Abstract
The secondary beam diagnostics at the ACCULINNA-2 fragment separator is implemented event-by-event by the beam particle detector, allowing one to identify the projectile ion with the dE-ToF method and determine the ion’s velocity vector and localization on the target. The detector comprises two ToF stations and a pair of MWPCs. Two identical ToF stations located on the straight section of the ACCULINNA-2 fragment separator form a base of 12.35 m. In each station, light from a thin organic scintillator is detected with four compact PMTs directed symmetrically inside a closed volume. MWPCs are stationary shells designed to work in vacuum at atmospheric pressure of gas CF4. Each chamber provides XY coordinates with a pitch of 0.125 cm. This work studies the purpose and scope of application of the beam particles detector and its characteristics, layout, operation logic, as well as techniques of setting and calibration.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
ACCULINNA-2, ACCULINNA fragment separator, FLNR, JINR. http://aculina.jinr.ru/.
A. S. Fomichev, L. V. Grigorenko, S. A. Krupko, S. V. Stepantsov, and G. M. Ter-Akopian, “The ACCULINNA-2 project: The physics case and technical challenges,” Eur. Phys. J. A 54, 97 (2018).https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2018-12528-0
U400M Accelerator. URL: http://erovlab.jinr.ru/ u400m-accelerator-complex/.
D. Morrissey and B. Sherrill, “In-Flight Separation of Projectile Fragments,” in The Euroschool Lectures on Physics with Exotic Beams, (Springer, Berlin, 2004), Vol. 1, pp. 113–135.
A. S. Fomichev, G. M. Ter-Akopian, A. A. Bezbakh, V. Chudoba, I. A. Egorova, M. S. Golovkov, V. A. Gorshkov, L. V. Grigorenko, G. Kaminski, S. A. Krupko, Yu. Ts. Oganessian, Y. L. Parfenova, S. I. Sidorchuk, R. S. Slepnev, S. V. Stepantsov, P. G. Sharov, R. Wolski, S. N. Ershov, V. K. Lukyanov, A. A. Korsheninnikov, V. Z. Goldberg, I. G. Mukha, M. Pfutzner, H. Simon, O. B. Tarasov, N. K. Timofeyuk, A. A. Yukhimchuk, and M. V. Zhukov, “Long-range plans for research with radioactive ion beams at JINR”, Preprint JINR (2012).
T. Kubo, M. Ishihara, N. Inabe, H. Kumagai, I. Tanihata, K. Yoshida, T. Nakamura, H. Okuno, S. Shimoura, and K. Asahi, “The RIKEN radioactive beam facility,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 70, 309–319. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0168583X9295947P
H. Kumagai, A. Ozawa, N. Fukuda, K. Sümmerer, and I. Tanihata, “Delay-line PPAC for high-energy light ions,” Nucl. Instr. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 470, 562–570 (2001).
S. Ottini-Hustache, C. Mazur, F. Auger, A. Musumarra, N. Alamanos, B. Cahan, A. Gillibert, A. Lagoyannis, O. Maillard, E. Pollacco, J. Sida, and M. Riallot, “CATS, a low pressure multiwire proportionnal chamber for secondary beam tracking at GANIL,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 431, 476—484 (1999).
Mesytec GmbH and Co. KGWernher-von-Braun-Str. 185640 Putzbrunn Germany. https://www.mesytec.com/.
ExpertRoot. http://er.jinr.ru/.
M. Al-Turany, D. Bertini, R. Karabowicz, D. Kresan, P. Malzacher, T. Stockmanns, and F. Uhlig, “The FairRoot framework,” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 396, 022001 (2012).
J. Allison, K. Amako, J. Apostolakis, P. Arce, M. Asai, T. Aso, E. Bagli, A. Bagulya, S. Banerjee, G. Barrand, B. Beck, A. Bogdanov, D. Brandt, J. Brown, H. Burkhardt, P. Canal, D. Cano-Ott, S. Chauvie, K. Cho, G. Cirrone, G. Cooperman, M. Cortées-Giraldo, G. Cosmo, G. Cuttone, G. Depaola, L. Desorgher, X. Dong, A. Dotti, V. Elvira, G. Folger, Z. Francis, A. Galoyan, L. Garnier, M. Gayer, K. Genser, V. Grichine, S. Guatelli, P. Guéye, P. Gumplinger, A. Howard, I. Hřivnáčová, S. Hwang, S. Incerti, A. Ivanchenko, V. Ivanchenko, F. Jones, S. Jun, P. Kaitaniemi, N. Karakatsanis, M. Karamitros, M. Kelsey, A. Kimura, T. Koi, H. Kurashige, A. Lechner, S. Lee, F. Longo, M. Maire, D. Mancusi, A. Mantero, E. Mendoza, B. Morgan, K. Murakami, T. Nikitina, L. Pandola, P. Paprocki, J. Perl, I. Petrović, M. Pia, W. Pokorski, J. Quesada, M. Raine, M. Reis, A. Ribon, A. Ristić Fira, F. Romano, G. Russo, G. Santin, T. Sasaki, D. Sawkey, J. Shin, I. Strakovsky, A. Taborda, S. Tanaka, B. Tomé, T. Toshito, H. Tran, P. Truscott, L. Urban, V. Uzhinsky, J. Verbeke, M. Verderi, B. Wendt, H. Wenzel, D. Wright, D.Wright, T. Yamashita, J. Yarba, and H. Yoshida, “Recent developments in Geant4,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 835, 186—225 (2016). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900216306957.www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900216306957.
Funding
This work was carried out in cooperation with the National Center for Physics and Mathematics (project 8 “Physics of Hydrogen Isotopes,” topic 8.3 “Study of the Properties of Neutron-Rich Nuclei Lying on the Neutron Stability Boundary”). The work was partially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 22-12-00054.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krupko, S.A., Abakumov, A.M., Belogurov, S.G. et al. Diagnostics of the Secondary Beam at the ACCULINNA-2 Fragment Separator. Phys. Part. Nuclei Lett. 20, 1035–1045 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477123050485
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1547477123050485