Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Oncology education in Canadian undergraduate and postgraduate training programs

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Cancer Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background. We evaluated the quality of oncology education in undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) training programs. Methods. We surveyed UG schools in medicine, nursing, and pharmacy as well as PG residencies in family and internal medicine to assess the programs' oncology content. Results. Among 58 UG and 26 PG programs nationwide, response rates were 58.6% and 69.2%, respectively. Cancer constituted <10% of the curriculum and <10% of the final examination in 70.6% and 58.8% of UG schools. For PG programs, most devoted more time to teaching other specialties: cardiology (89%), respirology (67%), nephrology (67%), and gastroenterology (61%). Conclusions. Oncology is underrepresented in current curriculums.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Danaei G, Vander Hoorn S, Lopez AD, Murray CJ, Ezzati M. Causes of cancer in the world: comparative risk assessment of nine behavioural and environmental risk factors. Lancet. 2005;366:1784–1793.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Jemal A, Siegel R, Ward E, Hao Y, Xu J, Murray T, et al. Cancer statistics, 2008. CA Cancer J Clin 2008; 58:71–96.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Canadian Cancer Statistics/National Cancer Institute of Canada. Canadian Cancer Statistics 2006. Toronto, Canada; 2006.

  4. Kanavos P. The rising burden of cancer in the developing world. Ann Oncol 2006; 17(Suppl 8):viii15-viii23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Rummans TA, Clark MM, Sloan JA, Frost MH, Bostwick JM, Atherton PJ. Impacting quality of life for patients with advanced cancer with a structured multidisciplinary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24:635–642.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Redwood-Campbell L, MacDonald WA, Moore K. Residents' exposure to aboriginal health issues: survey of family medicine programs in Canada. Can Fam Physician 1999; 45:325–330.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Verma S, Flynn L, Seguin R. Faculty's and residents' perceptions of teaching and evaluating the role of health advocate: a study at one Canadian university. Acad Med 2005; 80:103–108.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ogle KS, Mavis B, Thomason C. Learning to provide end-of-life care: postgraduate medical training programs in Michigan. J Palliat Med 2005; 8:987–997.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Fitzgibbons JP, Bordley DR, Berkowitz LR, Miller BW, Henderson MC. Redesigning residency education in internal medicine: a position paper from the association of program directors in internal medicine. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144:920–926.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Cave J, Woolf K, Dacre J, Potts HW, Jones A. Medical student teaching in the UK: how well are newly qualified doctors prepared for their role caring for patients with cancer in hospital? Br J Cancer 2007; 97:472–478.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Barton MB, Bell P, Sabesan S, Koczwara B. What should doctors know about cancer? Undergraduate medical education from a societal perspective. Lancet Oncol 2006; 7:596–601.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Biswal BM, Zakaria A, Baba AA, Ja'afar R. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and exposure to oncology and palliative care in undergraduate medical students. Med J Malaysia 2004; 59:78–83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Karamouzis MV, Ifanti AA, Iconomou G, Vagenakis AG, Kalofonos HP. Medical students' views of undergraduate oncology education: a comparative study. Educ Health 2006; 19:61–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Tattersall MH, Langlands AO, Smith W, Irwig L. Undergraduate education about cancer: a survey of clinical oncologists and clinicians responsible for cancer teaching in Australian medical schools. Eur J Cancer 1993; 29:1639–1642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tattersall MH, Langlands AO, Simpson JS, Forbes JF. Undergraduate education about cancer: a survey in Australian medical schools. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1998; 24:467–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Cellerino R, Graziano F, Piga A, Ghetti V. The teaching of clinical oncology in Italian medical schools: a survey among teachers and students. Ann Oncol 1993; 4:717–721.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Zapka JG, Luckmann R, Sulsky SI, Goins KV, Bigelow C, Mazor K, et al. Cancer control knowledge, attitude, and perceived skills among medical students. J Cancer Educ 2000; 15:73–78.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Krackov SK, Preston W, Rubin P. Effects of an oncology elective on first-year medical students' knowledge and attitudes about cancer. J Cancer Educ 1990; 5:43–49.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Blanchard CG, Ruckdeschel JC, Cohen RE, Shaw E, McSharry J, Horton J. Attitudes toward cancer: the impact of a comprehensive oncology course on second-year medical students. Cancer 1981; 47:2756–2762.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. De Vries J, Szabo BG, Sleijfer DT. The educational yield of the international summer school “oncology for medical students.” J Cancer Educ 2002; 17:115–120.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Brincker H. Undergraduate oncology education in Scandinavia. J Cancer Educ 1988; 3:97–101.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Estevez RA, de Estevez OT, Cazap EL, Gonzales Montaner LJ, Martinez M, Pinasco H, et al. Undergraduate teaching of oncology in Argentina. J Cancer Educ 1988; 3:111–115.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Bleyer WA, Hunt DD, Carline JD, Trevisan M, Johnson S, Phillips TJ. Improvement of oncology education at the University of Washington School of Medicine, 1984–1988. Acad Med 1990; 65:114–119.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Haagedoorn EM, Oldhoff J, Bender W. Report of an international summer school—oncology for medical students—in 1996 in Groningen, The Netherlands. J Cancer Educ 1997; 12:56–58.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Verma Sunil MD.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cheung, W.Y., Fishman, P.N. & Verma, S. Oncology education in Canadian undergraduate and postgraduate training programs. J Canc Educ 24, 284–290 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1080/08858190902973143

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08858190902973143

Keywords

Navigation