Skip to main content
Log in

Monte Carlo simulation of growth of nanowhiskers

  • Fabrication, Treatment, and Testing of Materials and Structures
  • Published:
Semiconductors Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The growth of silicon nanowhiskers on the Si (111) surface activated with Au is studied by Monte Carlo simulation. The dependences of the rate of growth of whiskers on the temperature, deposition rate, and catalyst droplet diameter are obtained, and the morphological properties of the growing wirelike nanocrystal are studied. In addition to the growth of nanowhiskers, a number of experimentally observed effects, such as migration of the droplet from the whisker top, faceting of the whisker sidewalls, and branching are established for the model system. It is shown that, under certain conditions of wetting of the whisker material with the catalyst, formation of hollow nanowhiskers is possible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Goldberger, A. I. Hochbaum, R. Fan, and P. Yang, Nano Lett. 6, 973 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. P. J. Pauzauskie and P. Yang, Mater. Today 9(10), 36 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Thelander, P. Agarwal, S. Brongersma, J. Eymery, L. F. Feiner, A. Forchet, M. Scheffler, W. Riess, B. J. Ohlsson, U. Gosele, and L. Samuelson, Mater. Today 9(10), 28 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. C. Cui, Q. Wei, H. Park, and C. M. Lieber, Science 293, 1289 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. E. I. Givargizov, Kristallografiya 51, 947 (2006) [Crystallogr. Rep. 51, 888 (2006)].

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.-G. Fan, D. Dyer, G. Zhang, and Y.-P. Zhao, Nano Lett. 4, 2133 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. T. I. Kamins, R. S. Williams, D. P. Basile, T. Hesjedal, and J. S. Harris, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 1008 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Q. Feng, D. P. Yu, H. Z. Zhang, Z. G. Bai, and Y. Ding, J. Cryst. Growth 209, 513 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. E. I. Givargizov, Growth of Whisker and Lamellar Crystals from Vapor (Nauka, Moscow, 1977) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. Schubert, P. Werner, N. D. Zakharov, G. Gerth, F. M. Kolb, L. Long, U. Gosele, and T. Y. Tan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4968 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. V. G. Dubrovskii, G. E. Cirlin, I. P. Soshnikov, A. A. Tonkikh, N. V. Sibirev, Yu. B. Samsonenko, and V. M. Ustinov, Phys. Rev. B 71, 205325 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. K. A. Dick, K. Deppert, T. Martensson, B. Mandl, L. Samuelson, and W. Seifert, Nano Lett. 5, 761 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. F. Zhang, Y. H. Tang, N. Wang, C. S. Lee, I. Bello, and S. T. Lee, J. Cryst. Growth 197, 136 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. N. Zakharov, P. Werner, L. Sokolov, and U. Gosele, Physica E 37(1–2), 148 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Kodambaka, J. Tersoff, M. C. Reuter, and F. M. Ross, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 096105 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Dujardin, V. Poydenot, T. Devillers, V. Favre-Nicolin, P. Gentile, and A. Barski, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 153129 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. I. P. Soshnikov, G. E. Cirlin, V. G. Dubrovskii, A. V. Veretekha, A. G. Gladyshev, and V. M. Ustinov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 48, 737 (2006) [Phys. Solid State 48,786 (2006)].

    Google Scholar 

  18. V. Shmidt, S. Senz, and U. Gosele, Nano Lett. 5, 931 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Akiyama, K. Nakamura, and T. Ito, Phys. Rev. B 74, 033307 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Westwater, D. P. Gosain, S. Tomiya, S. Usui, and H. Ruda, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 15, 554 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Kikkawa, Y. Ohno, and S. Takeda, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 123109 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Jagannathan, M. Deal, Y. Nishi, J. Woodruff, C. Chidsey, and P. C. McIntyre, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 024318 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Yu. V. Naidich, V. M. Perevertailo, and L. P. Obushchak, Physical Chemistry of Condensed Phases, Superhard Materials, and Their Interfaces (Nauk. Dumka, Kiev, 1975), p. 3 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  24. V. G. Dubrovskii, N. V. Sibirev, G. E. Cirlin, J. C. Harmand, and V. M. Ustinov, Phys. Rev. E 73, 021603 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. I. G. Neizvestny, N. L. Shwartz, Z. Sh. Yanovitskay, and A. V. Zverev, Comput. Phys. Commun. 147, 272 (2002).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. A. A. Chernov, E. I. Givargizov, Kh. S. Bagdasarov, V. A. Kuznetsov, L. N. Dem’yanets, and A. N. Lobachev, Modern Crystallography (Nauka, Moscow, 1980), vol. 3, ch. 1, p. 54 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. G. Nastovjak.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.G. Nastovjak, I.G. Neizvestny, I.L. Shwartz, Z.Sh. Yanovitskaya, 2010, published in Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov, 2010, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 130–135.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nastovjak, A.G., Neizvestny, I.G., Shwartz, I.L. et al. Monte Carlo simulation of growth of nanowhiskers. Semiconductors 44, 127–132 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063782610010227

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063782610010227

Keywords

Navigation