Abstract
Flexible electronics have become increasingly important with growing market demands. Fiber-shaped supercapacitors and batteries are promising options for developing commercial applications due to their high power density, energy density, and mechanical properties. The bottlenecks of developing fiber-shaped supercapacitors and batteries include the inherent high resistance of electrode materials, low-yield manufacturing processes, and robustness of the fiber-shaped devices. Numerous studies on electrode materials, fiber structures, and manufacturing processes promote the electrical conductivity, surface area, and flexibility for high-performance fiber-shaped energy storage devices by extrusion-based manufacturing. This review provides an overview of the state-of-the-art of fiber-shaped supercapacitors and batteries including the electrode materials, fiber structures, and the extrusion-based manufacturing processes and highlight the research trend in the emerging field. The novel designs and manufacturing methods for fiber-shaped supercapacitors and batteries are also discussed to broaden the perspective in the emerging field.
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Copyright 2016, Elsevier. (c), Ref [102]. Copyright 2016, Wiley–VCH.
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Copyright 2017, Wiley–VCH. (e, f, g, h), Ref [8]. Copyright 2018, Wiley–VCH.
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Acknowledgments
This work is supported by New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University. The authors greatly acknowledge the U.S. Army for funding under contract number W911NF-22-2-0061. The authors acknowledge Mr. Anthony F Brandl for writing suggestions.
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Faculty Start-up Fund in New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University. U.S. Army Contract: W911NF-22–2-0061.
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Gao, Y., Ding, J. Multifunctional structural composite fibers in energy storage by extrusion-based manufacturing. Journal of Materials Research 38, 2615–2630 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-023-01014-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-023-01014-9