Abstract
Negative anthropogenic interference with the soil water regime is considered. The respective contributions of water-facilities construction; misguided practices of soil drainage, land improvement, or cultivation; and road construction are discussed. The causes, manifestations, and preventive measures are described for each form of soil degradation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Odum, Basic Ecology (Saunders, Philadelphia, 1983).
D. L. Armand, Landscape Science (Mysl’, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].
N. G. Minashina, L. L. Shishov, and G. K. Gavrilova, “Alm Solonchaks of the Southwestern Part of Golodnaya Steppe, Their Soil Solutions, and Genesis,” Pochvovedenie, No. 5 (2004).
S. F. Aver’yanov, D. P. Yunevich, and V. M. Ignat’eva, “Deep Drying of Marshes,” Gidrotekh. Melior., No. 5 (1960).
I. Ya. Kopysov, “A Change in the Chemical Composition of the Soils of the Eastern Edge of the Russian Plain under Anthropogenic Impacts,” Extended Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation (Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 1997).
T. S. Lukovskaya, “The Evolution of Chernozems Typical of Flooded and Shallow-Water Areas (by the example of the Kuibyshev Water Reservoir,” Extended Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation (Moscow, 1990).
F. R. Zaidel’man, Process of Gley Formation and Its Role in Soil Formation (Mosk. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1998) [in Russian].
E. N. Khlebnikova, “Processes of Steppe Zone Soil Salinization during Irrigation,” in Prevention and Liquidation of Swamping and Salinization of Irrigated Lands (Moscow, 1989).
F. R. Zaidel’man and A. S. Nikiforova, “Change in the Properties of Light Soils of Oka-Meshchera Polessie under the Effect of Draining and Cultivation,” Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Univ. Pochvovedenie, No. 2 (1996).
K. Gottlich, Moor und Torfkunde (Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 1980).
Additional information
Original Russian Text © F.R. Zaidel’man, 2008, published in Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, 2008, Vol. 78, No. 8, pp. 693–703.
Feliks Ruvimovich Zaidel’man, Dr. Sci. (Agr.), is a professor in the Department of Soil Physics and Melioration, Soil Science Faculty, Moscow State University.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zaidel’man, F.R. Protecting soils against degradation. Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 78, 362–369 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331608040060
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331608040060