Abstract
Constitutive equations for describing the nonlinear behavior of a polycrystalline ferroelectroelastic material are proposed which take into account the dissipative movement of domain walls, the presence of point defects, and their effect on switching processes in the temperature range not accompanied by phase transitions. The method of two-level homogenization is used to describe the behavior of a polycrystalline ferroelectroelastic material at the macro-level. Accounting for defects in the micromechanical model of ferroelectroelastic materials has significantly improved the predictive ability of the model under multiaxial loading. Comparison of the results of computations with experimental data on dielectric hysteresis curves and switching surfaces under nonproportional loading of PZT-4D, PZT-5H, and BaTiO3 polycrystalline piezoelectric ceramics shows that the proposed model has good prediction accuracy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. A. Smolenskii and N. N. Krainik, Ferroelectrics and Antiferroelectrics (Nauka, Moscow, 1968) [in Russian].
M. E. Lines and A.M. Glass, Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials (Oxford, New York, 1977).
S. A. Gridnev, “Ferroelastic Crystals: Basic Properties, Influence of Defects,” Priroda, No. 6, 22–29 (2002).
B. Jaffe, W. R. Cook, and H. Jaffe, Piezoelectric Ceramics (Academic Press, New York, 1971).
A. V. Belokon’ and A. S. Skaliukh, Mathematical Modeling of Irreversible Polarization Processes (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2010) [in Russian].
L. Pardo and J. Ricote, Multifunctional Polycrystalline Ferroelectric Materials (Springer, Dordrecht, 2011).
K. Worden, New Smart Materials and Structures (Tekhnosfera, Moscow, 2003) [Russian translation].
R. C. Smith, Smart Material Systems (SIAM, Philadelphia, 2005).
K. Uchino, Ferroelectric Devices (CRC Press, New York, 2009).
C. M. Landis, “Fully Coupled, Multi-Axial, Symmetric Constitutive Laws for Polycrystalline Ferroelectric Ceramics,” J. Mech. Phys. Solids 50, 127–152 (2002).
R. M. McMeeking and C. M. Landis, “A Phenomenological Multi-Axial Constitutive Law for Switching in Polycrystalline Ferroelectric Ceramics,” Int. J. Eng. Sci. 40, 1553–1577 (2002).
M. Kamlah and C. Tsakmakis, “Phenomenological Modeling of the Non-Linear Electromechanical Coupling in Ferroelectrics,” Int. J. Solids Struct. 36, 669–695 (1999).
M. Elhadrouz, T. B. Zineb, and E. Patoor, “Constitutive Law for Ferroelastic and Ferroelectric Piezoceramics,” J. Intell. Mat. Syst. Struct. 16, 221–236 (2005).
S. C. Hwang, C. S. Lynch, and R. M. McMeeking, “Ferroelectric/Ferroelastic Interactions and a Polarization Switching Model,” Acta Metallurg. 43, 2073–2084 (1995).
J. E. Huber and N. A. Fleck, “Multi-Axial Electrical Switching of a Ferroelectric: Theory Versus Experiment,” J. Mech. Phys. Solids 49, 785–811 (2001).
A. Y. Belov and W. S. Kreher, “Viscoplastic Models for Ferroelectric Ceramics,” J. Europ. Ceram. Soc. 25, 2567–2571 (2005).
A. V. Belokon’ and A. S. Skaliukh, “On the Constitutive Relations in Three-Dimensional Polarization Models,” Vestn. Perm. Gos. Tekh. Univ., Mat. Model. Sist. Prots., No. 16, 10–16 (2008).
J. E. Huber, N. A. Fleck, C. M. Landis, and R. M. McMeeking, “A Constitutive Model for Ferroelectric Polycrystals,” J. Mech. Phys. Solids 47, 1663–1697 (1999).
C. M. Landis and R. M. McMeeking, “A Self-Consistent Constitutive Model for Switching in Polycrystalline Barium Titanate,” Ferroelectrics 255, 13–34 (2001).
A. C. Liskowsky, A. S. Semenov, H. Balke, and R. M. McMeeking “Finite Element Modeling of the Ferroelectroelastic Material Behavior in Consideration of Domain Wall Motions,”in Coupled Nonlinear Phenomena-Modeling and Simulation for Smart, Ferroic and Multiferroic Materials: Proc. of the 2005 MRS Spring Meeting, San Francisco (USA), Mar. 29–31, 2005, Vol. 881E, CC4.2.
A. Pathak and R. M. McMeeking, “Three-Dimensional Finite Element Simulations of Ferroelectric Polycrystals under Electrical and Mechanical Loading,” J. Mech. Phys. Solids 56, 663–683 (2008).
A. S. Semenov, H. Balke, and B. E. Melnikov, “Modeling of Polycrystalline Piezoelectric Ceramics by Finite Element Homogenization,” Mor. Intell. Tekhnol., No. S3, 106–112 (2011).
P. Neumeister and H. Balke, “Micromechanical Modelling of the Remanent Properties of Morphotropic PZT,” J. Mech. Phys. Solids 59, 1794–1807 (2011).
A. S. Semenov, A. C. Liskowsky, and H. Balke, “Return Mapping Algorithms and Consistent Tangent Operators in Ferroelectroelasticity,” Int. J. Num. Meth. Eng. 81, 1298–1340 (2010).
A. S. Semenov, A. C. Liskowsky, P. Neumeister, et al., “Effective Methods for Solving Nonlinear Boundary-Value Problems of Ferroelectroelasticity,” Mor. Intell. Tekhnol., No. 1, 55–61 (2010).
G. A. Smolenskii, V. A. Bokov, V. A. Isupov, et al., Physics of Ferroelectric Phenomena (Nauka, Leningrad, 1985) [in Russian].
V. A. Golovnin, A. A. Movchikova, B. B. Ped’ko, I. A. Kaplunov, and O. V. Malyshkina, Physical Foundations, Research Methods and Practical Application of Piezomaterials (Tekhnosphera, Moscow, 2013) [in Russian].
B. A. Strukov, “Phase Transitions in Ferroelectric Crystals with Defects,” Soros. Obraz. Zh., No. 12, 95–101 (1996).
L. He and D. Vanderbilt, “First-Principles Study of Oxygen-Vacancy Pinning of Domain Walls in PbTiO3,” Phys. Rev. B 68, 134103 (2003).
E. T. Keve, K. L. Bye, P. W. Whipps, and A. D. Annis, “Structural Inhibition of Ferroelectric Switching in Triglycine Sulphate. 1. Additives,” Ferroelectrics 3 (1), 39–48 (1972).
B. D. Laikhtman, “Bending Vibrations of Domain Walls and Dielectric Dispersion in Ferroelectrics,” Fiz. Tv. Tela 15 (1), 93–102 (1973).
G. E. Pike, W. L. Warren, D. Dimos, et al., “Voltage Offsets in (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 Thin Films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 66 (4), 484–486 (1995).
D. Damjanovic, “Hysteresis in Piezoelectric and Ferroelectric Materials,” Sci. Hysteresis 3, 337–465 (2005).
T. J. Yang, V. Gopalan, P. J. Swart, and U. Mohadeen, “Direct Observation of Pinning and Bowing of a Single Ferroelectric Domain Wall,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4106–4109 (1999).
U. Robels and G. Arlt, “Domain Wall Clamping in Ferroelectrics by Orientation of Defects,” J. Appl. Phys. 73, 3454–3460 (1993).
A. S. Sidorkin, Domain Structure in Ferroelectrics and Related Materials (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2000) [in Russian].
J. Shieh, J. E. Huber, and N. A. Fleck, “An Evaluation of Switching Criteria for Ferroelectrics under Stress and Electric Field,” Acta Mater. 51, 6123–6137 (2003).
D. Zhou, M. Kamlah, and B. Laskewitz, “Multi-Axial Non-Proportional Polarization Rotation Tests of Soft PZT Piezoceramics under Electric Field Loading,” Proc. SPIE 6170, 617009 (2006).
A. P. Levanyuk and A. S. Sigov, Defects and Structural Phase Transitions (Gordon and Bridge, New York, 1987).
B. A. Strukov and A. P. Levaniuk, Physical Foundations of Ferroelectric Phenomena in Crystals (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 1995) [in Russian].
R. Müller, J. Schröder, and D. C. Lupascu, “Thermodynamic Consistent Modelling of Defects and Microstructures in Ferroelectrics,” GAMM-Mitteilung 31 (2), 133–150 (2008).
K. M. Rabe, C. H. Ahn, and J.-M. Triscone, Modern Physics of Ferroelectrics: Essential Background Physics of Ferroelectrics: A Modern View (Binom, Moscow, 2015) [Russian translation].
J. Eshelby, Continual Theory of Dislocations (Izd. Inostr. Lit., Moscow, 1963) [Russian translation].
C. C. Wang, “A New Representation Theorem for Isotropic Functions: An Answer to Prof. G. F. Smith’s Criticism of My Papers on Representations for Isotropic Functions,” Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 36 (3), 166–197 (1970).
A. S. Semenov, “PANTOCRATOR Finite Element Software Focused on the Solution of Nonlinear Problems in Mechanics,” in Scientific and Technical Problems of Forecasting the Reliability and Durability of Structures and Methods for Their Solution, Proc. 5th Int. Conf., St. Petersburg, October 14–17, 2003 (St. Petersburg State Polytech. Univ., St. Petersburg, 2003), pp. 466–480.
C. M. Landis, “A New Finite-Element Formulation for Electromechanical Boundary Value Problems,” Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 55, 613–628 (2002).
A. S. Semenov, H. Kessler, A. Liskowsky, and H. Balke, “On a Vector Potential Formulation for 3D Electromechanical FE Analysis,” Comm. Numer. Meth. Eng. 22, 357–375 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.S. Semenov.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 173–191, November-December, 2019.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Semenov, A.S. Micromechanical Model of a Polycrystalline Ferroelectrelastic Material with Consideration of Defects. J Appl Mech Tech Phy 60, 1125–1140 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S002189441906018X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S002189441906018X