Abstract
Since environmental safety is the most important requirement for modern plant protection, a promising direction of its development is the search for ways to control pest behavior using non-toxic electromagnetic radiation (light) and natural chemical compounds (semiochemicals). This review covers a wide range of theoretical and practical aspects of controlling insect behavior with light and chemical cues, separately or in combination. The modern ideas about the structural and functional organization of the visual and olfactory receptor systems in insects, the specific features of their visual and olfactory perception, and the multimodal mechanisms of sensory information processing that underlie complex forms of behavior are discussed. The history of using artificial light sources in plant protection and the experience of using pheromone-based products to suppress pest reproduction (mass catching, disorientation, indirect methods of population control) are briefly described. Special attention is paid to the advantages and drawbacks of light emitters and biologically active compounds (synthetic sex attractants and plant-derived kairomones) in monitoring and extermination of insect pests, and their safety for non-target insect species is evaluated using specific examples. Since the combined use of light and semiochemicals often shows a synergistic effect in attracting the target species, it is very important to develop trap designs combining visual and olfactory stimuli.
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This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project 22-26-00199.
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Frolov, A.N. Controlling the Behavior of Harmful Insects: Light and Chemical Signals and Their Combined Action. Entmol. Rev. 102, 782–819 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873822060033
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873822060033