Abstract
The equation of state of baryon-rich quark matter is studied within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with flavor-mixing interaction. Possible bound states (strangelets) and chiral phase transitions in this matter are investigated at various values of the strangeness fraction r s. Model predictions are very sensitive to the ratio of the vector and scalar coupling constants, ξ=G V/G S. At ξ=0.5 and zero temperature, the binding energy takes a maximum value of about 15 MeV per baryon at r s⋍0.4. Such strangelets are negatively charged and have typical lifetimes of about 10−7s. Calculations are performed at finite temperatures as well. According to these calculations, bound states exist up to temperatures of about 15 MeV. The model predicts a first-order chiral phase transition at finite baryon densities. The parameters of this phase transition are calculated as functions of r s.
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From Yadernaya Fizika, Vol. 64, No. 5, 2001, pp. 866–876.
Original English Text Copyright © 2001 by Mishustin, Satarov, Stöcker, Greiner.
This article was submitted by the authors in English.
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Mishustin, I.N., Satarov, L.M., Stöcker, H. et al. Strange-quark matter within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 64, 802–811 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1378870
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1378870