Skip to main content
Log in

Cytogenetic anomalies in the mucosa of the fundic region of the stomach in patients with chronic gastritis

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Genetics: Applied Research

Abstract

The stomach is one of the human body’s microecological systems. A special role in the gastric ecosystem belongs to Helicobacter pylori (HP). Patients of different age groups with chronic gastritis, both HP-infected and noninfected, were cytogenetically investigated using a method based on micronuclei (MN) count in the mucocytes of the fundus. Some morphological changes in the nuclei, such as protrusion, presence of two nuclei in mucocytes, and parietal cells, were found. A significant increase in the count of cells with MN was found in HP-positive patients, compared to the noninfected subjects from all age groups. The investigations have revealed changes in the share of parietal cells with two nuclei in patients with PH-associated gastritis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aruin, L.I., Regeneration of Gastric Mucosa and Its Clinical Significance, Klinich. Med., 1981, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 55–62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aruin, L.I., Gastric Cancer Occurs in Two of 100 Persons Infected with H. pylori. Who Are They?, Eks. Klin. Gastroenterol., 2004, vol. 157, pp. 301–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aruin, L.I., Grigor’ev, P.Ya., Isakov, V.A., and Yakovenko, E.P., Khronicheskii Gastrit (Chronic Gastritis), Amsterdam, 1993.

  • Aruin, L.I., Kapuller, L.L., and Isakov, V.A., Morfologicheskaya diagnostika boleznei zheludka i kishechnika (Morphological Diagnosis of Gastric and Intestinal Diseases), Moscow: Triada-Kh, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bondarenko, V.M., Chervinets, V.M., and Vorob’ev, A.A., The Role of Persistent Conditionally Pathogenic Bacteria in the Pathogenesis of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer, Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunnol., 2003, no. 4, pp. 11–17.

  • Brodskii, V.Ya. and Uryvaeva, I.V., Kletochnaya poliploidiya. Proliferatsiya i differentsirovka (Cell Polyploidy: Proliferation and Differentiation), Moscow: Nauka, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivashkin, V.T., Inozemtsev, S.A., and Prokhorova, L.V., Free-Radical Oxidation Processes in Gastric Mucosa in H. pylori-Induced Chronic Gastritis and Stomach Cancer, Ros. Zh. Gastroenterol. Gepatol. Koloproktol., 2000, vol. 10, no. 5, app. 11, p. 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirillov, V.A., Dronova, O.B., and Bukharin, O.V., Helicobacter pylori Persistence Factors, Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunol., 2003, no. 4, pp. 8–11.

  • Kitaeva, L.V., Mikheeva, E.A., Shelomova, L.F., et al., Genotoxic Effect of Formaldehyde in Somatic Human Cells in vivo, Russ. J. Genet., 1996, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 1119–1122.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitaeva, L.V., Mikhailova, I.A., Semov, D.M., et al., Micronuclei in Mucose Cells and Colonization of Human Stomach Epithelium with Coccoid Forms of Helicobacter pylori, Tsitologiia, 2008, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 160–163.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuzovatov, S.N., Kravtsov, V.Yu., and Vakhtin, Yu.B., Internuclear Chromosomal Bridges and Nuclei with Protrusions in Cellular Populations of Rat PA-23 Rhabdomyosarcoma, Tsitologiia, 2000, vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 1097–1102.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nersesyan, A.K., The Micronucleus Test in Human Exfoliative Cells As a Method for Studying the Action of Mutagens/Carcinogens, Tsitol. Genet., 1996, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 91–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uspenskii, V.M., Funktsional’naya morfologiya slizistoi obolochki zheludka (Functional Morphology of Gastric Mucosa), Leningrad: Nauka, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Filimonov, R.M., Podrostkovaya gastroenterologiya (Adolescent Gastroenterology), Moscow: Meditsina, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khomeriki, S.G., Regeneration Processes in the Gastric Mucosa and Carcinogenesis, Ros. Zh. Gastroenterol. Gepatol. Koloproktol., 2001, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 17–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsimmerman, Ya.S. and Zinnatullin, M.R., The Concept of the Relationships between the Human Organism and Helicobacter pylori, Klin. Med., 1999, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 52–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shkitin, V.A., Shpirna, A.I., and Starovoitov, G.N., The Role of Helicobacter pylori in Human Pathology, Klin. Mikrobiol. Antimikrob. Khimioter., 2002, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 128–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shenderov, B.A., Meditsinskaya mikrobnaya ekologiya i funktsional’noe pitanie (Medical Microbial Ecology and Functional Food), Moscow: Izd. Grant, 1998, vol. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shestakov, S.V., Genomics of Pathogenic Bacteria, Vestn. Ros. Akad. Med. Nauk, 2001, no. 10, pp. 18–25.

  • Shcherbak, V.A., Lipid Peroxidation of Gastric Juice in Chronic Gastroduodenitis in Children, Klin. Lab. Diagnos., 2006, no. 4, pp. 14–17.

  • Arabski, M., Klupinska, G., Chojnacki, J., et al., DNA Damage and Repair in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Mucosa Cells, Mutat. Res., 2005, vol. 570, no. 1, pp. 129–135.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, J.A., Wee, S.H., Goodwin, C.S., and Wilson, D.H., Response of Campylobacter pylori to Antibiotics, Bismuth and an Acid-Reducing Agent in vitro: An Ultrastructural Study, J. Med. Microbiol., 1987, vol. 24, pp. 343–350.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blaser, M., Ecology of Helicobacter pylori in Human Stomach, J. Clin. Invest., 1997, vol. 100, pp. 759–762.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cole, S.P., Cirillo, D., Kagnoff, M.F., et al., Coccoid and Spiral Helicobacter pylori Differ in Their Abilities to Adhere to Gastric Epithelial Cells and Induce Interleukin-8 Secretion, Infect. Immun., 1997, vol. 65, pp. 843–846.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ernst, P.B. and Gold, B.D., The Disease Spectrum of Helicobacter pylori: The Immunopathogenesis of Gastroduodenal Ulcer and Gastric Cancer, Fnn. Rev. Microbiol., 2000, vol. 54, pp. 615–640.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, R.A., Eccersley, A.J.P., and Hardie, J.M., Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori: Acquisition, Transmission, Population Prevalence and Disease-to-Infection Ratio, Brit. Med. Bull., 1998, vol. 54, pp. 39–53.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gologan, A., Graham, D., and Sepulveda, A., Molecular Markers in H. pylori-Associated Gastric Carcinogenesis, Clin. Lab. Med., 2005, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 197–222.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin, C., McCulloch, R., Armstrong, J., and Wee, S., Unusual Cellular Fatty Acids and Distinctive Ultrastructure in a New Spiral Bacterium (Campylobacter pylori) from the Human Gastric Mucosa, J. Med. Microbiol., 1987, vol. 19, pp. 257–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Vol. 61: Shistosomes, Liver Flukes and H. pylori, Lyon: JARC, 1994.

  • Marshall, B.J., Unidentified Curved Bacilli on Gastric Epithelium in Active Chronic Gastritis, Lancet, 1983, vol. 1, pp. 1273–1275.

    Google Scholar 

  • McColl, K.E.L. and El.-Omar E., Helicobacter Pylori and Disturbance of Gastric Function Associated with Duodenal Ulcer Disease and Gastric Cancer, Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 1996, vol. 31(suppl.), no. 215, pp. 32–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pastor, S., Gutierrez, S., Creus, A., et al., Micronuclei in Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes and Buccal Epithelial Cells of Polish Farmers Exposed to Pesticides, Mutat. Res., 2001, vol. 495, pp. 147–156.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tolbert, P.E., Shy, C.M., and Allen, J.W., Micronuclei and Other Nuclear Anomalies in Buccal Smears: Methods Development, Mutat. Res., 1992, vol. 271, no. 1, pp. 69–77.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Z. and Farthing, M., Helicobacter pylori in Gastric Malignancy: Role of Oxidants, Antioxidants and Other Co-Factors, in Helicobacter pylori: Basic Mechanisms to Clinical Cure, Hunt, R. and Tytgat, G., Eds., Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2000, pp. 513–522.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. V. Kitaeva.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © L.V. Kitaeva, 2010, published in Ekologicheskaya Genetika, 2010, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 36–41.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kitaeva, L.V. Cytogenetic anomalies in the mucosa of the fundic region of the stomach in patients with chronic gastritis. Russ J Genet Appl Res 1, 396–401 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079059711050091

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079059711050091

Keywords

Navigation