Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of sintering temperature and pressure on crystallite size and lattice defect structure in nanocrystalline SiC

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Microstructure of sintered nanocrystalline SiC is studied by x-ray line profile analysis and transmission electron microscopy. The lattice defect structure and the crystallite size are determined as a function of pressure between 2 and 5.5 GPa for different sintering temperatures in the range from 1400 to 1800 °C. At a constant sintering temperature, the increase of pressure promotes crystallite growth. At 1800 °C when the pressure reaches 8 GPa, the increase of the crystallite size is impeded. The grain growth during sintering is accompanied by a decrease in the population of planar faults and an increase in the density of dislocations. A critical crystallite size above which dislocations are more abundant than planar defects is suggested.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z.H. Huang, D.C. Jia, Y. Zhou, and Y.J. Wang: Effect of a new additive on mechanical properties of hot-pressed silicon carbide ceramics. Mater. Res. Bull. 37, 933 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Zhao, J. Qian, L. Daemen, C. Pantea, J. Zhang, G. Voronin, and T.W. Zerda: Enhancement of fracture toughness in nanostructured diamond–SiC composites. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 1356 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. I. Szlufarska, A. Nakano, and P. Vashishta: A crossover in the mechanical response of nanocrystalline ceramics. Science 309, 911 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Ohyanagi, T. Yamamoto, H. Kitaura, Y. Kodera, T. Ishii, and Z. Munir: Consolidation of nanostructured SiC with disorder-order transformation. Scripta Mater. 50, 111 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Krell: Handbook of Ceramic Hard Materials, edited by R. Riedel (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2000), p. 183.

  6. K. Koumoto, S. Takeda, C.H. Pai, T. Sato, and H. Yanagida: High-resolution electron microscopy observations of stacking faults in β-SiC. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 72, 1985 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Y.J. Hao, G.Q. Jin, X.D. Han, and X.Y. Guo: Synthesis and characterization of bamboo-like SiC nanofibers. Mater. Lett. 60, 1334 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Tateyama, N. Sutoh, and N. Murukawa: Quantitative analysis of stacking faults in the structure of SiC by x-ray powder profile refinement method. J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn. 96, 1003 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Ribárik, J. Gubicza, and T. Ungár: Correlation between strength and microstructure of ball-milled Al–Mg alloys determined by x-ray diffraction. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 387–389, 343 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Balogh, G. Ribárik, and T. Ungár: Stacking faults and twin boundaries in fcc crystals determined by x-ray diffraction profile analysis. J. Appl. Phys. 100, 023512 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. G.A. Voronin, T.W. Zerda, J. Gubicza, T. Ungar, and S.N. Dub: Properties of nanostructured diamond-silicon carbide composites sintered by high pressure infiltration technique. J. Mater. Res. 19, 2703 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. M.M.J Treacy, J.M. Newsam, and M.W. Deem: A general recursion method for calculating diffracted intensities from crystals containing planar faults. Proc. R. Soc. London A 433, 499 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Ungár and G. Tichy: The effect of dislocation contrast on x-ray line profiles in untextured polycrystals. Phys. Status Solidi A 147, 425 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Chatterjee, R.K. Kalia, A. Nakano, A. Omeltchenko, K. Tsuruta, P. Vashishta, C.K. Loong, M. Winterer, and S. Klein: Sintering, structure, and mechanical properties of nanophase SiC: A molecular dynamics and neutron scattering study. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1132 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. P. Keblinski, D. Wolf, S.R. Phillpot, and H. Gleiter: Continuous thermodynamic-equilibrium glass transition in high-energy grain boundaries. Philos. Mag. Lett. 76, 143 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Yamamoto, H. Kitaura, Y. Kodera, T. Ishii, M. Ohyanagi, and Z.A. Munir: Consolidation of nanostructured β-SiC by spark plasma sintering. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 87, 1436 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. F. Liao, S.L. Girshick, W.M. Mook, W.W. Gerberich, and M.R. Zachariah: Superhard nanocrystalline silicon carbide films, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 171913 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Y.T. Zhu, J.Y. Huang, J. Gubicza, T. Ungár, Y.M. Wang, E. Ma, and R.Z. Valiev: Nanostructures in Ti processed by severe plastic deformation. J. Mater. Res. 18, 1908 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Ungár, G. Tichy, J. Gubicza, and R.J. Hellmig: Correlation between subgrains and coherently-scattering-domains. J. Powder Diffraction 20, 366 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Y.T. Zhu, X.Z. Liao, S.G. Srinivasan, and E.J. Lavernia: Nucleation of deformation twins in nanocrystalline face-centered-cubic metals processed by severe plastic deformation. J. Appl. Phys. 98, 034319 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. W. Zerda.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gubicza, J., Nauyoks, S., Balogh, L. et al. Influence of sintering temperature and pressure on crystallite size and lattice defect structure in nanocrystalline SiC. Journal of Materials Research 22, 1314–1321 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2007.0162

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2007.0162

Navigation