Skip to main content
Log in

XPS and DRS of Au/TiO2 catalysts: effect of pretreatment

  • Published:
Catalysis Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

TiO2 impregnated with AuCl3 was subjected to different pretreatments and then characterized by XPS and DRS. After drying at 298 K under vacuum, the catalyst contains highly dispersed, nonmetallic Au species; whereas drying at 393 K in an oven caused the Au to be partially reduced and agglomerate. Further treatments of the oven-dried sample at higher temperatures resulted in the disappearance of Au signals in XPS except the one after a HTR/C/LTR (high-temperature reduction/calcination/low-temperature reduction) sequence. The high-temperature reduction at 773 K shifted the plasmon resonance peak in DRS to higher wavelength, and the following C and LTR treatment did not change the peak position. This peak shifting is interpreted as a change in the electronic status of the Au.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.D. Lin, M. Bollinger and M.A. Vannice, Catal. Lett. 17 (1993) 245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Y.-S. Su, Master thesis, Yuan-Ze Institute of Technology (1996).

  3. M. Haruta, Catal. Today 36 (1997) 153.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Haruta, Catal. Surveys Jpn. 1 (1997) 61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Briggs and M.P. Seah, Practical Surface Analysis, 2nd Ed. (Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  6. E.S. Shpiro, B.B. Dysenbina, O.P. Tkachenko, G.V. Antoshin and Kh.M. Minachev, J. Catal. 110 (1988) 262.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. B.A. Sexton, A.E. Hughes and K. Foger, J. Catal. 77 (1982) 85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Fernandez, J. Leyrer, A.R. Gonzalez-Elipe, G. Munuera and H. Knözinger, J. Catal. 112 (1988) 489.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. D.G. Duff and A. Baiker, in: Preparation of Catalysts VI, eds. G. Poncelet et al. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995) p. 505.

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. Torigoe and K. Esumi, Langmuir 8 (1992) 59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C.F. Baes, Jr. and R.E. Mesmer, The Hydrolysis of Cations (Wiley, New York, 1976) p. 284.

    Google Scholar 

  12. P.A. Sermon and G.C. Bond, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 75 (1979) 385.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. T.M. Salama, T. Shido, H. Minagawa and M. Ichikawa, J. Catal. 152 (1995) 322.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Fernandez, A. Caballero, A.R. Gonzalez-Elipe, J.-M. Herrmann, H. Dexpert and F. Villain, J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 3303.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Ocal and S. Ferrer, Surf. Sci. 191 (1987) 147.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Haruta, F. Delannay, S. Iijima and T. Kobayashi, Shokubai 29 (1987) 162.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. K.S. Kim and N. Winograd, Chem. Phys. Lett. 30 (1975) 91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. D.S. Rustad and N.W. Gregory, Polyhedron 10 (1991) 633.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. W.R. Mason and H.B. Gray, Inorg. Chem. 7 (1968) 55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. A.K. Gangopadhayay and A. Chkravorty, J. Chem. Phys. 35 (1961) 2206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. E.S. Clark and D.H. Templeton, Acta Cryst. 11 (1958) 284.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Y.-M. Kang and B.-Z. Wan, Catal. Today 26 (1995) 59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. T.M. Salama, T. Shido, R. Ohnishi and M. Ichikawa, J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 3688.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. M.A. Bollinger and M.A. Vannice, Appl. Catal. B 8 (1996) 417.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Su, YS., Lee, MY. & Lin, S.D. XPS and DRS of Au/TiO2 catalysts: effect of pretreatment. Catalysis Letters 57, 49–53 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019022926883

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019022926883

Navigation