Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Density and dose-response curve of acetylcholine receptors in frog neuromuscular junction

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

THE description of the reaction between acetylcholine (ACh) and receptors in the end-plate membrane requires determination of the dose-response curve. The most appropriate response to measure is the conductance change of the voltage clamped end-plate1,2. Recent improvements of the microiontophoretic method3,4, as well as direct visual control of the ACh-pipette in relation to the nerve terminal5, enabled us to use the focal application method in a reasonably quantitative way. Only end-plates with a sole, straight running terminal were chosen for the experiments3–5, and ACh was always applied at the end of a terminal. The known geometrical arrangement allowed us to calculate the local ACh concentration in amplitude and time course at each point of the terminal by the diffusion law, and to compare it with the measured response of the voltage clamped end-plate. Our results indicate that at least three molecules of ACh react with one receptor unit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Werman, R., Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 30, 997 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Brookes, N., and Werman, R., Molec. Pharmac., 9, 571 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dreyer, F., and Peper, K., Pflügers Archs, 348, 263 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dreyer, F., and Peper, K., Pflügers Archs., 348, 273 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Peper, K., and McMahan, U. J., Proc. R. Soc., B 181, 431 (1972).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Carslaw, H. S., and Jaeger, J. C., Condction of Heat in Solids (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1947).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. del Castillo, J., and Katz, B., J. Physiol., Lond., 128, 157 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bradley, P. B., and Candy, J. M., Br. J. Pharmac., 40, 194 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Peper, K., Dreyer, F., Sandri, C., Akert, K., and Moor, H., Cell Tiss. Res., 149, 437 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Katz, B., and Miledi, R., J. Physiol., Lond., 224, 665 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Anderson, C. R., and Stevens, C. F., J. Physiol., Lond., 235, 655 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sachs, F., and Lecar, H., Nature, 246, 214 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ben-Haim, D., Dreyer, F., and Peper, K., Pflügers Archs. (in the press).

  14. Fertuck, H. C., and Salpeter, M. M., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 71, 1376 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Albuquerque, E. X., Barnard, E. A., Porter, C. W., and Warnick, J. E., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 71, 2818 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Dreyer, F., Peper, K., Akert, K., Sandri, C., and Moor, H., Brain Res., 62, 373 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Heuser, J. E., Reese, T. S., and Landis, D. M. D., J. Neurocytol., 3, 109 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Akert, K., Peper, K., and Sandri, C., in Cholinergic Mechanisms, (edit. by Waser, P.) (Raven Press, New York, in the press).

  19. Porter, C. W., Barnard, E. A., and Chiu, T. H., J. Membrane Biol., 14, 383 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

DREYER, F., PEPER, K. Density and dose-response curve of acetylcholine receptors in frog neuromuscular junction. Nature 253, 641–643 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/253641a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/253641a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation