontoid fractures in cancer patients, J. Neurosurg., 54: 187–192, 1981
Sundaresan N., Galicich J.H., Lane J.M. et al., Treatment of neoplastic epidural spinal cord compression by vertebral body resection and stabilisation, J. Neurosurg., 63: 676–684, 1985
Sundberg S.B., Carlson W.O., Johnson K.A., Metastatic lesions of the foot and ankle, Foot Ankle, 3:167–169, 1982
Taillandier J., Cohen dcLara A., Manigand G., Métastase osseuse ďun adénocarcinome simulant au cours ďune maladie de Paget, une dégéneréscence sarcomateuse, Sem. Hôpit., 60: 2019–2021, 1984
Tang S.G., Byfield J.E., Sharp T.R. et al., Prognostic factors in the management of metastatic epidural spinal cord compression, J. Neuro-Oncol., 1: 21–28, 1983
Thrall J.H., Ellis B., Skeletal metastases, Radiol. Clin. No. Am., 25: 1155–1170, 1987
Troussier B., Chardonnet E., Pillon P. et al., Les métastases osseuses distales du pied., (Not identified), ??: 17–25, 1989
Tubiana G.C., Proux C., Les métastases osseuses distales, Ann. Radiol., 29: 217, 1986
Tumeh S.S., Beadle G., Kaplan W.D., Clinical significance of solitary rib lesions in patients with extraskeletal malignancies, J. Nucl. Med., 26: 1140–1143, 1985
Vijayakumar S., Creditor M., Metastasis to the hand, J. Nat. Med. Assoc., M78: 441–442, 1986
Waisbrod H., Treatment of metastatic disease of spine with anterior resection and stabilizat. by means of new cancel. metal constr, Arch. Orthop. Traum. Surg., 107. 222–225, 1988
Weidmann C.E., Ganz P.A., Multiple synchronous lesions of acral metastases, West. J. Med., 140: 451–456, 1984
Wendling D., Guidet M., Métastases osseuses pseudosarcomateuses: a propos de quatre observations, Sem. Hôpit., 65:5–9, 1989
Wendling D., Raguin J.M., Diagnosis of bone metastases in department of rheumatology., Sem. Hopit., 64: 2079–2085, 1988
Williams M.P., Cherryman G.R., Husband J.E., MRI in suspected metastatic spinal cord compression, Clin. Radiol., 40: 286–290, 1989
Wu KK., Metastatic lesion of the foot, J. Foot Surg., 6:164–165, 1987
Zindrick M.R., Young M.P., Daley R.J. et al., Metastatic tumours of the foot: case report and literature review, Clin. Orthop., 170:219–225, 1982
Metastases to the Bone (1990–1995)
Aitchison F.A., Poon F.W., Hadley M.D., Vertebral metastases and an equivocal bone scan — Value of MRI, Nucl. Med. Comm., 13: 429–431, 1992
Algra P.R., Bloem J.L., Tissing H. et al., Detection of vertebral metastases — Comparison between MR imaging and bone scintigraphy, Radiographics, 11: 219–232, 1991
Algra P.R., Heimans J.J., Valk J. et al., Do metastases in vertebrae begin in the body or in the pedicles? — Imaging study in 45 patients, Amer. J. Roentgenol., 158:1275–1279, 1992
Baron M.G., Delagandara I., Espinosa E. et al., Bone metastases as the first manifestation of a tumour, Intern. Orthop., 15: 373–376, 1991
Bathmann J., E Moser, Comparison of bone scanning and bonemarrow scintigraphy in the detection and monitoring of bone metastases, Radiologe, 35: 8–14, 1995
Bauer R., VandeFlierdt E., Diagnosis of bone metastases: comparison between bone scan and magnetic resonance imaging., Nukl. Med., 13:51-, 1990
Bertin P., Bernard J.C., Martehenko A. et al., Métastase rotulienne révélatrice ďun carcinome épidermoïde, Rev. Rhumat. Mal. Osteo-Artic., 58: 615–617, 1991
Body J.J., Metastatic bone disease. Clinical and therapeutic aspects, Bone, 13:S57–S62, 1992
Brage M.E., Simon N.A., Evaluation, prognosis and medical treatment considerations of metastatic bone tumors, Orthopedics 15: 589–596, 1992
Brooks P.M., Rheumatic manifestations of neoplasia, Curr. Opin. Rheumatol., 4, 90–93, 1992
Bunting R.W., Rehabilitation of cancer patients with skeletal metastases, Clin Orthop:, 312: 197–200, 1995
Bushnell D.L., Kahn D., Huston B. et al., Utility of SPECT imaging for determination of vertebral metastases in patients with known primary tumors, Skel. Radiol, 24: 13–16, 1995
Chigira M., Shinozaki T., Diagnostic value of serum tumor markers in skeletalmetastasis of carcinoma., Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg., 109: 247–251, 1990
Conroy T., Platini C., Troufleau P. et al., Clinical presentation and prognostic factors in the diagnosis of bone metastasis — A report on 578 cases, Bull Cancer, 80: 10 Suppl.: 16–22, 1993
Desmanet E., Amrani M., R. Fievez et al., Les acrométastases, Ann. Chir. Main, 10:154–157, 1991
Dijkstra S, Wiggers T., Vangeel B.N. et al., Impending and actual pathological fractures in patients with bone metastases of the long bones — A retrospective study of 233 surgically treated fractures, Eur J Surg, 160: 535–542, 1994
Doll D.C., Ringenberg Q.S., Bikel J.T. et al., Epidural spinal cord compression as the presenting manifestation of a tumor of unknown origin, Med. Pediatr. Oncol., 18: 280–282, 1990
Ell P.J., Skeletal imaging in metastatic disease, Curr. Opin. Radiology, 3: 791–796, 1991
Faul C.M., Flickinger J.C., The use of radiation in the management of spinal metastases, J Neuro-Oncol, 23: 149–161, 1995
Fenton P., Resnick D., Metastases to bone affected by Paget’s disease — A report of three cases, Intern. Orthop., 15: 397–399, 1991
Feydy A., Carlier R., Vallée C. et al., Imagerie des métastases ostéocondensantes, J. Radiol. (Paris), 76: 561–572, 1995
Filloux J.F., Jarde O., Cordonnier C. et al., Lésions métastatiques des parties molles des doigts, Rev. Chir. Orthop., 79: 677–679, 1993
Front D., Bone imaging and its role in metastatic disease, Curr. Opin. Radiology, 2: 823–826, 1990
Galasko C.S., Diagnosis of skeletal metastases and assessment of res-ponse to treatment, Clin Orthop, 312: 64–75, 1995
Gold R.I., Seeger L.L, An integrated approach to evaluation of metastatic bone disease., Radiol. Clin. No. Am., 28: 471–483, 1990
GrijalbaUche M., BonautMendia J.F., Metastases to the temporal bone: a report of two cases, Acta Otolaryngol. Espan., 46: 441–443, 1995
Hanna S.L., Fletcher B.D., Fairclough D.L. et al., MRI of disseminated bone marrow disease in patients treated for malignancy, Skeletal Radiol., 20: 79-, 1991
Harada M., Shimuzu A., Nakamura Y. et al., Role of the vertebral venous system in metastatic spread of cancer cells, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 32:83–92, 1992
Harris C.P., Baringer J.R., The numb chin in metastatic cancer, West. J. Med., 155: 528–531, 1991
Hendrix R.W., Rogers L.F., Davis T.M., Cortical bone metastases, Radiology, 181: 409–413, 1991
Henkert K., G Berge, Malignommetastasen an der Hand, Zentralbl. F. Chirurgie, 116: 337–341, 1991
Heymans M., Jardon-Jeghers C., Van Wijck R, Hand metastases from urothelial tumor, J. Hand Surg., 15A: 509–511, 1990
Hipp J.A., Springfield D.S., Hayes W.C., Predicting pathologic fracture risk in the management of metastatic bone defects, Clin Orthop, 312: 120–135, 1995
Hoskin P.J., Radiotherapy in the management of bone pain, Clin Orthop. Rel. Res., 312: 105–119, 1995
Humphrey S.M., Inman R.D., Metastatic adenocarcinoma mimicking unilateral sacro-ileitis, J. Rheumatol. 22, 970–972, 1995
Isler B., Surgical management of metastatic lesions of extremities and pelvis., Unfallchir., 93: 449–456, 1990
Jacobson A.Z., Stomper P.C., Cronin E.R. et al., Bone scans with one or two new abnormalities in cancer patients with no known metastases: Reliability of interpretation of initial correlative radio-graphs, Radiology, 174: 503–507, 1990
Jacobsson H., Goransson H., Radiological detection of bone and bone marrow metastases, Medic. Oncol. Tumor Pharmacoth., 8:253–260, 1991
Jones KM., Schwartz R.B., Mantello M.T. et al., Fast Spin-Echo MR in the detection of vertebral metastases — Comparison of three sequences, Amer J Neuroradiol, 15: 401–407, 1994
Kagan A.R., Steckel R.J., The limited role of radiologic imaging in patients with iunknown primary, Semin. Oncol., 18: 170–173, 1991
Kanis J.A., Bone and cancer: Pathophysiology and treatment of metastases, Bone, 17: Suppl.S101–S105, 1995
Kattapuram S.V., Khurana J.S., Scott J.A. et al., Negative scintigraphy with positive MRI in bone metastases, Skel. Radiol, 19:113–116, 1990
Keane JR, Bilateral seventh nerve palsy: analysis of 43 cases and Review of the literature, Neurology, 44: 1198–1202, 1994
Kedianyi W.K., Bath A.P., Bali R.Y. et al, Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the temporal bone, J. Laryngol. Otol., 108: 710–712, 1994
Kitawa S., Maeda S., Development of skeletal metastases, Clin. Orthopaedics, 312: 45–50, 1995
Korkala O.L., Karaharju E.O., Metastatic Fractures of Long Bones, Intern. Orthop., 15: 105–109, 1991
Kulenkampf H.A., Delling G., Die Stimulation von Osteoblasten in Skelettmetastasen, Z. Orthop., 128: 447–452, 1990
Lafforgue P., Bayle O., Massonat J. et al, 1−IRM au cours des tassements vertébraux ostéoporotiques et métastatiques: à propos de 60 cas, Annales de Radiol., 34: 157–166, 1991
Layer G., Jarosch K., Magnetresonan, tomographie des Knochenmarks zum Nachweis von Metastasen solider Tumoren, Radiologe, 32:502–508, 1992
Linden A., Schicha H., Bone metastases from malignant tumors. Diagnostic strategies with consideration being given to new methods, Medizin. Klinik, 87:39–41, 1992
Link T.M., Scink J., Frundt H. et al., Wirbelsäulenmetastasen: wertigkeit diagnostischer Verfahren bei der Erstdiagnostik und im Verlauf, Radiologe, 35: 21–27, 1995
Longo M., Nasi G., Burani A. et al., Bone pulsating metastasis due to hypemephroma, Chir. Organ. Mov., 76: 379–383, 1991
Marion M.S., Hinojosa R., Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma to the temporal bone, Am. J. Otolaryngol, 13: 243–244, 1992
Merrick M.V., Beales J.S., Garvie N. et al., Evaluation of skeletal metastases, Brit. J. Radiol. 65, 803–806, 1992
Moens P., DeSmet L., Fabry G. et al., Acrométastase de la main présentant commie un panaris, Rev. Chir. Orthop., 79: 66–69, 1993
Moutet F., Bellon-Champel P. et al., A propos ďune métastase isolée du grand os, Ann. Chirurg. Main, 10:148–150, 1991
Muhr G., David A., Skeletal metastases in the pelvic region, Chirurg, 63:917–922, 1992
Munn R.K., Pierce S.T., Sloan D. et al., Malignant joint effusions secondary to solid tumor metastases, J. Rheumatol., 22, 973–975, 1995
Namer M., Clinical consequences of osteolytic bone metastases, Bone, 12 suppl.1:S7-, 1991
Neumann K., N Hosten, S Venz, Screening for skeletal metastases of the spine and pelvis: Gradient echo opposed-phase MRI compared with bone scintigraphy, European Radiol., 5: 276–284, 1995
Pasquier B., Le Marc’Hadour F., Dieny A. et al., Diffuse bony metastases, Cancer, 68: 2490–2491, 1991
Pritchard D.J., Pathologic fractures of the humerus, Orthopedics, 15: 557–562, 1992
Rieden K., The role of conventional radiography and CT in the detection of skeletal metastases, Radiologe, 35: 15–20, 1995
Rock M.G., Harrington K., Pathologic fractures of the acetabulum and the pelvis, Orthopedics 15:569–576, 1992
Rougraff B.T., Kneisl J.S., Simon M.A., Skeletal metastasis of unknown origin, J. Bone Jt. Surg., 75: 1276–1281, 1993
Scher HI, Chung L.W., Bone metastases: Improving the therapeutic index, Semin Oncol, 21: 630–656, 1994
Schulte M., Linzl L., Mutschler W., Surgical treatment of spinal metastases, Chirurg, 63:912–916, 1992
Schwarzer A.C., Fryer J., Preston S.J. et al., Metastatic adenosquamous carcinoma presenting as an acute monoarthritis with review of the literature, J. Orthop. Rheumat., 3: 175–185, 1990
Shid U.Y., Chen T.H., Lo W.H., Skeletal metastasis from occult carcinoma, J. Surg. Oncol., 51:109–113, 1992
Shinozaki T., Chigira M., Kato T., Multivariate analysis of serum tumor markers for diagnosis of skeletal metastases, Cancer, 69: 108–112, 1992
Theissen P, Smolarz K., Scharl A. et al., Kernspintomographie zum Metastasen-screening? Ein prospektiver Verglecih mit der Skelettszintigrafie, Nuklearmed., 33: 132–137, 1994
Traill Z., Richards M.A., Moore N.R., Magnetic resonance imaging of metastatic bone disease, Clin Orthop. Rel. Res., 312: 76–88, 1995
Toma S., Venturino A., Sogno G. et al., Metastatic bone tumors — Nonsurgical treatment — Outcome and survival, Clin Orthop, 295:246–251, 1993
Troussier B., Pillon P., Juvin R. et al., Les métastases osseuses distales de la main et du pied., Rhumatologie, 42: 179–186, 1990
Tubiana-Hulin M., Incidence, prevalence and distribution of bone metastases, Bone, 12 Suppl.1: S9–S10, 1991
Uchida N., Sugimura K., Kajitani A. et al., MR Imaging of vertebral metastases — Evaluation of fat saturation imaging, Eur J. Radiol., 17: 91–94, 1993
Vanschelven WD, Pauwels E.K., The flare phenomenon: Far from fair and square, Eur J Nucl Med, 21: 377–380, 1994
Welch C.W., Erhard R., Clyde B. et al., Systemic malignancy presenting as neck and shoulder pain, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 75:918–920, 1994
Wilkins R.M., Sim F.H., Springfield D.S., Metastatic disease of the femur, Orthopedics, 15:621–630, 1992
Wong K.F., Chan J.K, Ma S.K., Solid tumour with initial presentation in the bone marrow, Hematol. Oncol., 11:35–42, 1993
Yazawa Y., Frassica F.J., Metastatic bone disease: study of surgical treatment of 166 pathologic humeral & femoral fractures., Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 90: 213–219, 1990
Metastases to the Bone (1995–2000)
Algra P.R., Diagnostic imaging of vertebral metastases, Diagnosis and Therapy of Spinal Tumors (Series: Medical Radiology: Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology) (1998), 67–86, 1998
Alkalay D., Kollender Y., Mozes M. et al., Transarticular tumor invasion via ligamentum teres: A clinical-pathologic study of 12 patients, Acta Orthop. Scand., 69: 29–30, 1998
Amling M.; Delling, G., Osteoclast biology. Importance in bone metastases, Orthopade, 27: 214–223, 1998
Andrianopoulos E.G., Lautidis G., Kormas P. et al., Tumours of the ribs: experience with 47 cases, Eur. Journ. Cardio-Thoracic Surg., 15: 615–620, 1999
Bearcroft P.W., Davies A.M., Follow-up of musculoskeletal tumours — 2. Metastatic disease, Europ. Radiol., 9: 192–200, 1999
Bickels J., Kahanovitz N., Rubert C.K. et al., Extraspinal bone and soft-tissue tumors as a cause of sciatica — Clinical diagnosis and recommendations: Analysis of 32 cases, Spine, 24: 1611–1616, 1999
Bontoux D., Plazanet F., Azais I., Distribution of skeletal metastases. A bone scan study of 376 cases, Bull. Acad. Nation. Med., 182: 997–1008, 1998
Buckley S.C., Lavender A., Lynch P.G. et al., Patella metastases: A case report, J. Royal Coll. Surg. of Edinb, 42: 122–123, 1997
Buthiau D., Antoine E.C., Lapresle P. et al., Imagerie clinique des métastases ostéocondensantes, Rev. Med. Int., 20: 353–364, 1999
Castello J.R., Garro L., Romero F. et al., Metastatic tumours of the hand — Report of six additional cases, J. Hand Surg., 21B: 547–550, 1996
Ciray I., Astrom G., Sundstrom C. et al., Assessment of suspected bone metastases — CT with and without clinical information compared to CT-guided bone biopsy, Acta Radiologica, 38: 890–895, 1997
Clerc D., Paule B., Pathogenesis of bone metastases, Rev. Rhumat., 66: 158–166, 1999
Daw H.A., Markman M., Epidural spinal cord compression in cancer patients: Diagnosis and management, Cleveland Clinic Journ. Med., 67:497–499, 2000
Dawson R., Currow D., Stevens G. et al., Radiotherapy for bone metastases: A critical appraisal of outcome measures, Journ. Pain and Symptom Manag., 17: 208–218, 1999
DeSmedt M., Copin G., Boeri C. et al., A propos ďun cas de tumeurs à cellules géantes ďévolution rapide avec métastases osseuses multiples, Rev. Chir. Orthop. Réparatr. Appar. Mot., 85: 293–296, 1999
Dijkstra P.D., Oudkerk M., Wiggers T., Prediction of pathological subtrochanteric fractures due to metastatic lesions, Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surgery, 116: 221–224, 1997
Dijkstra S., Stapert J., Boxma H. et al., Treatment of pathological fractures of the humeral shaft due to bone metastases, Eur.J. Surg. Oncol., 22: 621–626, 1996
Enkaoua E.A., Doursounian L., Chatellier G. et al., Vertebral metastases: A critical appreciation of the preoperative prognostic Tokuhashi score in a series of 71 cases, Spine, 22: 2293–2298, 1997
Fujita T., Ueda Y., Kawahara N. et al., Local spread of metastatic vertebral tumors, Spine, 22: 1905–1912, 1997
Fujita T., Ueda Y., Kawahara N. et al., Preoperative estimation of metastatic vertebral tumors, Intern. Orthop., 24:71–74, 2000
Gates G.F., SPECT bone scanning of the spine, Sem. Nucl. Medic., 28: 78–94, 1998
GloriaCruz T.I., Schachern P.A., Paparella M.M. et al., Metastases to temporal bones from primary nonsystemic malignant neoplasms, Arch. Otolaryng. Head Neck Surg., 126:209–214, 2000
Hansmann H.J., Wunsch C., Schneider B. et al., Radiological diagnosis of bone metastases, Orthopade, 27: 224–230, 1998
Hellier W.P., Crockard H.A., Cheesman A.D., Metastatic carcinoma of the temporal bone presenting as glomus jugulare and glomus tympanicum tumors, J. Laryngol. Otol., 111: 963–966, 1997
HelwegLarsen S., Sorensen P.S., Kreiner, S., Prognostic factors in metastatic spinal cord compression: A prospective study using multivariate analysis of variables influencing survival and gait function in 153 patients, Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys., 46:1163–1169, 2000
Hiraga T., Tanaka S., Ikegame M. et al., Morphology of bone metastasis, Europ. J. Canc., 34: 230–239, 1998
Imamura S.I., Nozawa I., Imamura M. et al., Clinicopathologic study of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis involving the temporal bone, Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryng., 106: 674–679, 1997
Incarbone M., Nava M., Lequaglie C. et al., Sternal resection for primary or secondary tumors, J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 114: 93–99, 1997
Janjan N.A., Radiation for bone metastases: Conventional techniques and the role of systemic radiopharmaceuticals, Cancer, 80: 1628–1645, 1997
Jenis L.G., Dunn E.J., An H.S., Metastatic disease of the cervical spine — A review, Clin. Orthop. Related Res., 359: 89–103, 1999
Jensen R., Faciszewski, T., Peridiscal metastatic carcinoma associated with lumbar disc herniation — A case report, Journ. Bone Jt Surg., 80A: 730–732, 1998
Katagiri H., Determining the site of the primary cancer in patients with skeletal metastasis of unknown origin — A retrospective study — Author reply, Cancer, 88:1760–1761, 2000
Katagiri H., Takahashi M., Inagaki J. et al., Determining the site of the primary cancer in patients with skeletal metastasis of unknown origin — A retrospective study, Cancer, 86: 533–537, 1999
Khaw F.M., Worthy S.A., Gibson M.J. et al., The appearance on MRI of vertebrae in acute compression of the spinal cord due to metastases, Journ. Bone Jt Surg., 81B: 830–834, 1999
Kienstra G.E., Terwee C.B., Dekker F.W. et al., Prediction of spinal epidural metastases, Arch. Neurol., 57:690–695, 2000
Klekamp J., Samii H., Surgical results for spinal metastases, Acta Neurochirurg., 140: 957–967, 1998
Kocher M.S., Gebhardt M.C., Jaramillo D. et al., Multiple lytic skeletal lesions and hypercalcemia in a 13-year-old girl, Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 374:298+, 2000
Krasnow A.Z., Hellman R.S., Timins M.E. et al., Diagnostic bone scanning in oncology, Sem. Nucl. Medic., 27: 107–141, 1997
Loevner L.A., Yousem D.M., Overlooked metastatic lesions of the occipital condyle: A missed case treasure trove, Radiographics, 17: 1111–1121, 1997
Maguire D., O’Sullivan G.C., McNamara B. et al., Bone-marrow micrometastases in patients with brain metastases from epithelial cell tumours, Q. J. Med. 93, 611–615, 2000
Maillefert J.F. Tavernier C., Tebib J., Determining the site of the primary cancer in patients with skeletal metastasis of unknown origin — A retrospective study, Cancer, 88:1759–1760, 2000
Mellaerts B., Joosen H., Westhovens R., Een metastase van een primair occult carcinoom als ongewone oorzaak van monoarthritis, Tijdschr. Geneesk., 56:932935, 2000
Menck J., Döbler A., Döhler J.R., Vaskularisation des Humerus, Langenbecks Arch. Chir., 382:123–127, 1997
Mercadante, S., Malignant bone pain: Pathophysiology and treatment, Pain, 69: 1–18, 1997
Mody G.M., Cassim B., Rheumatologic manifestations of malignancy, Curr. Opin. Rheumatol., 9, 75–79, 1997
Miric A., Banks M., Allen D. et al., Cortical metastatic lesions of the appendicular skeleton from tumors of known primary origin, J.Surg. Oncol., 67: 255–260, 1998
Mundy, G.R., Mechanisms of bone metastasis, Cancer, 80: 1546–1556, 1997
Nakamura N., Toyama Y., Suzuki N. et al., Metastases to the upper cervical spine, Journ. Spin. Disord., 9:195–201, 1996
Ohmori K., Matsui H., Yasuda T. et al., Evaluation of the prognosis of cancer patients with metastatic bone tumors based on serial bone scintigrams, Jap. J. Clin. Oncol, 27: 263–267, 1997
Ozgen P., Graves M.W., Zukerberg B. et al., Detection of a sphenoid bone metastasis using Tc-99m MDP bone SPECT of the skull, Clin. Nucl. Med., ??: 400–401, 1996
Petit B., Paraf F., Colombeau P. et al., Une métastase vertébrale trompeuse, Ann. Pathol., 20:165–166, 2000
Rades D., Blach M., Nerreter V. et al., Metastatic spinal cord compression — Influence of time between onset of motorio deficits and start of irradiation on therapeutic effect, Strahlenther. Onkol., 175: 378–381, 1999
Reichardt P., Systemic hormone and chemotherapy in the treatment of skeletal metastases, Orthopade, 27: 240–244, 1998
Ron I.G., Striecker A., Lerman H. et al., Bone scan and bone biopsy in the detection of skeletal metastases, Oncology Rep., 6:185–188, 1999
Rosenthal D.I., Radiologic diagnosis of bone metastases, Cancer, 80: 1595–1607, 1997
Rubens R.D., Bone involvement in solid tumours, Bisphosphonate on Bones, 337–347, 1996
Rubens R.D., Bone metastases — The clinical problem, Europ. Journ. Canc., 34: 210–213, 1998
Schiff D., O’Neill B.P., Suman V.J., Spinal epidural metastasis as the initial manifestation of malignancy, Neurology, 49:452–456, 1997
Sinardet D., Chabane A., Khalil T. et al., Neurological outcome of 152 surgical patients with spinal metastasis, Neurochirurgie, 46:4–410, 2000
Sinha A.K., Seki J.T., Moreau G. et al., The management of spinal metastasis in children, Canadian J. Surg., 40: 218–226, 1997
Soderlund V., Radiological diagnosis of skeletal metastases, Europ. Radiol., 6: 587–595, 1996
Solberg A., Bremnes R.M., Metastatic spinal cord compression: Diagnostic delay, treatment, and outcome, Anticanc. Res., 19:677–684, 1999
Streitman M.J., Sismanis A., Metastatic carcinoma of the temporal bone, Amer. J. Otol., 17: 780–783, 1996
Tatsui H., Onomura T., Morishita S. et al., Survival rates of patients with metastatic spinal cancer after scintigraphjic detection of abnormal radioactive accumulation, Spine, 21: 2143–2148, 1996
vanderSande J.J., Boogerd W., Kroger R. et al., Recurrent spinal epidural metastases: a prospective study with a complete follow up, J..Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych., 66: 623–627, 1999
Vanel D., Bittoun J., Tardivon A., MRI of bone metastases, Europ. Radiol., 8: 1345–1351, 1998
Vanel D., Dromain C., Tardivon A., MRI of bone marrow disosders, Europ. Radiol., 10:224–229, 2000
Vasama J.P., Piitkäranta A., Piilonen A., Pulsatile audible tinnitus and metastatic breast cancer of the temporal bone, ORL J. Otorhinolaryng. 63:56–57, 2001
Villas C., Arriagada C., Noain E. et al., Tratamiento quirurgivco de las metastasis vertebrales, Rev. Med. Un. Navarra, 42: 188–193, 1999
Wedin R., Bauer H.C., Wersall P., Failures after operation for skeletal metastatic lesions of long bones, Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 358: 128–139, 1999
Weigel B., Maghsudi M., Neumann C. et al., Surgical management of symptomatic spinal metastases — Postoperative outcome and quality of life, Spine, 24: 2240–2246, 1999
Windhagen H.J., Hipp J.A., Silva M.J. et al., Predicting failure of thoracic vertebrae with simulated and actual metastatic defects, Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 344: 313–319, 1997
Wise J.J., Fischgrund J.S., Herkowitz H.N. et al., Complication, survival rates, and risk factors of surgery for metastatic disease of the spine, Spine, 24: 1943–1951, 1999
Wright J., Gurney H., Glare P., Skull metastases masquerading as cerebral secondaries in patients with cancer, Austra. NZ. J. Med, 28: 62–62, 1998
Yamaguchi T., Tamai K., Yamato K. et al., Intertrabecular pattern of tumors metastatic to bone, Cancer, 78: 1388–1394, 1996
Yuh W.T., Quets J.P., Lee H.J. et al., Anatomic distribution of metastases in the vertebral body and modes of hematogenous spread, Spine, 21: 2243–2250, 1996
Zhang B., Tu G.Y., Xu G.Z. et al., Squamous cell carcinoma of temporal bone: Reported on 33 patients, Head Neck, 21: 461–466, 1999
Metastases to the Mandible (after 1979)
Allen C.M., Duckworth J., An unusual presentation of metastatic carcinoma involving the periodontium., J.Periodontol, 56: 422–425, 1985
Aniceto G.S., Penin A.G., Pages R. et al., Tumors metastatic to the mandible: 9 cases, J..Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 48: 246–251, 1990
Auriol M., Chomette G., Wann A. et al., Métastases dans les maxillaires de tumeurs malignes: analyse de 30 observations, Rev. Stomat.Chir.Maxillofac., 92: 155–159, 1991
Bernstein M.L., Miller R.L., The differentation of malignant lymphoma from anaplastic seminoma in a patient presenting with testicular and jaw swelling., Oral Surg., 56: 378, 1983
Blinder D., Taicher S., Metastatic basal cell carcinoma presenting in the oral cavity and auditory meatus, Int.J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 21: 31–34, 1992
Bruyn R.P., Boogerd W., The numb chin, Clin.Neurol.Neurosurg, 93: 187–193, 1991
Bruyn R.P., Boogerd W., The numb chin, Neurology, 43: 1058, 1993
Burt R.K., Sharfman W.H., Karp B.I. et al., Mental neuropathy (numb chin syndrome), Cancer, 70: 877–881, 1992
Campbell W.W., The numb cheek syndrome: a sign of infraorbital neuropathy, Neurology, 36: 421–423, 1986
Clark J.L., Metastatic carcinoma of the jaws, Henry Ford Hosp. Med.J., 38: 36–38, 1990
Compère J.F., Deboise A., Bertrand J.C. et al., Trois metastases condy liennes, Rev.Stomatol.Chir.Maxillofac., 82: 357–360, 1981
Donazzan M., Pellerin P., Seck J.P. et al., Lacunes condyliennes mandibulaires. A propos de 3 observations., Rev.Stomatol.Chir. Maxillofac., 82: 113–120, 1981
Eppley B.L., Snyder R.V., Mental neuropathy as a sign of distant malignancy, J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 50: 1117–1119, 1992
Ezsias A., Sugar A.W., Pathological fractures of the mandible, Brit.J.Oral Maxillofac Surg., 32: 303–306, 1994
Fanibunda K., Matthews J.N., The relationship between accessory foramina und tumor spread on the medial mandibular surface, J.Anat., 196: 23–29, 2000
Fowler C.B., Budnick S.D., Poorly differentiated malignant epithelial neoplasm with jaw metastasis., Ann.Dent., 46: 46, 1987
Freidel C.B., Budnick S.D., Bertoin P. et al., Les tumeurs de condyle mandibulaire, Rev.Stomatol.Chir.Maxillofac., 82: 98–104, 1981
Furukawa T., Charles Bell description of numb chin syndrome, Neurology, 38: 331, 1988
Gastaut J.C., Michel B., La neuropathie mentonière, Presse Méd., 13: 1071–1074, 1984
Gerhards F., Kuffner H.D., Wagner W., Pathological fractures of the mandible — A review of the etiology and treatment, Intern.J. Oral and Maxillofacial Surg., 27: 186–190, 1998
Glaser C., Lang S., Pruckmayer M. et al., Clinical manifestations and diagnostic approach to metastatic cancer of the mandible, Intern.l Journ. Or.Maxillofac.Surg., 26: 365–368, 1997
Gratz K.W., Sailer H.F., Makek M., Osseous metastases in upper and lower jaws, Deutsche Z. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir., 14: 122–131, 1990
Harris C.P., Baringer J.R., The numb chin in metastatic cancer, West. J. Med, 155: 528–531, 1991
Hashimoto N., Kwrihara K., Yamasaki H. et al., Pathological characteristics of metastatic carcinoma in the human mandible, J.Oral Pathol., 16: 362–367, 1987
Hecker R., Noon W., Adenocarcinoma metastatic to the temporomandibular joint., J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 43: 629–631, 1985
Henny C., Kuntzer T., Regli F., La neuropathie mentonnière ďorigoine néoplasique, Schw.Med.Woch., 122: 424–427, 1992
Hirshberg A, Leibovich P., Buchner A., Metastatic tumors to the jaw-bones: Analysis of 390 cases, J Oral Pathol Med, 23: 337–341, 1994
Johal AS, Davies S.J., Franklin C.D., Condylar metastasis: A review and case report, Brit J Oral Maxillofac Surg., 32: 180–182, 1994
Keller E.E, Gunderson L.L., Bone disease metastatic to the jaws, J.Am.Dent.Ass., 115: 697–701, 1987
Lossos A., Siegal T., Numb chin syndrome in cancer patients, Neurol., 42: 1181–1184, 1992
Lossos A., Siegal T., Numb chin syndrome, New Engl.J.Med., 331: 1460, 1994
Lossos A., Siegal T., Numb chin syndrome in cancer patients, Neurology, 43: 1058, 1993
Lukinmaa P.L., Hietanen J., Soderholme L. et al., The histologic pattern of bone invasion by squamous cell carcinoma of the mandibular region, Brit.J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 30: 2–7, 1992
MacGregor D.A., MacDonald D.G., Routes of entry of squamous cell carcinoma into the mandible, Head Neck Surg., 10: 294–301, 1987
Marsot-Dupuch K., Matozza F., Firat M.M. et al., Mandibular nerve: MR versus CT about 10 proved unusual tumors, Neuroradiology, 32: 492–496, 1990
Massey E.W., Moore J., Schold S.C., Mental neuropathy from systemic cancer, Neurol., 31: 1277–1281, 1981
Nevins A. et al., Metastatic carcinoma of the mandible mimicking periapical lesion of endodontic origin, Endod.Dent.Traumatol., 4: 238–239, 1988
Nishimura Y., Yakata H., Kawasaki T. et al., Metastatic tumors of the mouth and jaws. A review of Japanese literature, J.Maxillofac. Fac.Surg., 10: 253–258, 1982
Nortje C.J., Wood R.E., Padayachee A., Soft tissue proliferation in a non-healing extraction site: a sign of metastatic malignancy, Dento-Maxillofac. Radiol., 16: 109-, 1987
Owen D.G., Stelling C.B., Condylar metastasis with initial presentation as TMJ syndrome (temporomandibular joint syndrome), J.Oral Med., 40: 198–201, 1985
Pennaroccocha D.M., Bagan Sebastian J.V., Giner A. et al., Mental nerve neuropathy in systemic cancer, OralSurg.Oral.Med.Oral Pathol, 69: 48–51, 1990
Rohrer M.D., Colyer J., Mental nerve paresthesia: symptom for a widespread skeletal metastatic adenocarcinoma., J.Oral Surg., 39: 442–445, 1981
Rubin M.M., Jui V., Cozzi G.M., Metastatic carcinoma of the mandibular condyle presenting as temporomandibular joint syndrome, J.Oral Maxillofac.Surg., 47: 507–510, 1989
Schaffner D.L., McKinney R.V. et al., Metastatic disease of the jaws simulating periodontal pathologic conditions, J.Am.DentAss., 105: 809–812, 1982
Schneider D., Fernmetastasen im Unterkiefer und Ihre klinische Problematik, Dtsch.Gesundheitswesen, 39: 1854–1857, 1984
Schwartz M.L., Baredes S., Mignoga F.V., Metastatic disease to the mandible, Laryngoscope, 98: 270–273, 1988
Slootweg P.O., Muller H., Mandibular invasion by squamous cell carcinoma, J.Craniomaxill.Surg., 17: 69–74, 1989
Vadell-Nadal C., Tusquets Trial de Bes I., Roquer Gonzalez J. et al., Neuropathy of the chin associated with neoplasms, Arch. Neurobiol, 52: 17–22, 1989
Webster K., Adenocarcinoma metastatic to the mandibular condyle, J.Craniomaxillofac.Surg., 16: 230–232, 1988
Zachariades N., Neoplasms metastatic to the mouth, jaws and surrounding tissues., J.Cranio-Max.-Fac.Surg., 17: 283–290, 1989
Zachariades N., Koumoura F et al., Metastatic tumors to the jaws: report on seven cases, J.Oral Maxill.Surg., 47: 991–996, 1989
Zöller J., Singer R, Metastasen maligner Tumoren im Bereich der Kiefer, Dtsch.Z.Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir., 8: 415–420, 1984
Metastases to the Spine and Spinal Cord compression
Aengnipanthkul S., Jirarattanaphochai K., Rojviroj S. et al., Metastatio adenocarcinoma of the spine (of unknown origin), Spine, 17: 427–430, 1992
Algra P.R., Diagnostic imaging of vertebral metastases, diagnosis and therapy of spinal tumors (Series: Medical Radiology: Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Oncology) (1998), 67–86, 1998
Arguello F., Baggs R.B., Duerst R.E. et al., Pathogenesis of vertebral metastases and epidural spinal cord compression, Cancer, 65: 98–106, 1990
Atanasiu J.P., Badatcheff F., Pidhorz L., Metastatic lesions of the cervical spine — A retrospective analysis of 20 cases, Spine, 18: 1279–1284, 1993
Bach F., Larsen B.H., Rohde K. et al., Metastatic spinal cord compression: occurence, symptoms, clinical presentations and prognosis in 398 patients, Acta Neurochirurg., 107: 37–43, 1990
Barcena A., Lobato R.D., Rivas J.J. et al., Spinal metastatic disease: analysis of factors determining functional pognosis and choice of treatment, Neurosurgery, 15: 820–827, 1984
Bernat J.L., Greenberg E.R., Barrett J., Suspected epidural compression of the spinal cord and cauda equina by metastatic carcinoma, Cancer, 51: 1953–1957, 1983
Boccardo M., Ruelle A., Mariotti E. et al., Spinal carcinomatous metastases: retrospective study of 67 surgically treated cases, J.Neuro Oncol., 3: 251–257, 1985
Boland P.J., Lane J.M., Sundaresan N., Metastatic disease of the spine, Clin.Orthop., 165: 95–102, 1982
Boogerd W., VanderSande J.J., Diagnosis and treatment of spinal cord compression in malignant disease, Canc.Treatm.Rev., 19: 129–150, 1993
Braunstein E.M., Kuhns L.R., Computed tomographic demonstration of spinal metastases, Spine, 8: 912–915, 1983
Byrne T.N., Spinal cord compression from epidural metastases, N. Engl. J.Med., 327: 614–619, 1992
Chadwick D.J., Gillatt D.A., Mukerjee A. et al., Magnetic resonance imaging of spinal metastases, J.Roy.Soc.Med., 84: 196–200, 1991
Chamberlain M.C., Abitbol J.J, Garfin S.R., Epidural spinal cord compression: treatment options, Sem.Spine Surg., 2: 203–209, 1990
Colman L.K., Porter B.A., Redmond J. et al., Early diagnosis of spinal metastases by CT and MR studies, J.Comp.Ass.Tomogr. 12,12: 423–426, 1988
Constans J.P., DeDivitiis E., Donzelli R. et al., Spinal metastases with neurological manifestations: review of 600 cases, J.Neurosurg., 59: 111–118, 1983
Daw H.A., Markman M., Epidural spinal cord compression in cancer patients: Diagnosis and management, Clevel. Clinic Journ. Med., 67: 497–499, 2000
Deyo R.A., Diehl A.K., Cancer as a cause of back pain, J.Gen. Int. Med., 3: 230–238, 1988
Dietemann J.L., Babin E., Maitrot D. et al., Spinal subdural metastases, Neuroradiology, 24: 115–116, 1982
Dunn R.C., Kelly W.A., Wohms R.N. et al., Spinal epidural neoplasia: a 15 year review of the results of surgical therapy, Journ.of Neurosurg., 52: 47–51, 1980
Enkaoua E.A., Doursounian L., Chatellier G. et al., Vertebral metastases: A critical appreciation of the preoperative prognostic Tokuhashi score in a series of 71 cases, Spine, 22: 2293–2298, 1997
Fidler M.W., Pathological fractures of the cervical spine, J.Bone Jt.Surg., 67B: 352–357, 1985
Findlay G.F., The role of vertebral body collapse in the management of malignant spinal cord compression, J.Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych., 50: 151–154, 1987
Fisher J., Rissegger L., Extradurale maligne tumoren der Wirbelsäule, Acta Chir.Austr., 15: 131–138, 1983
Fujita T., Ueda Y., Kawahara N. et al., Local spread of metastatic vertebral tumors, Spine, 22: 1905–1912, 1997
Fujita T., Ueda Y., Kawahara N. et al., Preoperative estimation of metastatic vertebral tumors, Intern.Orthop., 24: 71–74, 2000
Galasko C.S., Spinal instability secondary to metastatic cancer, J. Bone Jt.Surg., 73B: 104–108, 1991
Gates G.F., SPECT bone scanning of the spine, Sem. Nucl. Medic., 28: 78–94, 1998
Grant R., Papadopoulos S.M., Greenberg H.S., Metastatic epidural spinal cord compression, Neurol.Clin., 9: 825–841, 1991
Grant R., Papadopoulos S.M., Sandier H.M. et al., Metastatic epidural spinal cord compression: current concepts and treatment, J.Neuro Oncol., 19: 79–92, 1994
Grossman S.A., Lossignol D., Diagnosis and treatment of epidural metastases, Oncology, 4: 47–58, 1990
Grunow N., Goertchen R., Mikrometastasen der Wirbelsäule in einen unselektierten Obduktionsgut bei fast 100%iger Obduktionsfrequenz, Pathologe, 12: 270–274, 1991
Harrington K.D., Anterior decompression and stabilization of the spine as a treatment ofor vertebral collapse and spinal cord compression from metastatic malignancy, Clin.Orthop., 233:177–197, 1988
Harrington K.D., Metastatic tumors of the spine: diagnosis and treatment, J.Am.Acad.Orthop.Surg., 1: 76–86, 1993
Helweg-Larsen S., Clinical outcome of metastatic spinal cord compression: a prospective study of 153 patients, Acta Neurol. Scand., 94: 269–275, 1996
Helweg-Larsen S., Hansen S.W., Sörensen P.S., Second occurrence of symptomatic metastatic spinal cord compression, Int.J.Radiat.Oncol. Biol.Phys., 33: 595–598, 1995
Helweg-Larsen S., Sorensen P.S., Symptoms and signs in metastatic spinal cord compression: a study of progression from first symptom until diagnosis in 153 patients, Eur.J.Cancer, 30A: 396–398, 1994
Helweg-Larsen S., Sorensen P.S., Kreiner S., Prognostic factors in metastatic spinal cord compression, Int.J.Radiat.Oncol.Biol.Phys. 46, 1163–1169, 2000
Jenis L.G., Dunn E.J., An H.S., Metastatic disease of the cervical spine — A review, Clin. Orthop. Related Res., 359: 89–103, 1999
Kawai A., Harada V., Senda M. et al., Surgical treatment for meta-static tumors of the spine, Acta Medica Okayama, 50: 29–35, 1996
Khaw F.M., Worthy S.A., Gibson M.J. et al., The appearance on MRI of vertebrae in acute compression of the spinal cord due to metastases, Journ. Bone Jt Surg., 81B: 830–834, 1999
Kienstra G.E., Terwee C.B., Dekker F.W. et al., Prediction of spinal epidural metastases, Arch. Neurol., 57: 690–695, 2000
Klein S., Sanford R., Muhlbauer M.S., Pediatric spinal epidural metastasis, Journ. of Neurosurg., 74: 70–75, 1991
Klekamp J., Samii H., Surgical results for spinal metastases, Acta Neurochirurg., 140: 957–967, 1998)
Kocialkowski A., Webb J.K., Metastatic spinal tumors: survival after surgery, Eur.Spine J., 1: 43–48, 1992
Lapresle P., Roy Camille R., Lazennec J.Y. et al., Traitement chirurgical des métastases vertébrales, Chirurgie, 117: 49–58, 1991
Leeson M.C., Zechmann J.P., Metastatic carcinoma of the spine with neurologic complications: an autopsy review, Orthopedics, 16: 1119–1122, 1993
Leviov M., Dale J., Stein M. et al., The management of metastatic spinal cord compression: a radiotherapeutic success ceiling, Int.J. Radiat Oncol.Biol.Phys., 27: 231–234, 1993
Li K.C., Poon P.Y., Sensitivity and specificity of MRI in detecting malignant spinal cord compression and in distinguishing malignant from benign compression fractures of the vertebrae, Magn. Reson.Imag., 6: 547–556, 1988
Lien H.H., Blomlie V., Heimdal K., MRI of malignant extradural tumors with acute spinal cord compression, Acta Radiol., 31:187–190, 1990
Manabe S., Tateishi A., Surgical treatment of metastatic tumors of the spine., Spine, 14: 41–47, 1989
Mathews J.A, Wasting of the small hand muscles in upper and mid-cervical cord lesions, Quart.J.Med., 91: 691–700, 1998
Nakamura N., Toyama Y, Suzuki N. et al., Metastases to the upper cervical spine, Journ.Spin.Disord., 9:195–201, 1996
Nanassis K., Alexiadou-Rudolf C., Rudolf J. et al., Surgical indications and prognosis in spinal metastases, Neurosurg.Res., 20: 99–103, 1997
Nubourgh Y., Nguyen T.H., Brihaye J. et al., Les métastases épidurales au niveau du rachis: étude clinique de 82 cas, Acta Neurol.Belg., 85:44–56, 1985
O’Connor M.I., Currier B.I., Metastatic disease of the spine, Orthospedics, 15: 611–620, 1992
Ohmori K., Matsui H., Yasuda T. et al., Evaluation of the prognosis of cancer patients withmetastatic bone tumors based on serial bone scintigrams, Jap.J.Clin.Oncol., 27: 263–267, 1997
Onimus M., Laurain J.M., Wendling D., Les tumeurs secondaires du rachis, Sem.Hôp.Paris, 64: 2093–2098, 1988
Onimus M., Schraub S., Bertin D. et al., Surgical treatment of vertebral metastases, Spine, 11: 883–891, 1986
Ortiz-Gomez J.A., The incidence of vertebral body metastases, Intern. Orthop., 19: 309–311, 1995
Perrin R.G., Symptomatic spinal metastases, Am.Famil.Phys., 39: 165–172, 1989
Perrin R., MacBroom R., Perrin TR., Metastatic tumors of the cervical spine, Clin.Neurosurg., 37: 740–755, 1991
Petit B., Paraf F., Colombeau P. et al., Une métastase vertébrale trompeuse, Ann.Pathol., 20:165–166, 2000
Phillips E., Levine A.M., Metastatic lesions of the upper cervical spine, Spine, 14: 1071–1077, 1989
Podd T.J., Carpenter D.S., Baughan C.A. et al., Spinal cord compression: prognosis and implications for treatment fractionation, Clin. Oncol., 4: 3141–344, 1992
Portenoy R.K., Lipton R.B., Foley K.M., Back pain in the cancer patient, Neurology, 37: 134–138, 1987
Posner J.B., Back pain and epidural spinal cord compression, Med. Clin.No Am., 71: 185–206, 1987
Rachbauer F., Klestil T., Krismer M. et al., Surgical treatment of metastatic disease of the spine, Onkologie, 19: 54–60, 1996
Rades D., Blach M., Nerreter V. et al., Metastatic spinal cord compression — Influence of time between onset of motoric deficits and start of irradiation on therapeutic effect, Strahlenther. Onkol., 175: 378–381, 1999
Rao S., Babini K., Schildhauer T. et al., Metastatic malignancy of the cervical spine: A non-operative story, Spine, 17 (S1) 407–412, 1992
Ratanatharathorn V., Powers W.E., Epidural spinal cord compression from metastatic tumor, Cancer Treatm. Rev., 18: 55–71, 1991
Redmond J., Spring D.B., Munderloh S.H. et al., Spinal computed tomography scanning in the evaluation of metastatic disease, Cancer, 54: 253–258, 1984
Rodichok L.D., Harper G.R., Ruckdechsel J.C. et al., Early diagnosis of spinal epidural metastases, Am.J.Med., 70: 1181–1187, 1981
Rodichok L.D., Ruckdeschel J.C., Harper G.R. et al., Early detection and treatment of spinal epidural metastases: the role of myelography, Ann.Neurol., 20: 696–702, 1986
Schaberg J., Gainor B.J., A profile of metastatic carcinoma of the spine, Spine, 10: 19–20, 1985
Schiff D., O’Neill B.P., Suman V.J., Spinal epidural metastasis as the initial manifestation of malignancy, Neurology, 49:452–456, 1997
Schmitt T., Brunon J., Duthel R. et al., Métastases rachidiennes cervicales, J.Eur.Radiothér., 7: 169–173, 1986
Shaw M., Rose J.E., Paterson A., Metastatic extradural malignancy of the spine, Acta Neurochirurg., 52: 113–120, 1980
Siegal T., Siegal T., Treatment of malignant epidural cord and cauda equina compression, Progr.Exp.Tumor Res., 29: 225–234, 1985
Siegal T., Siegal T., Current considerations in the management of neoplastic spinal cord compression, Spine, 14:223–228, 1989
Siegal T., Tiqva P., Siegal T., Vertebral body resection for epidural compression by malignant tumors, J.Bone Jt.Surg., 67: 375–382, 1985
Sinardet D., Chabane A., Khalil T. et al., Neurological outcome of 152 surgical patients with spinal metastasis, Neurochirurgie, 46:4–10, 2000
Sinha A.K., Seki J.T., Moreau G. et al., The management of spinal metastasis in children, Canadian J.Surg., 40: 218–226, 1997
Sioutos P.J., Arbit E., Meshulan C.F. et al., (Thoracic) spinal metastases from solid tumors, Cancer, 76: 1453–1459, 1995
Smoker W.R., Godersky J.C., Knutzon R.K. et al., The role of MRI in evaluating metastatic spinal disease, Amer.J.Roentgenol., 149: 1241–1248, 1987
Solberg A., Bremnes R.M., Metastatic spinal cord compression: Diagnostic delay, treatment, and outcome, Anticancer Res., 19: 677–684, 1999
Sorensen S., Borgesen S.E., Rohde K. et al., Metastatic epidural spinal cord compression, Cancer, 65: 1502–1508, 1990
Stoker D.J., Kissin C.M., Percutaneous vertebral biopsy, Clin. Radiol., 36: 569–577, 1985
Sucher E., Margulies J.Y., Floman Y. et al., Prognostic factors in anterior decompression for metastaticcord compression, Europ. Spine J., 3: 70–75, 1994
Sundaresan N., Galicich J.H., Lane J.M. et al., Treatment of odontoid fractures in cancer patients, J.Neurosurg., 54: 187–192, 1981
Sundaresan N., Galicich J.H., Lane J.M. et al., Treatment of neoplastic epidural spinal cord compression by vertebral body resection and stabilisation, J.Neurosurg., 63: 676–684, 1985
Sundaresan N., Sachdev V.P., Holland J.F. et al., Surgical treatment of spinal cord compression from epidural metastases, J.Clin. Oncol., 13: 2330–2335, 1995
Tang S.G., Byfield J.E., Sharp T.R. et al., Prognostic factors in the management of metastatic epidural spinal cord compression, Journ.Neuro-Oncol., 1: 21–28, 1983
Tatsui H., Onomura T., Morishita S. et al., Survival rates of patients with metastatic spinal cancer after scintigraphjic detection of abnormal radioactive accumulation, Spine, 21: 2143–2148, 1996
Tokuhashi Y., Matsuzaki H., Toriyama S. et al., Scoring system for the preoperative evaluation in metastatic spine tumor prognosis, Spine, 15: 1110–1113, 1990
Touboul E., RoyCamille R., Guérin R.A. et al., Tumeurs extradurales rachidiennes métastatiques, Ann.Chir., 39: 5–14, 1985
VanderSande J.J., Boogerd W., Kroger R. et al., Recurrent spinal epidural metastases: a prospective study with a complete follow up, Journ. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych., 66: 623–627, 1999
VanderSande J.J., Kroger R., Boogerd W., Multiple spinal epidural metastases: an unexpected frequent finding, J.NeuroL.Neurosurg. Psych., 53: 1001–1003, 1990
Villas C., Arriagada C., Noain E. et al., Tratamiento quirurgivco de las metastasis vertebrales, Rev.Med.Un.Navarra, 42: 188–193, 1999
Weigel B., Maghsudi M., Neumann C. et al., Surgical management of symptomatic spinal metastases — Postoperative outcome and quality of life, Spine, 24: 2240–2246, 1999
Welch W.C., Jacobs G.B., Surgery for metastatic spinal disease, J Neuro-Oncol, 23: 2163–2170, 1995
Williams M.P., Cherryman G.R., Husband J.E, MRI in suspected metastatic spinal cord compression, Clin.Radiol, 40: 286–290, 1989
Windhagen H.J., Hipp J.A., Silva M.J. et al., Predicting failure of thoracic vertebrae with simulated and actual metastatic defects, Clin.Orthop.Rel.Res., 344: 313–319, 1997
Wise J.J., Fischgrund J.S., Herkowitz H.N. et al., Complication, survival rates, and risk factors of surgery for metastatic disease of the spine, Spine, 24: 1943–1951, 1999
Wong D.A., Fornasier V.L., MacNab I., Spinal metastases: the obvious, the occult and the impostors, Spine, 15: 1–4, 1990
Yuh W.T., Quets J.P., Lee H.J. et al., Anatomic distribution of metastases in the vertebral body and modes of hematogenous spread, Spine, 21:2243–2250, 1996
Metastases to the Lymph Nodes
Adénis L., VanKremmel B., Madelain M. et al., Les adénopathies cervicales métastatiques ďun épithélioma non retrouvé, Lille Médical, 22:659–664, 1977
Ambrosch P., Kron M., Fischer G. et al., Micrometastases in carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract: Detection, risk of metastasizing, and prognostic value of depth of invasion, Head Neck, 17: 473–479, 1995
Batsakis J.G., Parotid gland and its lymph nodes as metastatic sites., Ann. Otol.Rhinol.Laryngol., 92: 209–210, 1983
Batsakis J.G., The pathology of head and neck tumors: Part 10: the occult primary and metastases to the head and neck, Head Neck Surg., 3: 409–423, 1981
Beardsmore D., Spark J.I., MacAdam R. et al., A psoas ganglion causing obstruction of the iliofemoral arteries, Eur. Journ. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg., 19:554–555, 2000
Bergersen P.J., Kenndey P.J., Kneale K.L., Metastatic tumors of the parotid region., Aust.N.Z.J.Surg., 57: 23–26, 1987
Castenholz A., Der menbschliche Lymphknoten aus funktionsmor-phologischer Sicht, Lymphologie, 7:57–72, 1983
Cervin J.R., Silverman J.F., Loggie B.W. et al., Virchow’s node revisited: Analysis with clinicopathologic correlation of 152 fine-needle aspiration biopsies of supraclavicular lymph nodes, Arch Pathol Lab Med, 119: 727–730, 1995
Chen K.T., Metatastic carcinoma in inguinal hernia sac, J.Surg. Oncol., 25: 248–249, 1984
Chong V.F., Fan Y.F., The retropharyngeal space: route of tumour spread, Clin.Radiol., 53: 64–67, 1998
Cochran A.J., Essner R., Rose D.M. et al., Principles of sentinel lymph node identification: background and clinical implications, Langenbecks Arch. Surg., 385:252–260, 2000
Cole I, Chu J., Kos S.L. et al., Metastatic carcinoma in the neck — A clinical, computerized tomography scan and ultrasound study, Aust N Z J Surg, 63: 468–474, 1993
Colletier P.J., Garden A.S., Morrison W.H. et al., Postoperative radiation for squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to cervical lymph nodes from an unknown primary site: Outcomes and patterns of failure, Head and Neck, 20: 674–681, 1998
Connor S.E., Olliff J.F.C., Imaging of malignant cervical lymphadenopathy, Dentomaxillofac.Radiol., 29:133–143, 2000
deCaires G.F., Thomson K.R., Toth J., Sialography in metastases to lymph nodes of the parotid gland, Can.Med.Ass.J., 27:57–58, 1976
Einstein D.M., Singer A.A., Chilcote W.A. et al., Abdominal lymphadenopathy: spectrum of CT-findings, Radio Graphics, 11:457–472, 1991
Ellison E., LaPuerta P., Martin, S.E., Supraclavicular masses: Results of a series of 309 cases biopsied by fine needle aspiration, Head and Neck, 21: 239–246, 1999
Feigenberg Z., Zer M., Dintsman M., Axillary metastases from un unknown primary source, Israel J.Med.Sci., 12:1153–1158, 1976
Fernandez J.A., Suarez C., Martinez J.A. et al., Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma in cervical lymph nodes from an unknown primary tumour: Prognostic factors, Clin.Otolaryngol., 23: 158–163, 1998
Ferraris G., Lanza A., Re A. et al., The significance or lymph node status at pelvic, common iliac and para-aortic levels., Baill. Clin.Obst. Gynecol., 2: 913–201989, 1989
Finan M.A., Hoffman M.S., Fioirica J.V. et al., Surgical management of groin node metastases from nonvulvar gynecologic malignancies, Gynecol.Oncol., 51: 230–235, 1993
Fried M.P., Diehl W.H., Brownson R.J. et al., Cervical metastases from an unknown primary, Ann.Otol.Rhinol.Laryng., 84: 152–157, 1975
Gendreau K.M., Whalen G.F., What can we learn from the phenomenon of preferential lymph node metastasis in carcinoma, Journ. Surg. Oncol., 70: 199–204, 1999
Giraud B., The pelvic lymph node’s exploration in urology, Bull Cancer 80: 17–28, 1993
Grau C., Johansen L.V., Jakobsen J. et al., Cervical lymph node metastases from unknown primary tumours — Results from a national survey by the Danish Society for Head and Neck Oncology, Radiother.Oncol., 55:121–129, 2000
Guarischi A., Keane T.J., Elbakim T., Metastatic inguinal nodes from an unknown primary neoplasm, Cancer, 59: 572–577, 1989
Habermann T.M., Steensma D.P., Lymphadenopathy, Mayo Clinic Proc., 75:723–732, 2000
Hardee P.S., Hutchison I.L., Solitary nodal metastases presenting as branchial cysts: a diagnostic pitfall, Ann.Roy. Coll.Surg.Eng., 81: 296–298, 1999
Harwick R.D., Cervical metastases of unknown primary site, Semin. Oncol., 7: 2–8, 1991
Hepp T.W., Lenarz T., Cervical lymph node metastases: recognition of tissue infiltration., Laryngo-Rhino-Otol., 68: 419–424, 1989
Hermanek P., Lymphknoten und maligne Tumorkrankheit, Zentralbl. Chir., 790–795, 2000
Honoré L.H., Metastatic carcinoma of the axillary lymph nodes without pathologic evidence of a primary mammary lesion, J.Surg. Oncol., 14:295–300, 1980
Horowitz N.S., Tamimi H.K., Goff B.A. et al., Pretreatment scalene node biopsy in gynecologic malignancy: Prudent or passe, Gynecol. Oncol., 75: 238–241, 1999
Ivanov K., Som P., Wolf R. et al., The back door: venous mediated metastases into cervical lymph nodes as an alternative pathway for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, Modern Pathol., 12: 683–688, 1999
Kemeny M.M., Rivera D.E., Terz J.J. et al., Occult primary adenocarcinoma with axillary metastases, Amer.J.Surg., 152:43–47, 1986
Ketcham A.S., Sindelar W.F., Feliz E.L. et al., Diagnostic scalene node biopsy in the preoperative evaluation of surgical cancer patient. Five year experience with 108 patients, Cancer, 38: 948–952, 1976
Kowalski L.P., Medina J.E., Nodal metastases: Predictive factors, Otolaryngol. Clin. No. Am., 31: 621-, 1998
Kradin R.L., Spirn P.W., Mark E.J., Intrapulmonary lymph nodes, Chest, 87: 662–667, 1985
Lee D.J., Rostock R.A., Harris A. et al., Clinical evaluation of patients with metastatic squamous carcinoma of the neck with occult primary tumor, South.Med.J., 79: 979–983, 1986
Lee K., MacKean E., MacGregor I.A., Metastatic patterns of squamous carcinoma in the parotid lymph nodes., Brit.J. Plast. Surg., 38: 6–10, 1985
Lee Y., Terry R., Lukes R.J., Lymph node biospy for diagnosis: a statistical study, J.Surg.Oncol., 14:53–60, 1980
Lefebvre J., CocheDEqueant B., Van J.T., Cervical lymph nodes from unknown primary tumor in 190 patients, Amer.Journ.of Surg., 160: 443–446, 1990
Leipzig B., Winter M.L., Hokanson J.A., Cervical node metastases of unknown origin, Laryngoscope, 91:593–598, 1981
Liu Y.J., Lee Y.T., Hsieh S.W. et al., Presumption of primary sites of neck lymph node metastases on fine needle aspiration cytology, Acta Cytologica, 41: 1477–1482, 1997
MacKean M.E., Lee K., MacGregor, The distribution of lymph nodes in and around the parotid gland: an anatomical study, Brit.J.Plast.Surg., 38:1–5, 1985
Mendenhall W.M., Mancuso A.A., Parsons J.T., Diagnostic evaluation of squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to cervical lymph nodes from an unknown head and neck primary site, Head Neck, 20: 739–744, 1998
Molinari R., Cantu G., Chiesa F. et al., A statistical apprpach to detection of the primary cancer based on the site of the neck lymph node metastasis, Tumori, 63: 267–282, 1977
Morgenstern J., The Virchow-Troisier node: a historical note, Amer.Journ.J.Surg., 138:703, 1979
Nasuti J.F., Yu G., Boudousquie A. et al., Diagnostic value of lymph node fine needle aspiration cytology: an institutional experience of 387 cases observed over a 5-year period, Cytopathol., 11:18–31, 2000
Nichols R.D., Pinnock L.A., Szymanovski R.T., Metastases to parotid nodes, Laryngoscope, 90: 1324–1328, 1980
Nicholson C.P., Donohue J.H., Thompson G.B. et al., A Study of metastatic cancer found during inguinal hernia repair, Cancer, 69: 3008–3011, 1992
Park J.M., Charnsangavej C., Yoshimitsu K. et al., Pathways of nodal metastasis from pelvic tumors—CT Demonstration, Radiographics, 14: 1309–1321, 1994
Petruzzelli G.J., Benefield J., Yong S., Mechanism of lymph node metastases: Current concepts, Otolaryngol.Clin. North Am., 31: 585, 1998
Pisani P., Ramponi A., Pia F., The deep parotid lymph nodes: An anatomical and oncological study, J.Laryng.Otol., 110:148–150, 1996
Randall D.A., Johnstone P.A., Foss R.D. et al., Tonsillectomy in diagno-sis of the unknown primary tumor of the head and neck, Otolaryng.—Head Neck Surg., 122:52–55, 2000
Richard J.M., Micheau C., Malignant cervical adenopathies from carcinoma of unknown origin, Tumori, 63: 249–258, 1977
Roslyn J.J., Stabile B.E., Rangenath C., Cancer in inguinal and femoral hernias, Amer.Surg., 46: 358–362, 1980
Santin A.D., Lymph node metastases—The importance of the micro-environment, Cancer, 88:175–179, 2000
Schnurch H.G., Tumormetastasen in axillären Lymphknoten bei unbekannten Primärtumor, Gynäkologe, 25: 109–116, 1992
Schroeder W.A., Stahr W.D., Malignant neoplastic disease of the parotid lymph nodes, Laryngoscope, 108: 1514–1519, 1998
Skinner D.G., The value of regional lymph node dissection in genito urinary cancer., Sem.Surg.Oncol., 5: 235–239, 1989
Som P.M., Curtin H.D., Mancuso A.A., Imaging-based nodal classification for evaluation of neck metastatic adenopathy, Am.J. Roentgenol., 174:837–844, 2000
Spiro R., DeRose G., Strong E., Cervical node metastases of occult origin, Amer.Journ. Surgery, 146: 441–446, 1983
Sriwatanawongsa V., Cardosos R., Chang P., Incidence of malignancy in peripheral lymph node biopsy, Amer. Surgeon, 51: 587–590, 1985
Steinkamp H.J., Knöbber D., Zwicker C. et al., Hals lymphknotenmetastasen bei Unbekanntem Primärtumor: Gibt es eine bild-gebende Differentialdiagnostik?, Laryngo-Rhino-Otol., 72: 78–85, 1993
Talmi Y.P., Hoffman H.T., Horowitz Z. et al., Patterns of metastases to the upper jugular lymph nodes (The “submuscular recess”), Head Neck, 20: 682–686, 1998
Tonak J., Gall F.P., Hermanek P., Die chirurgische therapie von Lymphknotenmetastasen: hals, axilla, leiste, Chirurg, 54: 561–568, 1983
Vandenbrekel M.W., Stel H.Y., Vandervalk P. et al., Microme-tastases from squamous cell carcinoma in neck dissection specimens, Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol, 249: 349–353, 1992
Wallack M.K., Reynolds B., Cancer to the inguinal nodes from an unknown primary site, J.Surg.Oncol., 17: 39–43, 1981
Wang C.J., Chin V.V., Leung S.W., Topographic distribution of inguinal lymph nodes metastasis: Significance in determination of treatment margin for elective inguinal lymph nodes irradiation of low pelvic tumors, Int.J.Radiat.Oncol.Biol.Phys., 35: 133–136, 1996
Watkinson J.C, Todd C.E., Paskin L. et al., Metastatic carcinoma in the neck—A clinical, radiological, scintigraphic and pathological study, Clin Otolaryng., 16: 187–192, 1991
Weiss L., The pathophysiology of metastasis within the lymphatic system., Lymphat.Syst.Metast., 2–40, 1980
Woolgar J.A., Pathology of the N0 neck, Brit. Journ. Or. Maxillofac. Surg., 37: 205–209, 1999
Zaren H.A., Copeland E.M., Inguinal node metastases, Cancer, 41: 919–923, 1978
Zorzetto N.L., Ripari W., DeFreitas V. et al., Anatomical observations on the ending of the human thoracic duct, J.Morphol., 153:363–369, 1977
Metastases to Tumors
Abe T., Matsumoto K., Lida M. et al., Malignant carcinoid tumor of the anterior mediastinum metastasis to a prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma, Surg.Neurol., 48: 389–394, 1997
Afriat R., Lenain H., Vuagnat C. et al., Metastase ďun cancer du sein dans un leiomyome utérin, J.Gynecol. Obstetr.Biol., 22: 343, 1993
Altinok G., Guler G., Sahin A., Tumor metastasis to an oncocytoma, Scand. J.Urol.Nephrol., 33:416–417, 1999
Andersen H.J., Hansen L.G., Paulsen S.M., Metastasis of cancer to cancer: a case of breast carcinoma metastasizing to a malignant mesothelioma, Thorac.Cardiovasc.Surgeon, 34: 258–259, 1986
Anlyan F.H., Heinzen B.R., Metastases of tumor to second different tumor: collision tumor, JAMA, 212: 2124, 1970
Arnold A.C., Hepler H.S., Badr M.A., Metastasis of adeno-carcinoma of the lung to optic nerve sheath meningioma, Arch Ophthalmol., 113: 346–351, 1995
Baloch Z.W., LiVolsi V.A., Tumor-to-Tumor metastasis to follicular cariant of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid, Arch. Pathol. Lab.Med., 123: 703–706, 1999
Banoni F., Labes J., Goodman P., Uterine leiomyoma containing metastastic breast carcinoma, Am.J.Obst.Gynecol., 111: 427–430, 1971
Barz H., The incidence of metastatic carcinomas in meningiomas: a report of four cases, Zentr.Allg.Pathol., 127: 367–374, 1983
Beattie G.J., Duncan A.J., Paterson A.J. et al., Breast carcinoma metastatic to uterine leiomyoma, Gynecol Oncol, 51:255–257, 1993
Beatty P.G., Oates J.A., Oldham R.K., Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to a pheochromocytoma, J.Urol, 122: 544-, 1979
Berent W., Seltene Metastasenbildung (cancer to cancer), Zbl. Allg. Pathol., 13: 406–410, 1902
Berg J.W., Angioliposarcoma of kidney in a case with solitary metastases from bronchogenic carcinoma (cancer to cancer), Cancer, 8: 759–793, 1955
Bernstein R.A., Grumet K.A., Wetzel N., Metastases of prostatic carcinoma to intra-cranial meningioma, Journ.Neurosurg., 58: 774–777, 1983
Bernstein S.A., Uber Karzinommetasasen in einem Dura-endotheliom, Zbl. Allg.Pathol., 58: 163–166, 1933
Best P.V., Metastatic carcinoma in a meningioma: report of a case, J.Neurosurg., 20: 892–894, 1963
Bhargava P., McGrail K.M., Manz H.J. et al., Lung carcinoma presenting as metastasis to intracranial meningioma—Case report and review of the literature, Am. Journ. Clin.Oncol., 22:199–202, 1999
Boixeda D, Pais J.R., Rodriguezgarcia J.L. et al., Hepatocarcinoma metastatic to a parathyroid adenoma, Diagn.Oncol., 1: 316–319, 1991
Breadmore R., House R., Gonzales M., Metastasis of renal carcinoma to a meningioma, Australas.Radiol., 38: 141–143, 1994
Bret P., Streichenberger N., Guyotat J., Metastasis of renal carcinoma to a cerebellar hemangioblastoma in a patient with von Hippel Lindau disease: a case report, Brit. J. Neurosurg., 13: 413–416, 1999
Bucciero A., DelBasso M., Caro D.E. et al., Metastasis of breast carcinoma to intracranial meningioma: case report and review, J. Neurosurg. Sci., 36: 169–172, 1992
Campbell L.V., Gilbert E. et al., Metastases of cancer to cancer, Cancer, 22: 635–643, 1968
Cappabianca P., Chiara A., Spaziante R., Metastasis of carcinoma to an intracranial meningioma: case report and revision of the literature, Acta Neurol. (Napoli), 7: 482–493, 1985
Cervoni L., Salvati M., Gagliardi D. et al., Metastasis of breast carcinoma to intracranial meningioma. Case report, Neurosurg Rev, 17: 233–236, 1994
Chacho M.S., Greenebaum E., Moussouris H.F. et al., Value of aspiration cytology of the thyroid in metastatic disease., Acta Cytol., 31: 705–712, 1987
Chacko A.G., Rajshekar V., Chako G., Testicular embryonal cell carcinoma metastasizing to the site of a previously excised cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Brit.J.Neurosurg., 10: 197–200, 1996
Chambers P.W., Davis R.L, Blanding J.D. et al., Metastases to primary intracranial meningiomas and neurilemmomas, Arch. Pathol. Lab.Med., 104: 350–354, 1980
Chow L.W., Ho K.H., Fong C.M., Intracranial meningioma with metastatic breast carcinoma, Ann.Oncol., 3: 409–410, 1992
Clelland C.A., Treip C.S., Histological differentiation of metastatic renal carcinoma in the cerebellum from cerenbellar hemangioblastoma in VHL disease, J.NeuroL.Neurosurg. Psych., 52: 162–166, 1989
Connolly C.E., Neoplasm to neoplasm metastases, Am. J.Ther. Clin. Rep., 1: 157–162, 1975
Conzen M., Sollman H., Schnabel R., Metastases of lung carcinoma to intra-cranial meningioma: case report and review of the literature, Neurochirurgia, 29: 206–209, 1986
Cowley G.P., Gallimore A., Malignant melanoma metastasising to a basal cell carcinoma, Histopathology, 29:469–470, 1996
Crockard H.A., Barnard R.O., Isaacson P.G., Metastasis of carcinoma to hemangioblastoma cerebelli, Neurosurgery, 23: 382–384, 1988
Darai E., MajidiAhi A., Walker Combrouze F. et al., Unique uterine metastasis restricted to a leiomyoma, Eur.J.Gynaecol. Oncol., 18: 111–112, 1997
DeRosa G., Nappi C., Patrizio P. et al., Breast carcinoma metastasized in ovarian thecoma, Eur.J.Gynaecol.Oncol., 6: 138–142, 1985
DiBonito L., Bianchi C., Métastase ďun cancer mammaire dans un meningiome, Sem.Hôp.Paris, 55:171–177, 1979
DiBonito L., Giarelli G., Falconieri D. et al., Association of breast cancer and meningioma: report of 12 new cases and review of the literatiure, Pathol.Res.Pract., 189: 399–404, 1993
Dobbing J., Cancer to cancer, Guy’s Hosp.Rep., 107: 60–65, 1958
Doring L., Metastases of carcinoma of prostate to meningioma: case report, Virchow’s Arch (A), 366:87–91, 1975
Doron Y., Gruszkiewicz J., Metatasis of massive carcinoma of the breast to an extradural meningioma of cranial vault, Cancer, 60: 1081–1084, 1987
Eissa S.S., Micheau C., Caillou B., Association dans un même ganglion cervical de métastases ďun épthélioma connu et ďun autre latent, Annales ďAnatomopath., 19:321–326, 1974
El-Sharouni S.Y., Berfelo M.W., Theunissen P.H. et al., A unique case of intracranial metastasis from lung carcinoma, Clin.Neurol. Neurosurg., 95: 257–260, 1993
Farnsworth J., Regressing melanoma metastasizing to an oligoden-droglioma, Pathology, 4: 253–257, 1972
Figari G., Tanzi R., Pulmonary small cell carcinoma with metastases in liver angiomas, Pathologica, 68:159–162, 1976
Finn W.G., Rao M.S., Malignant ileal carcinoid with metastases to an adenocarcinoma of the ovary, Human Pathol., 22: 1173–1175, 1991
Finn W.G., Rao M.S., Malignant ileal carcinoid with metastasis to adenocarcinoma of the ovary, Hum. Pathol., 22: 1173–1175, 1991
Franke F.E., Altmansberger M., Schachenmayr W., Metastasis of renal cel carcinoma colliding with glioblastoma, Acta Neuropathol., 80: 448–452, 1990
Fried N.M., Metastatic inoculation of a meningioma by cancer cells from bronchogenic carcinoma, Am.J.Pathol., 6: 47–52, 1930
Gardiman M., Altavilla G., Marchioro L. et al., Metastasis to intracranial meningioma as first clinical manifestation of occult primary lung carcinoma, Tumori, 82: 256–258, 1996
Gore L., Barr R., Metastases of cancer to cancer, Arch.Pathol., 66: 293–298, 1958
Gyori E., Metatastic carcinoma in meningioma, South.Med.J., 69: 514–517, 1976
Hanna F.W., Williams O.M., Davies J.S. et al., Pituitary apoplexy following metastasis of bronchogenic adenocarcinoma to a prolactinoma, Clinical Endocrinol., 51: 377–381, 1999
Helpap B., Mammacarcinom-metastase in einem Meningeom, Zbl. Allg.Pathol., 107: 242-, 1965
Hines J.R., Gordon R.T., Widger C et al., Cystosarcoma phyllodes metastatic to a Brenner tumor of the ovary, Arch.Surg., 111: 299–300, 1976
Hirtzler R., Pavelic Z., Kubovic M. et al., Metastasen des Lungen-karzinoms in benignen Tumoren, Zbl.Allg.Pathol. Anat, 119:272–275, 1975
Ho K.L., Metastasis of carcinoma to meningioma, Arch.Pathol. Lab. Med., 104: 394–395, 1980
Hockley A.D., Metatastic carcinoma in a spinal meningioma, J.Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych., 38: 695–697, 1975
Hollander J.L., Dahlin D.C., Sim F.H. et al., Adenocarcinoma metastatic to chondrosarcoma, J.Bone Jt.Surg., 60A:543–545, 1978
Honma K., Hara K., Sawai T., Tumor-to-tumor metastases, Virchows Arch.(A), 416: 153–157, 1989
Hope D.T., Symon L., Metastasis of carcinoma to meningioma, Acta Neurochirurg., 40:307–313, 1978
Horie A., Nomura Y., Synchronous triple cancers with cancer to cancer metastases, Jap.J.Cancer Clin., 23: 557–560, 1977
Inoshita T., Laurain A.R., Tumor-to-tumor metastases: malignant melanoma metastatic to parathyroid adenoma, Mil.Med., 150: 323–325, 1985
Ischijima K., Yamabe H., Kobashi Y. et al., Metastases of cancer to cancer, Acta Pathol. Jap., 30/II: 293–300, 1980
Jackson J.C., Symmers W.S., Coexistence at one site of two neoplasms, Brit.J.Cancer, 5: 38–44, 1951
James R.L., Arsenis G., Stoler M. et al., Hypophyseal metastatic renal cell carcinoma and pituitary adenoma. Case report & review of literature., Amer.J.Med., 76: 337–340, 1984
Jamjoon A., Kane N., Nicoli J., Metastases of a renal carcinoma to a cerebellar hemangioblastoma in a case of VHL disease, Neurosurg. Rev., 15: 231–234, 1992
Joglekar V.M., Davis C.H., Blakeney C.G., Metastasis of carcinoma to meningioma and glioma, Acta Neurochirurg., 58: 67–74, 1981
Johnston G.A., Clausen K., Early stage carcinoma of the cervix complicating pregnance with metastasis to an ovarian endometrioma: a case report., J.Reprod.Med., 27: 371–372, 1982
Jomin M., Dupont A., Wemeau J., Les métastases des cancers viscéraux dans les tumeurs intracraniennes. (Cancer pulmonaire—meningiome), Neurochir. (Paris), 28: 343–347, 1982
Kameyama K., Kamio N., Okita H. et al., Metastatic carcinoma in follicular adenoma of the thyroidgland, Pathol.Res.Pract., 196: 333–336, 2000
Khurana K.K., Powers C.N., Basaloid squamous carcinoma metastatic to renal-cell carcinoma: Fine-needle aspiration cytology of tumor-to-tumor metastasis, Diagn.Cytopathol., 17: 379–382, 1997
Kikuchi K., Tsuyi Y., Itakura K. et al., A case of metastasis of gastric cancer to hypernephroma and its metastatic foci, Acta Pathol.Jap., 14: 103–107, 1964
Kirova Y.M., Feuilhade F., de Baecque Fontaine C. et al., Metastasis of a breast carcinoma in a mature teratoma of the ovary, Europ.Journ.Gynaecol.Oncol., 20: 223–225, 1999
Koyama T., Matsumori M., Nakamura K. et al., Metastases of cancer to cancer: report of a case of esophageal carcinoma metastasizing to early gastric cancer, Jap.J.Surg., 21: 352–356, 1991
Kwak T.I., Kim D.S., Kim J.J. et al., Lung cancer metastasizing to ipsilateral renal cell carcinoma and the contralateral perirenal space (small cell carcinoma), Brit.J.Urol.Int., 83: 512–513, 1999
Le Marchadour F., Ciapa A., Wozniak M. et al, Métastase ďun adénocarcinome bronchique dans un méningiome, Sem.Hôp., 67: 103–107, 1991
Leblanc R.A., Metastases of bronchogenic carcinoma to acoustic neurinoma, Journ.Neurosurg, 41: 614–617, 1974
Lee A., Wallace C., Rewcastle B. et al., Metastases to meningioma, Amer.J.Neuroradiol., 19: 1120–1122, 1998
Liebmann R.D., Jones K.D., Hamid R. et al., Fortuitous diagnosis in a uterine leiomyoma of metastatic lobular carcinoma of the breast, Histopathology, 32: 577–578, 1998
Lodrini S., Savoiardi M., Metastasis of carcinoma to intracranial meningioma, Cancer, 48: 2668–2673, 1981
Luciana A., Stefano B., Paolo D. et al., Breast carcinoma metastatic to a lymphoma: report of a case withreview of literature, Histopathology, 34: 87–89, 1999
Majmudar B., Metastasis of cancer to cancer: report of a case (prostate to renal cell cancer), Human.Pathol., 7: 117–119, 1976
Maloney JD., Immergut M., The kidney as host in cancer-to-cancer metastases, J.Urol., 98: 657–660, 1968
Margolis C.I., Goldenberg V.E., Breast carcinoma metastatic to parathyroid adenoma, NY State J.Med., 69: 702–703, 1969
Miechowiecka N., Metastases of cancer of gallbladder to a clear cell carcinoma of the kidney, Pathol.Polon., 32: 435–441, 1981
Mills S.E., Rosss G.W., Perentes E. et al., Cerebellar hemangioblastoma: immunohistochemical distinction from metastatic renal scell carcinoma, Surg.Pathol., 3: 121–132, 1990
Minelli L., Romagnolo C., Giambanco L. et al., Uterine leiomyoma metastasis as a first sign of breast cancer, J.Am. Ass. Gynec. Laparosc., 5: 213–215, 1998
Mizukami Y., Saito K., Nonomura A. et al., Lung carcinoma metastatic to microfollicular adenoma of the thyroid, Acta Pathol.Jap., 40: 602–608, 1990
Molinatti P.A., Scheithauer B.W., Metastases to pituitary adenoma., Arch.Pathol.Lab.Med., 109: 287–289, 1985
Mork S.V., Rubinstein L.J., Metastatic carcinoma to glioma: a report of three cases with a critical review of the literature, J.Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych., 51: 256–259, 1988
Muller W., Schröder R., Spreading of metastases into cranial tumors: metastasis of a breast carcinoma to a pilocytic astrocytoma, Clinical Neuropathol., 118: 09–112, 1999
Nunnery E., Kahn L.B., Rudnick S.A. et al., Breast carcinoma metastatic to meningioma, Arch.Pathol.Lab.Med., 104: 392–393, 1980
O’Brien TE., Gaber L.W., Extragenital metastases to uterine leiomyomata, Journ.Reprod.Med., 37: 475–478, 1992
Ohmori K., Nishimura K., Nishizaka Y., A case of small cell lung cancer metastasizing to prostatic cancer, Urologia Intern., 60: 251–253, 1998
Ortega P. Jr, Li L.J., Shimkin M., Metastases of neoplasms to other neoplasms, Ann.West.Med.Surg., 5: 601–609, 1951
Osin P., Shiloni E., Pikarsky A.J. et al., Metastatic adenocarcinoma in a thyroid colloid nodule: A rare presentation of colon cancer, Pathology, 28: 236–237, 1996
Osterberg D., Metastases of carcinoma to meningioma, Journ.of Neurosurgery, 14: 337–343, 1957
Osterberg D.H., Metastases of carcinoma to meningioma, J.Neurol.Neursurg.Psych, 47: 561–563, 1984
Ottosson L., Berge T., Metastases from carcinoma to carcinoma, Acta Path.Microb. Scand., 73: 481–488, 1968
Ozenc A., Ruacan S., Baykal A., Renal cell carcinoma and ipsilateral pheochromocytoma with neoplasm-to-neoplasm metastasis, Journ.Urology, 157: 1831–1832, 1997
Pamphlett R., Carcinoma metastatic to meningioma, J.Neurol. Neurosurg. Psych., 47: 561–563, 1984
Peison W.B., Feigin I., Suprasellar meningioma containing metastatic carcinoma, J.Neurosurg, 18: 688–689, 1961
Perry L.P., Lewis J.C., Ball R.V., Adenocarcinoma of the breast metastatic to benign ovarian fibroma, Gynecologic Oncol., 62: 408–410, 1996
Pesselnick G.N., Cancer to cancer metastases, Hum.Pathol., 7: 257, 1976
Posnikoff J., Stratford J., Carcinoma metastases to malignant glioma — case report, Arch.Neurol., 3: 559–563, 1960
Post K.D., MacCormick P.C., Hays A.P. et al., Metastatic carcinoma to pituitary adenoma: report of a case, Surg.Neurol., 30: 286–292, 1988
Pribek RA., Metastases of cancer to cancer, JAMA. 179: 168, 1962
Ramsay J.A., Kovacs K., Scheithauer B.W. et al., Metastatic carcinoma to pituitary adenomas: report of 2 cases., Exp.Clin. Endocrinol., 92: 69–76, 1988
Rasmussen R.B., Rasmussen B.B., Knudsen J.B., Metastasis from squamous carcinoma of the cervix Stage-IB to a borderline cystasdenoma of the ovary, Acta Obstet.Gynecol.Scand., 71: 69–71, 1992
Richardson J.F., Katayama I., Neoplasm to neoplasm metastases: an acidophil adenoma harbouring metastatic carcinoma: a case report, Arch.Pathol.Lab.Med., 91: 135–139, 1971
Ro J., Sahin A., Ayala A. et al., Lung carcinoma metastases to testicular seminoma, Cancer, 66: 347–353, 1990
Ro J.Y., Guerrieri C., El-Naggar A.K. et al., Carcinomas metastatic to follicular adenomas of the thyroid gland, Arch.Pathol. Lab.Med., 118: 551–556, 1994
Robson S.M., Stier P.L., Baumgartner J.C., Metastases of cancer to cancer, Am.J.Clin.Pathol., 25: 572–579, 1954
Rossi M.L., Bevan J.S., Fleming K.A. et al., Pituitary metastases from malignant bronchial carcinoid, Tumori, 74: 101–105, 1988
Salm R., Tumour to tumour metastases, Bristol Med.Chir.J., 90: 5–7, 1975
Savoiardo M., Lodrini S., Hypodense area within a meningioma: metastases from breast cancer, Amer.J.Roentgenol., 20: 107–110, 1980
Schmitt H.M., Metastases of malignant neoplasms to intracranial tumours, Virchows Arch. (A), 405: 155–160, 1984
Schneider L.A., Metastasis of cancer to cancer, Am.J.Clin.Pathol., 25: 1288–1289, 1955
Schwartz I.S., Feld H.J., Imberman M.M. et al., Hypernephroma metastatic to a parathyroid adenoma eighteen years after nephrectomy, Mount Sinai J.Med., 49: 499–503, 1982
Seitz G., Schuder G., Neoplasm to neoplasm metastasis: pheochromocytoma harboring a metastases of breast cancer, Path.Res. Pract, 182: 228–232, 1987
Sella A., Ro J., Renal cell cancer: best recipient of tumor-to-tumor metastasis, Urology, 30: 35–38, 1987
Sharma HM., Old JW., Metastasis of carcinoma to carcinoma: report of a case, Arch.Pathol., 88: 191–193, 1969
Shroff C.P., Srinivasan M., Deodkar K.P., Multiple uterine leiomyoma with metastasis of an occult primary carcinoma, J.Postgrad. Med., 34: 104–107, 1989
Shuangshoti S., Metastases of bronchogenic carcinoma to renal carcinoma, South.Med.J., 76: 791–794, 1983
Simard C, Saucier J., Métastase ďun épithélioma de la prostate dans un sarcome du mésentère, Bull.Ass.Fr.Cancer, 91: 544–548, 1930
Singh E.O., Benson R.C, Wold L.E., Cancer-to-cancer metastases, J.Urol, 132: 340–342, 1984
Smale L.E., Metastatic breast adenocarcinoma to Brenner tumors, Gynecol. Oncol., 9: 251–253, 1980
Smith T.W., Wang S.Y., Schoene W.C., Malignant carcinoid tumor metastatic to a meningioma, Cancer, 47: 1872–1877, 1981
Spiro R.K, Breast cancer metastatic to uterine leiomyoma, J.Med. Soc.New Jersey, 76: 285–287, 1979
Strang R.R., Metastases of breast carcinoma to an intracerebral oligodendroglioma. Zentralbl.Neuroch., 25: 206–209, 1965
Sullivan L.G., Sullivan J.L., Fairey W.F., Breast carcinoma metastatic to an endometrial polyp, Oynecol.Oncol., 39: 96–98, 1990
Tally P.W., Laws E.R., Scheithauer B.W., Metastases to central nervous system neoplasm, J.Neurosurg., 68: 811–816, 1988
Theologides A., Lee J., Tumor to tumor metastases, JAMA, 219: 384, 1972
Thomas W.S., Shen Y.W., Sohorne W.O., Malignant carcinoid tumor metatastic to a meningioma, Cancer, 47: 1873–1877, 1981
Van Seters A.P., Bots G.T., Dulken H.V. et al., Metastasis of an occult gastric carcinoma suggesting growth of a prolactinoma during bromo-cryptine therapy, Neurosurg., 16: 813–817, 1985
Vander Zwan A., Luyendijk W., Bots G.T., Metastasis of mammary carcinoma in a chromophobe adenoma of the hypophysis., Psy. Neurol. Neurosurg., 74: 369–377, 1971
VanZandijke M., Casselman J., MRI of a metastases in a meningioma, Acta Neurol.Belg., 96: 329–331, 1996
Volker U., P Thierauf, Tumour to tumour — Breast carcinoma with metastasis in a meningioma, Pathologe, 14: 231–233, 1993
Wallach J.R., Edberg S., Metatases of cancer to primary intracranial tumor, Arch.Neurol., 1: 191–194, 1959
Walter A., Ein Fall von metastasen des Uteruscarcinoms in ein Nieren-hypernephrom, Z.Krebsforsch., 27: 451–456, 1928
Weems T.D., Garcia J.H., Intracranial meningioma containing metastatic foci, South.Med.J., 70: 503–505, 1977
Wessel H., Gerlach H., Mammakarzinommetastasen in einem Akustikus-neurinom, Zbl.Allg.Pathol., 117: 146, 1973
Williamson D.J., Metastatic oesophageal squamous carcinoma in a small bowel neurofibroma, Jpn.Surg., 18: 110–113, 1988
Wilson C.B., Jenevein E.P., Bryant L. R., Carcinoma of the lung metastastic to falx meningioma: case report, J.Neurosurg., 27: 161–165, 1967
Wolintz A.H., Mastri A., Metastases of carcinoma of lung to sphenoidal ridge meningioma: a case report, N.Y.State J.Med., 70: 2592–2598, 1970
Wong A., Koszyca B., Blumbergs P.C. et al., Malignant melanoma metastatic to a meningioma, Pathology, 31: 162–165, 1999
Wong T. W., Bennington J.L., Metastases of a mammary carcinoma to an acoustic neuroma, J.Neurosurg., 19: 1088–1093, 1962
Woolam G., Beahrs O.K. et al., Adenocarcinoma of the breast metastatic to malignant lymphoma, JAMA, 195: 963–965, 1966
Woolner L.B., Keating F.R., Black B., Primary hyperpara-thyroidism sand metastatic breast carcinoma: a case in which breast carcinoma metastazised to a parathyroid adenoma., Cancer, 11: 975–979, 1957
Wu W.Q., Hiszczynsky J.R., Metastases of carcinoma of cervix uteri to convexity meningioma, Surg.Neurol., 8: 327–329, 1977
Zager E.L., Hedley-White T., Metastasis within a pituitary adenoma presenting with bilateral abducens palsies: case report and review of literature., Neurosurg., 21: 383–386, 1987
Zon L.I., Johns W.D., Stomper P.C. et al., Breast carcinoma metatastic to a meningioma: case report and review of the literature, Arch. Int.Med., 149: 959–962, 1989
Zon L.I., Johns W.D., Stomper P.C. et al., Breast cancer metastatic to a meningioma, Arch.Int.Med., 149: 959–962, 1989
Zoos B.A., Neoplastic metastases into a tumor, Arch.Pathol., 32: 68–70, 1970
Metastases to Homograft Recipients
Baquero A., Foote J., Kottle S. et al., Inadvertant transplantation of choriocarcinoma in four recipients, Transpl.Proc., 20: 98–100, 1988
Colquhoun S.D., Robert M.E., Shaked A. et al., Transmission of CNS-malignancy by organ transplantation, Transplantation, 57: 970–978, 1994
Gokel J.M., Rjosk H.K., Meister P. et al., Metastatic choriocarcinoma transplanted with cadaver kidney, Cancer, 39: 1317–13121, 1977
Jonas S., Bechstein W.O., Lemmens H. et al., Liver graft transmitted glioblastoma multiforme, Transplant.Int., 9: 426–429, 1996
Kunisch-Hoppe M., Hoppe M., Bohle R.M. et al., Metastatic RCC arising in a transplant kidney, Eur.Radiol., 8: 1441–1443, 1998
Lefrancois N., Touraine J.L., Cantarovich D. et al., Transmission of medulloblastoma from cadaver donor in three organ transplant recipients, Transpl.Proc., 19: 2242, 1987
MacCanty T.C., Jonsson J., Khawand N. et al., Transferral of a malignancy with a transplanted kidney, Transplantation, 48: 877–879, 1989
Marsh J.W., Esquivel C.O., Makowka L. et al., Accidental transplantation of a malignant tumor from a donor to multiple recipients, Transplantation, 44: 449-, 1987
Peters M.S., Stuard I.D., Metastatic malignant melanoma transplanted via a renal homograft, Cancer, 41: 2426–2430, 1978
Ruiz J.C., Cotorruelo J.G., Tudela V., Transmission of glioblastoma to two kidney transplant recipients from the same donor in the absence of ventricular shunt, Transplantation, 55: 682–683, 1993
ValBernal F., Ruiz J.C., Cotorruello J.G. et al., Glioblastoma multiforme of donor origin after renal transplantation, Hum/Pathol., 24: 1256–1258, 1993
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
(2002). Metastases to the Skin, Soft-Tissues and Bone. In: TxNxM1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47678-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47678-9_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-0-7923-6793-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47678-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive