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Palgrave Macmillan

Marx, Spinoza and Darwin

Materialism, Subjectivity and Critique of Religion

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  • © 2022

Overview

  • Compares and contrasts the work of Spinoza, Darwin, and Marx
  • Considers the reasons for continued popularity of transcendent religious discourses
  • Explores the relevance of the debate over immanence and transcendence for contemporary life

Part of the book series: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms (MAENMA)

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Table of contents (10 chapters)

  1. Spinoza and Marx

  2. History and Subjectivity: A Marxist Perspective

  3. Darwin and Marx

  4. Religious Growth in the Contemporary World

Keywords

About this book

Marx, Spinoza and Darwin presents a common thread in its argument: it shows how these authors—certainly with differences among themselves—consolidated a field of investigation that does not resort to transcendent or religious premises in approaching the phenomena they analyze. Thus, when Spinoza declared that the “will of God” is the “sanctuary of ignorance,” when Marx provocatively maintained that “criticism of religion is the premise of all criticism,” or when Darwin polemicized against a millennial creationist approach, all were taking a stand that invited us to view our world through a secular and immanent lens. In addition to this common thread, Martins discusses other issues present in the works of these thinkers, for instance the space that exists for human subjectivity from a Marxist perspective (which is not to be confused with philosophical “objectivism”): men and women are encouraged to act in the world. With this conceptual background, the concluding chapters of the book address the proliferation of some less examined Christian fundamentalisms in contemporary world, presenting an explanatory hypothesis for the phenomenon.

Authors and Affiliations

  • Institute of Human Sciences and Philosophy, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Brazil

    Mauricio Vieira Martins

About the author

Mauricio Vieira Martins is a retired Professor at the Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil, where he is still active in the Center for Studies and Research on Marx and Marxism (NIEP/Marx).

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: Marx, Spinoza and Darwin

  • Book Subtitle: Materialism, Subjectivity and Critique of Religion

  • Authors: Mauricio Vieira Martins

  • Translated by: Jeffrey Hoff

  • Series Title: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13025-0

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham

  • eBook Packages: Social Sciences, Social Sciences (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-031-13024-3Published: 10 October 2022

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-031-13027-4Published: 11 October 2023

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-031-13025-0Published: 09 October 2022

  • Series ISSN: 2524-7123

  • Series E-ISSN: 2524-7131

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XXIX, 266

  • Number of Illustrations: 1 b/w illustrations

  • Topics: Political Theory, Political Philosophy, Philosophy of Religion

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