Abstract
Thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry were used to study the thermal properties of chloride-containing complex ammonium nitrate-based fertilizers produced with various degrees of phosphoric acid ammonization on the basis of ammonium nitrate. Isoconversion integral methods were used to calculate the dependence of the activation energy on the degree of exothermic decomposition. It was shown that the exothermic decomposition process occurs in several stages. A conclusion was made on the basis of the results obtained that the thermal decomposition of these types of fertilizers is affected by the degree of ammonization and by the component ratio.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Deshy, N., Bourdeaux, T., Ayrault, N., et al., J. Hazard. Mater., 2004, vol. 111, nos. 1–3, pp. 131–138.
Rubtsov, Y.I., Kazakov, A.I., Nedelko, V.V., et al., J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2008, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 301–309.
Ermolaev, B.S., Sulimov, A.A., Borisov, A.A., et al., Khim. Fiz., 2007, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 50–57.
Hadden, R.M. and Rein, G., J. Hazard. Mater., 2011, vol. 186, no. 1, pp. 731–737.
Laboureur, D.M., Han, Z., Harding, B.Z., et al., J. Hazard. Mater., 2016, vol. 308, no. 3, pp. 16–172.
West Fertilizer Company Fire and Explosion, Investigation Report, US Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board. January 2016.
Rubtsov, Yu.I., Strizhevskii, I.I., Kazakov, A.I., et al., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 1989, vol. 62, no. 10, pp. 2169–2174.
Rubtsov, Yu.I., Kazakov, A.I., and Shvedov, K.K., Khim. Fiz., 2007, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 70–77.
Kazakov, A.I., Ivanova, O.G., Kurochkina, L.S., and Plishkin, N.A., Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2011, vol. 84, no. 9, pp. 1516–1523.
Sun, J., Sun, Z., Wang, Q., et al., J. Hazard. Mater., 2005, vol. 127, nos. 1–3, pp. 204–210.
Rubtsov, Yu.I., Kazakov, A.I., Morozkin, S.Yu., and Andrienko, L.P., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 1984, vol. 57, no. 9, pp. 1926–1929.
Rubtsov, Yu.I., Strizhevskii, I.I., Kazakov, A.I., et al., Zh. Prikl. Khim., 1989, vol. 62, no. 11, pp. 2417–2422.
Levin, B.V., Sostoyanie proizvodstva kompleksnykh udobrenii v mire i osobennosti ikh proizvodstva v Rossii. Trudy NIUIF (State of Manufacture of Integrated Fertilizers in the World and Specifi c Features of Their Manufacture in Russia, Works of NIUIF), Moscow, 2009, pp. 36–47.
Borisov, V.M., Azhikina, Yu.V., and Gal’tsov, A.V., Fiziko–khimicheskie osnovy polucheniya fosforsoderzhashchikh udobrenii. Spravochnoe posobie (Physicochemical Foundtions of Production of Phosphorus-containing Fertilizers: Reference Book), Moscow Khimiya, 1983.
Gorbovskiy, K.G., Kolpakov, V.M., Norov, A.M., et al., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 2015, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 31–34.
Tavrovskaya, A.Ya., Portnova, N.L., and Abashkina, T.F., Termograficheskie issledovaniya nitroammofoski. Promyshlennost’ mineral’nykh udobrenii i sernoi kisloty: Referativnaya informatsiya NIITEKhIM (Thermographic Studies of Compound NPK Fertilizer, Industry of Mineral Fertilizers and Sulfuric Acid: Abstract Information from NIITEKhIM), 1976, issue 7, pp. 10–14.
Maciejewski, M. and Rudnicki, R., Thermochim. Acta, 1987, vol. 113, pp. 305–320.
Abdel-Kader A., Ammar, A.A., and Saleh, S.J., Thermochim. Acta, 1991, vol. 176, pp. 293–304.
Oszak-Humienik, M., Thermochim. Acta, 2001, vol. 378, nos. 1–2, pp. 107–112.
Sbirrazziolli, N., Girault, Y., and Elegant, L.E., Thermochim. Acta, 1997, vol. 293, nos. 1–2, pp. 25–37.
Rosser, W.A., Inamy, S.H., and Wise, H.J., Phys. Chem., 1963, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 1753–1757.
Wood, B.J. and Wise, H., J. Chem. Phys., 1955, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 693–696.
Keenan, A.G. and Dimitriades, B., J. Chem. Phys., 1962, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 1583–1586.
MacNeil, J.H., Zhang, H.-T., Berseth, P., and Trogler, W.C., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, vol. 119, no. 41, pp. 9738–3744.
Kononov, A.V., Sterlin, V.N., and Evdokimova, L.I., Osnovy tekhnologii kompleksnykh udobrenii (Fundamentals of Technology of Integrated Fertilizers), Moscow Khimiya, 1988.
Oxley, J.C., Kaushik, S.M., and Gilson, N.S., Thermochim. Acta, 1992, vol. 212, pp. 77–85.
Vyazovkin, S., Clawson, J.S., and Wigth, C.A., Chem. Mater., 2001, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 960–966.
Lidin, R.A., Andreev, L.A., and Molochko, V.A., Konstanty neorganicheskikh veshchestv: spravochnik (Constants of Inorganic Substances: Reference Book), Moscow Drofa, 2006.
Volkov, A.I. and Zharskii, I.M., Bol’shoi khimicheskii spravochnik (Gross Chemical Reference Book), Minsk Sovremennaya shkola, 2005.
Babkina, T.S., Golovina, N.B., Bogachev, A.G., et al., Russ. Chem. Bull., 2012, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 33–39.
Tavrovskaya, A.Ya., Portnova, N.L., Abashkina, T.F., et al., Termografi cheskoe issledovanie nitroammofosa. Promyshlennost’ mineral’nykh udobrenii i sernoi kisloty: Referativnaya informatsiya NIITEKhIM (Thermographic Study of Compound NPK Fertilizer, Industry of Mineral Fertilizers and Sulfuric Acid: Abstract Information from NIITEKhIM), 1976, issue 9, pp. 10–13.
Meshalkina, L.K., Tavrovskaya, A.Ya., and Markova, T.K., Khim. Prom–st’, 1977, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 31–32.
Markova, T.K., Meshalkina, L.K., Abashkina, T.F., et al., Khim. Prom–st’, 1982, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 28–29.
Gorbovskiy, K.G., Kazakov, A.I., Pagaleshkin, D.A., et al., Khim. Prom–st’, 2014, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 155–162.
Manelis, G.B., Nazin, G.M., Rubtsov, Yu.I., and Strunin, V.A., Thermal Decomposition and Combustion of Explosives and Propellants, London Taylor and Francis, 2003.
Izato, Y. and Miyake, A., J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2015, vol. 121, no. 1, pp. 287–294.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © K.G. Gorbovskiy, A.I. Kazakov, A.M. Norov, D.A. Pagaleshkin, A.I. Mikhaylichenko, 2016, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2016, Vol. 89, No. 9, pp. 1089−1098.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gorbovskiy, K.G., Kazakov, A.I., Norov, A.M. et al. Thermal decomposition study of chloride-containing complex ammonium nitrate-based fertilizers by thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. Russ J Appl Chem 89, 1383–1392 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427216090019
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427216090019