Skip to main content
Log in

Anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria of the Kislo-Sladkoe stratified lake (White Sea, Kandalaksha Bay)

  • Experimental Articles
  • Published:
Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The community of anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria (APB) in the water column of the Kislo-Sladkoe stratified lake recently isolated from the sea (White Sea, Kandalaksha Bay) was investigated in September 2010. The water of the sulfide-rich zone was greenish-brown due to intense development of green sulfur bacteria (GSB). Nine APB strains were isolated from the water samples: three belonging to GSB, five, to purple sulfur bacteria (PSB), and one, to purple nonsulfur bacteria (PNB). GSB predominated in the phototrophic community of the chemocline. Unexpectedly, two morphologically different green-colored GSB strains were found to be phylogenetically identical and related to the brown-colored Chlorobium phaeovibrioides (99% similarity according to the 16S rRNA gene sequencing). Homology to the closest green-colored species (Chlorobium luteolum) was 98%. Two morphologically and physiologically similar PSB strains (TcrPS10 and AmPS10) had rounded cells containing okenone and gas vesicles. According to the 16S rRNA gene sequencing, these strains were most closely related (99%) to two different Thiocapsa species: Tca. marina (containing okenonee and no gas vesicles) and Tca. rosea (containing spirilloxanthin and gas vesicles). The remaining isolates of purple bacteria were similar to the already described APB species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Krasnova, E.D., Lake Kislo-Sladkoe, Tula: Grif i Ko, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pimenov, N.V., Rusanov, I.I., Karnachuk, O.V., Rogozin, D.Yu., Bryantseva, I.A., Lunina, O.N., Yusupov, S.K., Parnachev, V.P., and Ivanov, M.V., Microbial processes of the carbon and sulfur cycles in Lake Shira (Khakasia), Microbiology (Moscow), 2003, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 221–229.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dawson, R.M., Elliott, D.C., Elliott, W.H., and Jones, K.M., Data for Biochemical Research, 1986, Oxford: Clarendon, 1991, pp. 399–415.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hobbie, J.T., Daley, R.J., and Jasper, S., Use of Nucleopore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1977, vol. 33, pp. 1225–1228.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Overmann, J. and Tilzer, M.M., Control of primary productivity and the significance of photosynthetic bacteria in a meromictic kettle lake Mittlerer Buchensee, West-Germany, Aquat. Sci., 1989, vol. 51, pp. 261–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Montesinos, E., Guerrero, R., Abella, C., and Esteve, I., Ecology and physiology of the competition for light between Chlorobium limicola and Chlorobium paeobacteroides in natural habitans, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 1983, vol. 46, pp. 1007–1016.

    CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Smith, J.H.C. and Benitez, A., Chlorophylls: analysis in plant materials, in Moderne methoden der Pflanzenanalyse, Peach, K. and Tracey, M.V., Eds., Berlin: Springer, 1955, vol. 4, pp. 142–196.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Pfennig, N. and Lippert, K.D., über das Vitamin B12-Bedüfnis phototropher Schwefelbakterien, Arch. Mikrobiol., 1966, vol. 55, pp. 245–256.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Reynolds, E.S., The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy, J. Cell Biol., 1963, vol. 17, pp. 208–213.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Birnboim, H.C. and Doly, J., A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA, Nucleic Acid Res., 1979, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 1513–1523.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Lane, D.J., 16S/23S sequencing, in Nucleic Acid Techniques in Bacterial Systematics, Stackebrandt, E. and Goodfellow, M., Eds., Chichester: Wiley, 1991, pp. 115–175.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Alexander, B., Andersen, J.H., Cox, R.P., and Imhoff, J.F., Phylogeny of green sulfur bacteria on the basis of gene sequences of 16S rRNA and of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein, Arch. Microbiol., 2002, vol. 178, pp. 131–140.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Sanger, F., Nicklen, S., and Coulson, A.R., DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1977, vol. 84, pp. 5463–5467.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Tamura, K., Dudley, J., Nei, M., and Kumar, S., MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0, Mol. Biol. Evol., 2007, vol. 24, pp. 1596–1599.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Savvichev, A.S., Lunina, O.N., Rusanov, I.I., Zakharova, E.E., Veslopolova, E.F., and Ivanov, M.V., Microbiological and isotopic geochemical investigation of Lake Kislo-Sladkoe, a meromictic water body at the Kandalaksha Bay shore (White Sea), Microbiology (Moscow), 2014, vol. 83, no. 2 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lunina, O.N., Bryantseva, I.A., Akimov, V.N., Rusanov, I.I., Rogozin, D.Yu., Barinova, E.S., Lysenko, A.M., and Pimenov, N.V., Seasonal changes in the structure of the anoxygenic photosynthetic bacterial community in Lake Shunet, Khakassia, Microbiology (Moscow), 2007, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 368–379.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Imhoff, J.F. and Thiel, V., Phylogeny and taxonomy of Chlorobiaceae, Photosynth. Res., 2010, vol. 104, pp. 123–136.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Imhoff, J.F., Phylogenetic taxonomy of the family Chlorobiaceae on the basis of 16S rRNA and fmo (Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein) gene sequences, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2003, vol. 53, pp. 941–951.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Lunina, O.N., Gorlenko, V.M., Solov’eva, O.A., Akimov, V.N., Rusanov, I.I., and Pimenov, N.V., Seasonal changes in the structure of the anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community in Lake Mogilnoe, a relict lake on Kil’din island in the Barents Sea, Microbiology (Moscow), 2005, vol. 74, no. 5, pp. 588–596.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Gorlenko, V.M., Puchkova, N.N., and Demchev, V.V., Photosynthetic microorganisms of the White Sea supralittoral, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 1985, vol. 5, pp. 66–72.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tindall, B.J., Rossello-Mora, R., Busse, H.-J., Ludwig, W., and Kampfer, P., Notes on the characterization of prokaryote strains for taxonomic purposes, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 2010, vol. 60, pp. 249–266.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Tank, M., Thiel, V., and Imhoff, J.F., Phylogenetic relationship of phototrophic purple sulfur bacteria according to pufL and pufM genes, Int. Microbiol., 2009, vol. 12, pp. 175–185.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Davenport, C. and Ussery, D.W., Comparative genomics of green sulfur bacteria, Photosynth. Res., 2010, vol. 104, pp. 137–152.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Gorlenko, V.M., Genus Prosthecochloris, in Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., Boone, D.R. and Castenholz, R.W., Eds., Berlin: Springer, 2001, vol. 1.

  25. Bryant, D.A., Liu, Z., Li, T., Zhao, F., Garcia Costas, A.M., Klatt, C.G., Ward, D.M., Frigaard, N.U., and Overmann, J., Comparative and functional genomics of anoxygenic green bacteria from the taxa Chlorobi, Chloroflexi and Acidobacteria, in Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration. Functional Genomics and Evolution of Photosynthetic Systems, Burnap, R.L. and Vermaas, W., Eds., Dordrecht: Springer, 2012, vol. 35, pp. 47–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. N. Lunina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © O.N. Lunina, A.S. Savvichev, B.B. Kuznetsov, N.V. Pimenov, V.M. Gorlenko, 2014, published in Mikrobiologiya, 2014, Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 90–108.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lunina, O.N., Savvichev, A.S., Kuznetsov, B.B. et al. Anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria of the Kislo-Sladkoe stratified lake (White Sea, Kandalaksha Bay). Microbiology 82, 815–832 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026261714010081

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026261714010081

Keywords

Navigation