Skip to main content
Log in

Lithium Intercalation into Graphite during Direct Contact and Anodic Polarization

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Values of the diffusion coefficient for lithium in thermoexpanded graphite (TEG) are measured during cathodic intercalation from an aprotic electrolyte and during the TEG plate in contact with metallic lithium without electrolyte. In the course of cathodic intercalation, the diffusion coefficient is measured by method of galvanostatic switching-on curves. During TEG contact with lithium, the variation of x-ray diffraction pattern of TEG with time is recorded. It is established that during TEG contact with lithium the lattice spacing decreases and the characteristic size of TEG particles increases with time until the lithiation is complete and intercalate LiC6 forms. Values of the diffusion coefficient determined by either method coincide and amount to 10–10 cm2 s–1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Yazami, R. and Touzain, Ph., J. Power Sources, 1983, vol. 9, p. 365.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Giomard, D. and Tarascon, J.M., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1992, vol. 139, p. 937.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Uchida, T., Itoh, T., Morikawa, Ya., et al., Denki Kagaku, 1993, vol. 61, p. 1390.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Morita, M., Nishimura, N., and Matsuda, Y., Electrochim. Acta, 1993, vol. 38, p. 1721.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jean, M., Desnoyer, C., Tranchant, A., and Messina, R., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1995, vol. 142, p. 2122.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Takami, N., Satoh, A., Hara, M., and Ohsaki, T., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1995, vol. 142, p. 371.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Goldner, R.B., Liu Te-Yang, and Slaven, S., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1996, vol. 143, p. 129.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Uchida, T., Morikawa, Ya., Ikuta, H., and Wakihara, M., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1996, vol. 143, p. 2606.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Levi, M.D. and Aurbach, D., J. Phys. Chem., 1997, vol. 101, p. 4641.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Levi, M.D. and Aurbach, D., J. Electroanal. Chem., 1997, vol. 421, p. 89.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Markovsky, B., Levi, M.D., and Aurbach, D., Electrochim. Acta, 1998, vol. 43, p. 2287.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Takami, N., Satoh, A., Ohsaki, M., and Kanda, M., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1998, vol. 145, p. 478.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Piao, T., Su Moon Park, Doh Chil-Hoon, and Moon Seong-In, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1999, vol. 146, p. 2794.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yu Ping, Popov, B.N., Ritter, J.A., and White, R.E., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1999, vol. 146, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Barsukov, E., Kim Jong Hyun, Kim Jong Hun, et al., Solid State Ionics, 1999, vol. 116, p. 249.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang Qing, Li Hong, Huang Xuejie, and Chen Liquan, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2001, vol. 148, p. 737.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Churikov, A.V., Elektrokhimiya, 2002, vol. 38, p. 120.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fialkov, A.S., Uglerod, mezhsloevye soedineniya i kompozity na ego osnove (Carbon and Carbon-based Interlayer Compounds and Composites), Moscow: Aspekt, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cullity, B.D., Elements of X-ray Diffraction, Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1978, p. 102.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Dahn, J.R., Fong, R., and Spoon, M.J., Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 1990, vol. 42, p. 6424.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grigor'eva, O.Y., Kulova, T.L., Pushko, S.V. et al. Lithium Intercalation into Graphite during Direct Contact and Anodic Polarization. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry 38, 1327–1333 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021672822768

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021672822768

Keywords

Navigation