Abstract
In this paper, we introduce and study a new class of boundary value problems of one-dimensional higher-order semi-linear Caputo type fractional differential equations and nonlocal multi-point discrete and integral boundary conditions. Our existence results are new in the given setting and rest on some standard tools of fixed point theory. We also discuss Riemann-Liouville and Stieltjes variants of the proposed problem. The obtained results are well illustrated with the aid of examples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.P. Agarwal, D. O’Regan, S. Stanek, Positive solutions for mixed problems of singular fractional differential equations. Math. Nachr. 285 (2012), 27–41.
B. Ahmad, J.J. Nieto, Anti-periodic fractional boundary value problems with nonlinear term depending on lower order derivative. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 15, No 3 (2012), 451–462; DOI: 10.2478/s13540-012-0032-1; http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/fca.2013.16.issue-1/issue-files/fca.2013.16.issue-1.xml.
B. Ahmad, R.P. Agarwal, Some new versions of fractional boundary value problems with slit-strips conditions. Bound. Value Probl. 2014 (2014), # 175 12 pp.
B. Ahmad, S.K. Ntouyas, Nonlocal fractional boundary value problems with slit-strips boundary conditions. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 18, No 1 (2015), 261–280; DOI: 10.1515/fca-2015-0017; http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/fca.2015.18.issue-1/issue-files/fca.2015.18.issue-1.xml.
B. Ahmad, S.K. Ntouyas, A. Alsaedi, F. Alzahrani, New fractional-order multivalued problems with nonlocal nonlinear flux type integral boundary conditions. Bound. Value Probl. 2015 (2015) # 83 16 pp.
Z.B. Bai, W. Sun, Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for singular fractional boundary value problems. Comput. Math. Appl. 63 (2012), 1369–1381.
A. Cabada, G. Wang, Positive solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations with integral boundary value conditions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 389 (2012), 403–411.
Y. Ding, Z. Wei, J. Xu, D. O’Regan, Extremal solutions for nonlinear fractional boundary value problems with p-Laplacian. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 288 (2015), 151–158.
J.R. Graef, L. Kong, Existence of positive solutions to a higher order singular boundary value problem with fractional Q-derivatives. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 16, No 3 (2013), 695–708; DOI: 10.2478/s13540-013-0044-5; http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/fca.2013.16.issue-3/issue-files/fca.2013.16.issue-3.xml.
A. Granas, J. Dugundji, Fixed Point Theory. Springer-Verlag, New York, 2003.
J. Henderson, N. Kosmatov, Eigenvalue comparison for fractional boundary value problems with the Caputo derivative. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 17, No 3 (2014), 872–880; DOI: 10.2478/s13540-014-0202-4; http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/fca.2014.17.issue-3/issue-files/fca.2014.17.issue-3.xml.
J. Henderson, R. Luca, A. Tudorache, On a system of fractional differential equations with coupled integral boundary conditions. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 18, No 2 (2015), 361–386; DOI: 10.1515/fca-2015-0024; http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/fca.2015.18.issue-2/issue-files/fca.2015.18.issue-2.xml.
V. Keyantuo, C. Lizama, A characterization of periodic solutions for time-fractional differential equations in UMD spaces and applications. Math. Nachr. 284 (2011), 494–506.
A.A. Kilbas, H.M. Srivastava, J.J. Trujillo, Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations. North-Holland Mathematics Studies, 204. Elsevier Science B.V, Amsterdam, (2006).
S. Konjik, L. Oparnica, D. Zorica, Waves in viscoelastic media described by a linear fractional model. Integral Transforms Spec. Funct. 22 (2011), 283–291.
V. Lakshimikantham, S. Leela, J.V. Devi, Theory of Fractional Dynamic Systems. Cambridge Academic Publishers, Cambridge, (2009).
S. Liang, J. Zhang, Existence of multiple positive solutions for m-point fractional boundary value problems on an infinite interval. Math. Comput. Modelling. 54 (2011), 1334–1346.
X. Liu, Z. Liu, X. Fu, Relaxation in nonconvex optimal control problems described by fractional differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 409 (2014), 446–458.
J.A.T Machado, V. Kiryakova, F. Mainardi, A poster about the recent history of fractional calculus. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 13 (2010), 329–334; http://www.math.bas.bg/~fcaa.
D. O’Regan, S. Stanek, Fractional boundary value problems with singularities in space variables. Nonlinear Dynam. 71 (2013), 641–652.
I. Podlubny, Fractional Differential Equations. Academic Press, San Diego, (1999).
F. Punzo, G. Terrone, On the Cauchy problem for a general fractional porous medium equation with variable density. Nonlinear Anal. 98 (2014), 27–47.
O.P. Sabatier, J. Agrawal, J.A.T Machado, Advances in Fractional Calculus: Theoretical Developments and Applications in Physics and Engineering. Springer, Dordrecht, (2007).
D.R. Smart, Fixed Point Theorems. Cambridge University Press, (1980).
G. Wang, Explicit iteration and unbounded solutions for fractional integral boundary value problem on an infinite interval. Appl. Math. Lett. 47 (2015), 1–7.
D. Valério, J.A.T Machado, V. Kiryakova, Some pioneers of the applications of fractional calculus. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 17, No 2 (2014), 552–578; DOI: 10.2478/s13540-014-0185-1; http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/fca.2014.17.issue-2/issue-files/fca.2014.17.issue-2.xml.
C. Zhai, L. Xu, Properties of positive solutions to a class of four-point boundary value problem of Caputo fractional differential equations with a parameter. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 19 (2014), 2820–2827.
L. Zhang, B. Ahmad, G. Wang, The existence of an extremal solution to a nonlinear system with the right-handed Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. Appl. Math. Lett. 31 (2014), 1–6.
L. Zhang, B. Ahmad, G. Wang, Successive iterations for positive extremal solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations on a half line. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 91 (2015), 116–128.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Qarout, D., Ahmad, B. & Alsaedi, A. Existence Theorems for Semi-Linear Caputo Fractional Differential Equations With Nonlocal Discrete and Integral Boundary Conditions. FCAA 19, 463–479 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/fca-2016-0024
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/fca-2016-0024