Abstract
A study was made of the correlation between the chemical properties of elements [light homologsof superheavy elements (SHEs)], their levels in products of various endogenic geological processes andin substances of certain space bodies (in particular, the Tunguska meteorite) in order to gain insight intopossible distribution of SHEs in Solar system bodies. Physicochemical aspects of endogenic processes were discussed. It was shown that, along with geothermal brines (oceanic water), the most promising natural materials to be tested for SHEs are some volcanic (fumarole, griffon) products, lunar rocks, and asteroids. Certain differences in the elemental compositions of crude oil and living matter were discussed which suggest the presence in the crude oil of volatile components, including SHEs, and agree with Mendeleev's hypothesis of inorganic synthesis of oil.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Flerov, G.N., Ter-Akop’yan, G.M., Skobelev, N.K., et al., Yadern. Fiz, 1974, vol. 20, p. 472.
Flerov, G.N., Ter-Akop’yan, G.M., Skobelev, N.K., et al., Yadern. Fiz., 1977, vol. 26, p. 449.
Flerov, G.N., Kopotkin, Yu. S., Ter-Akopian, G.M., et al., Z. Phys. A, 1979, vol. 292, pp. 43–48.
Flerov, G.N., Dmitriev, S.N., Azarov, V.A., et al., Experiments on Isolation of Spontaneously Fissile Nuclide from Thermal Brines of the Cheleken Peninsula, Communication of JINR, Dubna, 1988, no. R12-88-279.
Chuburkov, Yu. T. and Lebedev, L.M., Radiokhimiya, 1974, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 524–529.
Lebedev, L.M. and Nikitina, I.B., Chelekenskaya rudoobrazuyushchaya sistema(Cheleken Ore-Forming System), Moscow: Nauka, 1983, p. 240.
Flerov, G.N., Dmitriev, S.N., Lomonosov, I.S., and Pinneker, E.V., Search for Superheavy Elements in Thermal Waters of Baikal Groove Zone, JINR Preprint, Dubna, 1984, p. 12, no. R6-84-422.
Chuburkov, Yu. T. and Zotov, I.A., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1985, vol. 280, no. 5, pp. 1234–1238.
Chuburkov, Yu. T., Maslov, O.D., Lebedev, L.M., et al., Radiokhimiya, 1974, vol. 16, p. 827.
Korotkin, Yu. S., Ter-Akop’yan, G.M., and Popeko, A.G., JINR Preprint, Dubna, 1982, no. R-12-82-520.
Chuburkov. Yu. T., Zvara, I., and Sokol, E.A., Radiokhimiya, 1983, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 520–526.
Chuburkov, Yu. T., Popeko, A.G., and Skobelev, N.K., Radiokhimiya, 1988, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 112–121.
Chuburkov, Yu. T. and Timokhin, S.N., Radiokhimiya, 2001, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 337–344.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts., J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., Suppl. 3, 2002, November, pp. 21–25.
Pushcharovskii, Yu. M., Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1996, vol. 351, no. 6, pp. 805–809.
Korzhinskii, D.S., Osnovnye problemy v uchenii o magmatogennykh rudnykh mestorozhdeniyakh(Main Problems in the Theory of Magmatogenic Ore Deposits), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1953, pp. 333–452.
Larin, V.N., Gipoteza iznachal’no gidridnoi Zemli(Hypothesis of Originally Hydride Earth), Moscow: Nedra, 1980, p. 216.
Chuburkov, Yu. T., Element Separation before Matter Accretion of Solar System Planets in the Light of the Periodic Law, Communication of JINR, Dubna, 1990, no. D12-90-123, p. 17.
Chuburkov, Yu. T., Distribution of Elements in the Protoplanet Nebula as Dependent on the Physicochemical Properties and Consequences Thereof, JINR Preprint, Dubna, 1992, p. 30, no. R12-92-221.
Chuburkov, Yu. T., Radiokhimiya, 1999, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 409–415; JINR Preprint, Dubna, 1998, p. 14, no. D12-98-180.
Chuburkov, Yu. T., Planetary Evidences of Magnetic Element Separation in Protoplanet Nebula, JINR Preprint, Dubna, 1999, D12-99-110, p. 19.
Spravochnik khimika(Chemist’s Handbook), Nikol’-skii, B.P., Ed., Moscow: Goskhimizdat, 1963, vol. 1, p. 1071.
Voitkevich, G.V., Miroshnikov, A.E., Povarennykh, A.S., and Prokhorov, V.G., Kratkii spravochnik po geologii(Concise Handbook on Geology), Moscow: Nedra, 1977, p. 184.
Ostro, S., Hudson, R.S., Nolan, M.C., et al., Science, 2000, vol. 288, no. 5467, pp. 769, 820, 836.
Chown, M., New Sci., 1995, vol. 148, no. 2003, p. 12.
Melosh, H.S., Monthly Nature, 1993, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20, 21.
Zolotev, A.V., Problema Tungusskoi katastrofy, 1908(Problem of the Tunguska Catastrophe, Year 1908), Minsk: Nauka i Tekhnika, 1969, p. 203.
Chuburkov, Yu. T., Radionuclides and Heavy Metals in Environment, October 3-6, dy2000, Dubna, Russia, FLNR, FLNPh, JINR with the support of NATO Science for Peace Program, Frantasyeva, M.V., Vater, P., and Perelygin, V.P. Eds., Netherlands: Kluwer Academic, 2001, pp. 263–272.
Chuburkov, Yu. T., Radionuclides and Heavy Metals in Environment, October 3-6, 2000, Dubna, Russia, FLNR, FLNPh, JINR with the support of NATO Science for Peace Program: Abstracts, Dubna: JINR, 2000, p. 64–65.
Novgorodova, M.I., Samorodnye metally v gidrotermal’nykh rudakh(Native Metals in Hydrothermal Ores), Moscow: Nauka, 1983, p. 286.
Aleshin, V.G., Bogatikov, O.A., Kononova, V.A., et al., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1986, vol. 291, no. 4, pp. 957–960.
Korzhinsky, M.A., Tkachenko, S.I., Shmilovich, K.I., and Stelnberg, G.S., Nature, 1995, vol. 3, no. 6(30), p. 45.
Buslaeva, E. Yu. and Novgorodova, M.I., Elementorganicheskie sozdaniya v probleme migratsii rudnogo veshchestva(Organoelemental Formations in the Problem of Migration of Ore Matter), Moscow: Nauka, 1989, p. 201.
Valyaev, B.M., Zh. Vses. Khim. O_va. im D.I. Mendeleeva, 1986, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 503–511.
Merzhanov, A.G., Priroda, 1996, nos. 3-4, pp. 30–42.
Chuburkov, Yu. T., Physicochemical Nature of Seismic Activity of the Earth, JINR Preprint, Dubna, 1999, p. 12, no. D 12-99-320.
Saequsa, A., Nature, 1998, vol. 393, no. 6682, p. 202.
Lamproity(Lamproites), Bogatikov, O.A. and Kononova, V.A., Eds., Moscow: Priroda, 1991, p. 302.
Bowen, Y.S.V., Trace Elements in Biochemistry, New York: Academic, 1966, p. 241.
Alekseev, V.A. and Alekseeva, N.G., Regulyarnosti i simmetriya v stroenii Zemli: Materialy I_III nauchnykh seminarov TRINITI, Ross. Akad. Nauk, Mosk. Gos. Univ. 1994-1996(Regular Features and Symmetry in Earth’s Structure: Proc. I-III Scientific Seminars of TRINITI, Russian Acad. Sci., Moscow State Univ., 1994-1996), Moscow: Rost, 1997, pp. 120–132.
Korzhinskii, M.A., Tkachenko, S.I., Bulgakov, R.F., and Shmulovich, K.I., Geokhimiya, 1996, no. 12, pp. 1175–1182.
Tkachenko, S.I., Porter, R.P., Korzhinskii, M.A., et al., Geokhimiya, 1999, no. 4, pp. 401–422.
Taran, Y.A., Bernard, A., Gavilanes, J.C., et al., J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 2001, vol. 108, pp. 245–264.
Irion, R., Science, 2000, vol. 287, no. 5459, pp. 1726, 1799.
Bedard, A.J., Jr., Sci. News, 1991, vol. 150, no. 12, p. 186.
Wulman, J., Straka, J.M., and Rasmussen, E.N., Science, 1996, vol. 272, June 21, pp. 1774–1777.
Cower, R., Sci. News, 1994, vol. 146, no. 6, p. 87.
Orville, R., Geophys. Res. Lett., 1993, no. 20, p. 1367.
Mikhailov, Yu. M., Mikhailova, G.A., and Kapustina, O., Geomagnet. Aeronom., 1999, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 62–68.
Cameron, A.G.W., Essays in Nuclear Astrophysics, Bames, C.A., Clayton, D.D., and Schramm, D.N., Eds., Cambridge Univ. Press, 1982, pp. 23–43.
Tkalich, S.M., Biologicheskie poiski rudnykh mestorozhdenii(Biological Search for Ore Deposits), Ulan-Ude: Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1969, pp. 83–90.
Nadirov, N.K., Kotova, A.V., Kam’yanov, V.F., et al., Metally v neftyakh, novye nefti Kazakhstana i ikh issledovanie(Metals in Oils, New Oils of Kazakhstan and Their Study), Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1984, p. 448.
Chemistry and Periodic Table, Saito, K., Ed., Iwanami Shoten, 1979. Translated under the title Khimiya i periodicheskaya tablitsa, Moscow: Mir, 1982, p. 319.
Lyutastanskii, Yu. S., Malevannyi, S.V., Panov, I.V., and Chechetkin, V.M., Determination of the Age of the Galaxy by the Method of Uranium_Thorium Isotope Ratios, Communication of the Moscow Inst. of Engineering Physics, Moscow, 1986, no. 063-82.
Levy, M. and Miller, S.L., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 1998, vol. 95, pp. 7933–7938.
Toulmin, I.P., Baird, A.K., Clark, C., et al., J. Geophys. Res., 1977, vol. 82, no. 28, pp. 4625–4634.
Meyer, Ch., Mars Meteorite Compendium-1996, Houston, Texas, 1996.
Anderson, L.D., Miller, W.F., Lathain, G.V., et al., Geophys. Res., 1977, vol. 82, no. 28, pp. 4524–4546.
Perelygin, V.P., Abdulaev, I.G., Bondar, Yu.V., et al., J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. Supplement, 2002, November, no. 3, pp. 38–41.
Clark, B.E., Fanale, F.P., and Salisbury, J.W., Icarus, 1992, vol. 97, pp. 288–297.
Fanale, F.P., Clark, B.E., and Bell, F.A., J. Geophys. Res., 1992, vol. 97, no. 12, pp. 20 863-20 874.
Golenitskii, S.P., Stepanov, V.V., Kolesnikov, E.M., and Murashova, D.A., Astronom. Vestn., 1977, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 126–136.
Kolesnikov, E.M., Lyule, L. Yu., and Ivanova, G.M., Astronom. Vestn., 1977, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 209–218.
Dolgov, Yu. A., Vasil’ev, N.V., Shugurova, N.A., et al., Meteoritika, 1973, no. 32, pp. 147–149.
Glass, B.P., Science, 1969, vol. 164, no. 3879, pp. 547–549.
Masaitis, V.L., Abramovich, I.I., Dodin, D.A., and Smyslov, A.A., Geokhimiya, 1966, no. 4, pp. 511–524.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chuburkov†, Y.T. Correlation between the Chemical Properties of Elements and Their Natural Abundance in the Context of the Search for Superheavy Elements in Nature. Radiochemistry 46, 406–415 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RACH.0000039122.05637.a6
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RACH.0000039122.05637.a6