Abstract
The paper addresses the catalytic activity of oxygen-containing Cu-Co-Fe catalysts applied onto carbon nanotubes in the CO oxidation reaction. The carbon nanotubes were synthesized on an Fe2O3catalyst. The activity of oxide-containing Cu-Co-Fe catalysts is shown to depend on the treatment of metal-carbon precursor material, amount of the active component and method of its application. According to the X-ray phase analysis, thermal desorption mass spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, the active component is a mixture of Cu2(OH)3NO3 and CuO phases whose ratio and distribution depend on the catalyst optimal synthesis conditions, which provide the structural formation of active sites in the CO oxidation reaction. The presence of an active Cu-Co-Fe oxide component in the surface layer, which is produced by a single application of the active component to carbon nanotubes, results in a higher activity of the catalysts in the CO oxidation in comparison to the catalysts prepared by a step-wise application of the active component.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sukhno, I.V. and Buz’ko, V.Yu., Uglerodnye nanotrubki. Chast’ I. Vysokotekhnologicheskie prilozheniya (Carbon Nanotubes. Part I. High-Tech Applications), Krashodar: KubGU, 2008.
Harris, P., Carbon Nanotubes and Related Structures. New Materials for the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Dyachkov, P.N., Uglerodnye nanotrubki: stroenie, svoistva, primeneniya (Carbon Nanotubes. Structure, Properties, Applications), Moscow: BINOM. Laboratoriya Znanii, 2006.
Prilutskiy, O., Katz, E.A., Shames, A.I., Mogilevsky, D., Mogilko, E., Prilutskiy, E., and Dub, S.N., Synthesis of carbon nanomaterials by a catalytic disproportionation of carbon monoxide, Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures, 2005, vol. 13, Supp. 1, pp. 53–66.
Akhmadishina, K.F., Bobrinetskii, Komarov, I.A., Malovichko, A.M., Nevolin, V.K., and Petukhov, V.A., Flexible biological sensors based on carbon nanotube films, Ross. Nanotechn., 2013, vol. 8, no. 11–12, pp. 35–39
Simunin, M. and Nevolin, V., Effect of synthesis temperature on the structure of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers, Book of Abstracts “14 Int. Conf. on the Science and Applications of Nanotubes”, Espoo, Finland, 2013, p. 74.
Melezhik, A.V. and Smykov, M.A., The influence of process parameters on carbon nanotube growing by catalytic pyrolysis, Vestnik TGTY, 2010, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 904–909.
Ovsienko, I.V., Len, T.A., Matzui, L.Yu., et al., The effect of thermal and chemical treatment to the structural and phase composition of nanocarbon materials, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 2006, vol. 26, pp. 1180–1184.
Ishchenko, E.V., Yatsimirskii, V.K., Dyachenko, A.G., et al., Cu-Co-Fe oxide catalysts applied on carbon nanotubes for CO oxidation, Teoret. Eksper. Khim., 2006, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 222–226.
Krylov, O.V., Geterogennyi kataliz. Ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov (Heterogeneous Catalysis, Training Manual for Higher Education Institutions), Moscow: IKC Akademkniga, 2004.
Yatsimirskii, V.K., Maksimov, Yu.V., Suzdalev, I.P., et al., Physical-chemical properties and catalytic activity of Fe-Co-Cu oxide catalysts in CO oxidation reaction, Teoret. Eksper. Khim., 2003, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 70–72.
Yatsymyrs’kyi, V.K., Ishchenko, O.V., Gaidai, S.V., Fe-Co-Cu oxide catalysts in the CO oxidation reaction, Khim., Fiz. Tekhn. Poverkh., 2004, issue 10, pp. 128–131.
Veselovskii, V.L., Yatsimirskii, V.K., Ishchenko, O.V., Gaidai, S.V., Mischanchuk, B.G., Zakharenko, M.I., The Cu-Co-Fe system in CO oxidation reaction in the presence of hydrogen, Powder Metall. Met. Ceram., 2012, vol. 50, no. 11–12, pp. 744–748.
Byeda, O.A., Ischenko, E.V., Gromovoy, T.Yu., et al., Characterization of precursors of the catalysts of CO oxidation containing gerhardite phase Cu2(OH)3NO3, Global J. Phys. Chem., 2011, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 39–47.
Veselovskyi, V.L., Ischenko, E.V., Gayday, S.V., Lisnyak, V.V., A highly efficient two phase CuO/Cu2(OH)3NO3(Co2+/Fe3+) composite catalyst for CO-PROX reaction, Catal. Commun., 2012, vol. 18, pp. 137–141.
Markiv, V.Ya. and Belyavina, N.M., A hardware and software package for investigation of polycrystalline substances by their x-ray diffraction spectra, Zb. prats’ II Mizhnar. konf. “Konstruktsiini ta funktsional’ni materialy” (II Int. Conference Structural and Functional Materials. Collected Papers), L’viv, 14–16 October 1997, L’viv, 1997, pp. 260–263.
Pan, C. and Xu, X., Synthesis of carbon nanotubes from ethanol flame, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 2002, vol. 21, no. 15, pp. 1207–1210.
Barrett, E.P., Joyner, L.G., and Halenda, P.P., The determination of pore volume and area determinations in porous substances. I. Computations from nitrogen isotherms, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, vol. 73, pp. 373–380.
Roberts, M.W. and McKee, C.S., Chemistry of the Metal-Gas Interface, Oxford University Press, USA, 1981.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.V. Ishchenko, S.V. Gaidai, A.G. Dyachenko, E.V. Prilutskiy, A.A. Beda, T.M. Zakharova, 2014, published in Sverkhtverdye Materialy, 2014, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 24–32.
About this article
Cite this article
Ishchenko, E.V., Gaidai, S.V., Dyachenko, A.G. et al. The Cu-Co-Fe oxide system applied to carbon nanotubes synthesized on Fe2O3 . J. Superhard Mater. 36, 82–88 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063457614020026
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063457614020026