Abstract
The Annonaceae is the largest family in the early-divergent Magnoliid clade of angiosperms with a limited number of species producing edible fruits. The species of agronomic interest in the family belong to two genera, Annona and Asimina. Several of those species have been cultivated and used as a food source by pre-Columbian cultures in the Americas. Their cultivation has continued to the present day and now they are incipient but prosperous crops in several countries. The most widely cultivated species in the family are Annona cherimola (cherimoya ), A. squamosa (sugar apple ), A. muricata (soursop ), A. cherimola × A. squamosa (hybrid atemoya ) and Asimina triloba (pawpaw ). With the exception of cherimoya , which is a distinct subtropical species, most of the fruit crops in the genus Annona originate from warm lowland tropical regions and they have naturalized in different regions with subtropical and tropical climates. The pawpaw is the most widespread and the only species in the Asimina genus that produces fruits of significant interest as a food source and the northernmost representative of the Annonaceae . In this review several aspects of genetics and breeding, mainly in cherimoya and pawpaw , are discussed.
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Appendices
Appendix 1
Major institutes engaged in research on fruit crops in the Annonaceae family
Institute | Location |
---|---|
Department of Agriculture and Fisheries | PO Box 5083, SCMC, Nambour, Queensland 4560, Australia |
EMBRAPA Cerrados | Km 18 da Br 020, P.P. Box 08223. Planaltina-DF, Brazil |
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazonia | INPA, 69000, Manaus AM, Brazil |
Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros/ Unimontes | Campus Janauba, Av. Reinaldo Viana, 2630, 39440-000 Janauba, MG, Brazil |
Universidade Federal de Minas | Gerais, Brazil |
Universidade Federal Alagoas | Maceio, AL, Brazil |
Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso | Quillota, Chile |
Lingnan Normal Univ, Life Sci & Technol Sch | Zhanjiang 524048, Guangdong, China |
CORPOICA | C.I. La Selva, Rio Negro, Antioquia, Colombia |
Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR) Estacion Experimental Fabio Baudrit Moreno | Alajuela, Costa Rica |
Universidad Agraria de La Habana | San Jose de las Lajas, Mayabeque, Cuba |
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP) | Quito, Ecuador |
Universidad Nacional de Loja | Loja, Ecuador |
Botanical Garden and Herbarium | University of Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany |
National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI) | Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Mohali, Punyab, India |
The Volcani Center | Bet Dagan, Israel |
CRUCO-UACH | Av. Periférico Independencia Poniente No.1000. C.P. 58000. Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico |
Universidad Autónoma Chapingo | Chapingo, Mexico |
Universidad Autonoma Nayarit | Ciudad Cultura S-N, Tepic 63000, Nayarit, Mexico |
Universidad Ciencias & Artes Chiapas | Tuxtla, Gutierrez Chiapas, Mexico |
Universidad Veracruzana | Xalapa 91000, Veracruz, Mexico |
University of Calabar | Dept Genet & Biotechnol, Calabar, Nigeria |
Instituto Nacional de Innovacion Agraria (INIA) | Peru |
Institute for Subtropical and Mediterranean Horticulture la Mayora (IHSM la Mayora - CSIC - UMA) | 29750 Algarrobo-Costa, Málaga, Spain |
Chiayi Agricultura Experimental Station | Chia-yi, Taiwan |
Kentucky State University | Frankfort, Kentucky, USA |
Subtropical Horticultural Research Unit | USDA, Miami, USA |
Tropical Agricultural Research Station | USDA, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA |
Appendix 2
Genetic resources. A list of the main cherimoya cultivars in different countries (Grossberger 1999; Guirado et al. 2003)
Country | Main cultivars |
---|---|
Chile | Concha Lisa, Bronceada |
Peru | Cumbe |
Spain | Fino de Jete, Campas |
USA (California) | White, Bays |
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Lora, J., Larranaga, N., Hormaza, J.I. (2018). Genetics and Breeding of Fruit Crops in the Annonaceae Family: Annona spp. and Asimina spp.. In: Al-Khayri, J., Jain, S., Johnson, D. (eds) Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Fruits. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91944-7_16
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