Abstract
The design and test data of the combined device, which is intended to simultaneously measure the surface tensions and electron work functions of metals and alloys in static high-vacuum conditions in a temperature range of 60–400 K, are given. The measurements of the electron work function of pure Na, K, Rb, and Cs and near-eutectic alloys of the ternary Na-K-Cs system showed high reliability and accuracy of the obtained data.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kagan D.N., Ternary Systems. Handbook of Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Alkali Metals, Ed. by R.W. Ohse, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1985, Ch. 9.5, p. 963.
Kazachkovskii, O.D., Starkov, O.V., Kochetkova, E.A., Bogdanovich, N.G., Sulim, E.M., Levchenko, V.E., Lyubchenko, N.F., and Konovalova, V.F., At. Energ., 1992, vol. 73, p. 500.
Belyaeva, A.I., Silaev, V.I., and Stetsenko, Yu.E., Protochnye kriostaty dlya laboratornykh issledovanii (Running Thermostatic Coolers for Laboratory Researches), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1987.
Kozhevnikov, I.G. and Novitskii, A.I., Teplofizicheskie svoistva materialov pri nizkikh temperaturakh: Spravochnik (Thermophysical Properties of Materials at Low Temperatures. A Handbook), Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1982.
Alchagirov, B.B. and Khokonov, Kh.B., in Sb. “Fizika i khimiya perspektivnykh materialov” (Coll. Papers “Physics and Chemistry of Promising Materials”), Nal’chik: KBGU, 1998.
Alchagirov, B.B., Arkhestov, R.Kh., Afaunova, L.Kh., Kegadueva, Z.A., and Dyshekova, F.F., Perspekt. Mater., 2011, no. 13, p. 426.
Taova, T.M. and Alchagirov, B.B., Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Fiz., 2012, vol. 76, no. 12, p. 9.
Alchagirov, B.B., Poverkhnostnoe natyazhenie shchelochnykh metallov i splavov s ikh uchastiem (Surface Tension of Alkali Metals and Alloys with Their Participation), Moscow, Teplofiz. Tsentr Inst. High. Temp. Akad. Nauk, 1991, no. 3(89), no. 4(90).
Alchagirov, B.B., Lazarev, V.B., and Khokonov, Kh.B., Rabota vykhoda elektrona shchelochbykh metallov I splavov s ikh uchastiem (Electron Work Function of Alkali Metals and Alloys with Their Participation) Moscow, Teplofiz. Tsentr Inst. High. Temp. Akad. Nauk, 1989, no. 5(79), p. 76..
Vukalovich, M.P., Ivanov, A.I., Fokin, L.R., and Yakovlev, A.T., Teplofizicheskie svoistva rtuti (Thermophysical Properties of Mercury), Moscow: Izd. Standartov, 1971.
Alchagirov, B.B., Al’berdieva, D.Kh., Fokin, L.R., and Gorchkhanov, V.G., in Sb. trudov Vtoroi mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi konferentsii St. Petersb. Nat. Issl.Research Univ. Inform. Tekhnol., Mekhan., Optiki (NIU ITMO) (Proc. 2nd Int. Sci.-Tech. Conf. St. Petersb. Nat. Res. Univ. Inform. Technol., Mechan., Optics), St. Petersburg: Inst. Khol. Biotekhnol., 2012, p. 327.
Pugachevich, P.P. and Bychkov, V.P., USSR Inventor’s Certificate no. 147344, Byull. Izobret., 1961, no. 10.
Alchagirov, B.B. and Chochaeva, A.M., Instrum. Exp. Tech., 1998, vol. 41, p. 416.
Dobretsov, L.N. and Gomoyunova, M.V., Emissionnaya elektronika (Emission Electronics), Moscow: Nauka, 1966.
Alchagirov, B.B., Karamurzov, B.S., and Khokonov, Kh.B., Sovremennye metody issledovaniya poverkhnosti tverdogo tela (Contemporary Methods for Research of Solid Surface), Nal’chik: KBGU, 1986.
Ivashchenko, Yu.N., Bogatyrenko, B.B., and Eremenko, V.N., Poverkhnostnye yavleniya v rasplavakh i protsessakh poroshkovoi metallurgii (Surface Phenomena in Smelts and Processes of Powder Metallurgy), Kiev: Akad. Nauk USSSR, 1963.
Alchagirov, B.B. and Dadashev, R.Kh., Metod bol’shoi kapli dlya opredeleniya plotnosti i poverkhnostnogo natyazheniya metallov i splavov (Large Drop Method for Determination of the Density and Surface Tension of Metals and Alloys), Nal’chik: KBGU, 2000.
Pugachevich, P.P., Rabota s rtut’yu v laboratornykh i proizvodstvennykh usloviyakh (Work with Mercury in Laboratory and Industrial Conditions), Moscow: Khimiya, 1972.
Sulim, E.V., Cand. Sci. (Eng.) Dissertation, Obninsk: Inst. of Phys. Power Engin., 2010.
Allen, C.B., Surface Tension. Handbook of the Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Alkali Metals. Ch. 6.8, Ohse, R.W., Ed., IUPAC, 1985, p. 691.
Boutry, G.-A. and Dormont, H., Philips Tech. Rev., 1969, vol. 30, no. 8(9), p. 10.
Kiejna, A. and Wojciechowski, K., J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 1983, vol. 16, p. 6883.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © B.B. Alchagirov, Z.A. Kegadueva, D.Kh. Al’berdieva, V.G. Gorchkhanov, R.Kh. Arkhestov, L.R. Fokin, 2014, published in Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, 2014, No. 4, pp. 123–127.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alchagirov, B.B., Kegadueva, Z.A., Al’berdieva, D.K. et al. A combined device for the joint study of the surface tensions and electron work functions of liquid-metal melts at low temperatures. Instrum Exp Tech 57, 503–507 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441214030130
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020441214030130