Skip to main content
Log in

Invisible gold

  • From the Researcher’s Notebook
  • Published:
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The problem of invisible gold has acquired global importance because, in many countries, large deposits of disseminated sulfide ores with refractory properties are the main potential source of gold production. The involvement of new gold sulfide deposits with refractory “invisible” gold in operation, in the authors' opinion, will increase and stabilize the level of gold mining in Russia until the end of the current century, because it is possible to extract annually 5–25 t of gold at each deposit for decades.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. V. Petrovskaya, Native Gold (Nedra, Moscow, 1973) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. V. Vikent’ev, V. P. Moloshag, and M. A. Yudovskaya, “Speciation of noble metals and conditions of their concentration in massive sulfide ores of the Urals,” Geol. Ore Deposits 48 (2), 77–107 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. G. V. Sedel’nikova, “Autoclave and bacterial leaching of refractory gold–sulfide ores and concentrates: Status and prospects of use in domestic industry,” in Proceedings of the International Meeting “Innovative Processes in the Complex and High-Level Processing of Mineral Raw Materials.” The Plaksin Readings. 2013 (Izd. TPU, Tomsk, 2013), pp. 28–33 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. S. Bortnikov, L. Kabri, I. V. Vikentiev, et al., “Invisible gold in sulfides from seafloor massive sulfide edifices,” Geol. Ore Deposits 45 (3), 201–212 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. D. Genkin, N. S. Bortnikov, L. Cabri, et al., “A multidisciplinary study of invisible gold in arsenopyrite from four mesothermal gold deposits in Siberia, Russian Federation,” Econ. Geol. 93, 463–487 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Reich, S. E. Kesler, S. Utsunomiya, et al., “Solubility of gold in arsenian pyrite,” Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 69, 2781–2796 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. V. V. Lodeishchikov, The Technology of Gold and Silver Recovery from Refractory Ores (Irgiredmet, Irkutsk, 1999) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. I. Berger, D. L. Mosier, J. D. Bliss, et al., Sedimenthosted gold deposits of the world—Database and grade and tonnage models (ver. 1.1, June 2014): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014–1074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141074.

  9. G. Yu. Akimov, A. V. Kryuchkov, T. L. Krylova, et al., “The Taryn vein-disseminated ore deposit: A new type of gold mineralization in the Verkhnyaya Indigirka region, Yakutia,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 397 (6), 737–742 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. V. Volkov, A. A. Sidorov, V. I. Goncharov, et al., “Disseminated gold–sulfide deposits in the Russian Northeast,” Geol. Ore Deposits 44 (3), 159–174 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. S. Radtke and B. J. Shaeiner, “Studies of hydrothermal gold deposition: Carlin gold deposit, Nevada: The role of carbonaceous material in gold deposition,” Econ. Geol. 65, 87–102 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. D. Wells and T. E. Mullins, “Gold-bearing arsenian pyrite determined by microprobe analysis, Cortez and Carlin gold mines, Nevada,” Econ. Geol. 68, 187–201 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. V. Volkov, “Disseminated gold–sulfide deposits in the Russian Northeast: Characteristics of the prospecting geological genetic model,” in Modern Problems of Ore Geology, Petrology, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry (IGEM RAN, Moscow, 2010), pp. 37–59 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yu. I. Novozhilov and A. M. Gavrilov, Gold–Sulfide Deposits in Terrigenous Hydrocarbon Strata (TsNIGRI, Moscow, 1999) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. V. Volkov and A. A. Sidorov, Chukotka’s Unique Gold Ore Region (SVKNII DVO RAN, Magadan, 2001) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. R. Lang, T. Baker, C. J. Hart, et al., “An exploration model for intrusion related gold systems,” SEG Newsletter, No. 40, 6–15 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. J. Goldfarb, R. Ayuso, M. L. Miller, et al., “The Late Cretaceous Donlin Creek gold deposit, Southwestern Alaska: Controls on epizonal ore formation,” Econ. Geol., No. 4, 643–671 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A. A. Sidorov, A. V. Volkov, and V. E. Glotov, “On the relationship between ore-controlling faults, Late Creta ceous sedimentary basins, and hydrocarbon shows,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 429A (9), 1435–1439 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. B. Lazarev, A. V. Volkov, and A. A. Sidorov, “Orebearing duplexes at the Malomyr orogenic gold deposit, Amur region,” Geol. Ore Deposits 54 (6), 434–442 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. V. A. Stepanov and V. G. Moiseenko, The Geology of Gold, Silver, and Mercury (Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 1993) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. S. Cline, A. H. Hofstra, J. L. Muntean, et al., “Carlin-type gold deposits in Nevada: Critical geologic characteristics and viable models,” Econ. Geol. 100, 451–484 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. L. Muntean, J. S. Cline, A. C. Simon, et al., “Magmatic hydrothermal origin of Nevada’s Carlin-type gold deposits,” Nature Geosci. 4 (2), 122–127 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. P. Richards, “Cumulative factors in the generation of giant calc-alkaline porphyry Cu deposits,” in Super Porphyry Copper and Gold Deposits: A Global Perspective, Vol. 1 (PGC Publishing, Linden Park, South Australia, 2005), pp. 7–25.

    Google Scholar 

  24. A. A. Sidorov and I. N. Tomson, “Ore-bearing in black shale masses: The convergence of alternative concepts,” Herald Russ. Acad. Sci. 70 (4), 375–379 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  25. G. N. Gamyanin, N. S. Bortnikov, and V. V. Alpatov, Nezhdaninskoe Gold Ore Deposit As a Unique Deposit in the Russian Northeast (Geos, Moscow, 2000) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Volkov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.V. Volkov, A.A. Sidorov, 2017, published in Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, 2017, Vol. 87, No. 1, pp. 40–49.

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Volkov, Dr. Sci. (Geol.–Mineral.), is Head of the Laboratory of the Geology of Ore Deposits, RAS Institute of the Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry (RAS IGEM). RAS Corresponding Member Anatolii Alekseevich Sidorov is Chief Researcher of RAS IGEM.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Volkov, A.V., Sidorov, A.A. Invisible gold. Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 87, 40–48 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331617010051

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331617010051

Keywords

Navigation