Skip to main content
Log in

Growth atomic mechanisms of pulsed laser deposited La modified- \(\mathsf{PbTiO_3}\) perovskites

  • OriginalPaper
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

The microstructure and morphology of 100/001-oriented La modified-PbTiO3 (PLT) films grown by pulsed laser deposition have been analyzed and elucidated within the framework of morphology evolution models, such as the Dynamic Scaling Theory and Structure Zone Model. The experimental results were obtained from X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and cross-section scanning electron microscopy. PLT grows with a compact columnar microstructure. The columns are formed by coherently grouped grains and show oblique walls and rounded tops. Connecting the experimental results with the morphology evolution models, the growth mechanisms involved in the deposition process were identified. While inside each column, the existing Pb vacancies govern the coarsening and coalescence of the grains, a non-local effect of geometric shadowing of the incident particle flux during growth controls competition between columns and their coarsening.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. (Optical scattering) D.K. Fork, F. Armani-Leplingard, J. Kingston. MRS Bull. 21, 53 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  2. (Strain relief) D.J. Srolovitz, Acta Metall. 37, 621 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. (Molecular Beam Epitaxy) P. Tejedor, P. Smilauer, C. Roberts, B.A. Joyce, Phys. Rev. B 59, 2341 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. F. Family, T. Vicsek, J. Phys. A 18, L75 (1985)

  5. A.L. Barabási, H.E. Stanley, Fractal concepts in surface growth (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995)

  6. B.A. Movchan, A.V. Demchishin, Phys. Met. Metallogr. 28, 83 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  7. C.R.M. Grovenor, H.T.G. Hentzell, D.A. Smith, Acta Metall. 32, 773 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J.A. Thornton, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 7, 239 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. X. Zhu, G.C. Xiong, R. Liu, Y.J. Yi, G.J. Lian, Z.Z. Gan, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 2247 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. G.R. Fox, S.B. Krupanidhi, K.L. More, L.F. Allard, J. Mater. Res. 7, 3039 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. Dijkkamp, T. Venkatesan, X.D. Xu, S.A. Shaheen, N. Jisrawi, Y.H. Min-Lee, W.L. McCean, M. Croft, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 619 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J.S. Horwitz, K.S. Grabowski, D.B. Chrisey, R.E. Leuchtner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 1565 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Von Helmot, J. Wecker, B. Holzapfel, L. Schultz, K. Samwer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2331 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Yamamoto, H. Igarashi, K. Okazaki, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 66, 363 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. Takeuchi, Cer. Bull. 71, 974 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. Garcia, J.A. Eiras, Ferroelectrics 123, 51 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  17. C. Wang, Y. Chen, M. Lee, C. Chiou, Y. Huang, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 38, 2831 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Y.M. Kang, S. Baik, J. Mat. Res. 13, 995 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. Adachi, T. Kawaguchi, K. Setsune, K. Ohji, K. Wasa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 42, 867 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Tseng, K. Liu, J. Jiang, I. Lin, App. Phys. Lett. 72, 3285 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G.M. Rao, S.B. Krupanidhi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1591 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. D. Pankaj, Acusto-optic signal processing: fundamentals and applications (Artech House Inc., USA, 1991), Chap. 5, pp. 171-292

  23. Pulsed Laser Deposition of Thin Films, edited by D.B. Chrisey, G.K. Hubler (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1994), Chaps. 14-16, pp. 20, 23

    Google Scholar 

  24. E. Vasco, O. Böhme, E. Román, C. Zaldo, A. Kling, M.F. Da Silva, Chem. Matt. 13, 1061 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. J.S. Horwitz, K.S. Grabowski, D.B. Chrisey, R.E. Leuchtner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 1565 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R.F. C. Farrow, J. Phys. D 7, L121 (1974)

  27. G. Hollinger, E. Bergignat, J. Joseph, Y. Robach, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 3, 2082 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Y. Shichi, S. Tanimoto, T. Goto, K. Kuroiwa, Y. Tarui, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33, 5172 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  29. G.R. Bai, I.F. Tsu, A. Wang, C.M. Foster, C.E. Murray, V.P. Dravid, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1572 (1998) 1572

    Google Scholar 

  30. B.W. Lee, L.P. Cook, P.K. Schenck, W. Wong-Ng, C.K. Chiang, P.S. Brody, K.W. Bennett, J. Mater. Res. 12, 509 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  31. G.S. Bales, A. Zangwill, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 9, 145 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  32. C. Roland, H. Guo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2104 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  33. E. Vasco, C. Zaldo, L. Vázquez, J. Phys. Cond. Matt. 13, L663 (2001)

  34. W.M. Tong, R.S. Williams, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 45, 401 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Z.W. Lai, S.D. Sarma, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2348 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  36. D.E. Wolf, J. Villain, Europhys. Lett. 13, 389 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  37. K. Fang, T.M. Lu, G.C. Wang, Phys. Rev. B 49, 833 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  38. E. Vasco, O. Böhme, E. Román, C. Zaldo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 2037 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Vasco.

Additional information

Received: 18 June 2003, Published online: 22 September 2003

PACS:

68.55.-a Thin film structure and morphology - 81.15.Fg Laser deposition - 77.84.Dy Niobates, titanates, tantalates, PZT ceramics, etc.

E. Vasco: Current address: Institut für Festkörperforschung, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany

C. Polop: Current address: I. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH-Aachen, 52056 Aachen, Germany

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vasco, E., Polop, C. & Ocal, C. Growth atomic mechanisms of pulsed laser deposited La modified- \(\mathsf{PbTiO_3}\) perovskites. Eur. Phys. J. B 35, 49–55 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2003-00255-7

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2003-00255-7

Keywords

Navigation