Hyperfine interactions of tin atoms in samarium

Abstract

The hyperfine interactions of ¹¹⁹Sn impurity atoms in samarium at temperatures from 5 to 70 K are investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy. The distributions P of magnetic hyperfine fields B _hf for tin atoms at sites of the hexagonal [P _h(B _hf)] and cubic [P _c(B _hf)] samarium sublattices are determined from the experimental absorption spectra. Ion ordering in pairs of magnetic centers located in layers of the cubic sublattice is observed by Mössbauer spectroscopy for the first time. Each magnetic center involves ordered ions at the nearest neighbor sites of the tin atom replacing the samarium ion at the hexagonal lattice site. The quadrupole coupling constant e ² q _hQ=0.59±0.12 mm/s is determined for tin atoms at the hexagonal sublattice sites of samarium. The quadrupole interaction of tin atoms in heavy rare-earth metals (from Tb to Er) with a hexagonal close-packed structure is discussed.