Abstract
Here we studied the response to heat shock in a desert D. melanogasterstrain TT capable of living and propagating at 32°C and the standard Oregon R strain. The TT strain proved to be more resistant to extreme temperatures. On the other hand, the observed high thermotolerance of the strain was not accompanied by a higher level of HSP70 synthesis. Conversely, reliably smaller amounts of HSP70 were synthesized in the TT strain as compared to Oregon R under all shock temperatures except the critical one (39.5°C). Differences in both the structure of HSP70genes and the pattern of all heat shock proteins have been observed between the studied strains. The role of the heat shock system in the adaptation to hyperthermia is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Ashbumer, M., Drosophila. A laboratory manual, Cold Spring Har. Lab., 1989.
Ashbumer, M. andBonner, J.J., The Induction of Gene Activity in Drosophilia by Heat Shock, Cell, 1979, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 241-254.
Bettencourt, B.R.,Feder, M.E., andCavicchi, S., Experimental Evolution of HSP70 Expression and Thermotolerance in Drosophila melanogaster, Evolution, 1999, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 484-492.
Chomezynski, O. andSassi, N., Single Step method of RNA Isolation by Guanidinium Thiocyanate-Phenol-Chloroform Extraction, Analyt. Biochem., 1987, vol. 162, pp. 156-159.
Evgen'ev, M.B.,Sheinker, V.Sh.,Levin, A.V., et al., Molecular Mechanisms of Adaptation to Hyperthermia in Higher Organisms. Synthesis of Heat-Shock Proteins in Cell Cultures and Larvae of Cetain Silkworm Species, Mol. Biol., 1987, vol. 21, pp. 484-494.
Feder, M.E.,Cartaco, N.V.,Milos, L., et al., Effect of Engineering HSP70 Copy Number or HSP70 Expression and Tolerance of Ecologically Relevant Heat Shock in Larvae and Pupae of Drosophila melanogaster, J. Exp. Biol., 1996, vol. 199, pp. 1837-1844.
Feder, M.E. andKrebs R.A., Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology of Heat Shock Proteins and the Stress Response in Drosophila. Complementary Insights from Genetic Engineering and Natural Variation, Bijisma, R. andLoeschcke, V., Eds., Basel, 1997, pp. 155-174.
Feder, M.E. andHofmann, G.E., Heat-Shock Proteins, Molecular Chaperones, and the Stress Response: Evolutionary and Ecological Physiology, Ann. Rev. Physiol., 1999, vol. 61, pp. 243-282.
Gehring, W.J. andWehner, R., Heat Shock Protein Synthesis and Thermotolerance in Cataglyphis, an Ant from the Sahara Desert, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1995, vol. 92, pp. 2994-2998.
Ish-Horowicz D.,Pinchin S.M.,Schedl P., et al., Genetic and Molecular Analysis of the 87A7 and 87C1 Heat-Inducible Loci of D. melanogaster, Cell, 1979, vol. 18, pp. 1351-1358.
Haslbek, M.,Waike, S.,Stonner, T., et al., HSP27: A Temperature-Regulated Chaperon, EMBO J., 1999, vol. 23, pp. 6744-6751.
Kim, D.,Quang, H.,Yang, S-H., et al., Constitutive Heat Shock Element-Binding Factor Is Immunologically Identical to the Ku-Antoantigen, J. Biol. Chem., 1995, vol. 270, pp. 15277-15284.
Konstantopoulou, L.,Nikolaidis, N., andScouras, Z.G., The HSP70 Locus Drosophila auriria (montium Subgroup) Is Single and Contains Copies in a Conserved Arrangement, Chromosome, 1998, vol. 107, pp. 577-586.
Krebs, R.A., A Comparison of HSP70 Expression and Thermotolerance in Adults and Larvae of Three Drosophila Species, Cell Stress, Chaperones, 1999, vol. 4, pp. 243-249.
Krebs R.A. andFeder, M.E., Deleterious Consequences of HSP70 Overexpression in Drosophila melanogaster Larvae, Cell Stress, Chaperones, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 60-71.
Li, G.C.,Yang, S-H.,Kim, D., et al., Suppression of Heat-Induced HSP70 Expression by the 70 kDa Subunit of the Human Ku-Autoantigen, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1995, vol. 92, pp. 4512-4516.
Lindquist, S., The Heat-Shock Response, Annu. Rev. Biochem., 1986, vol. 55, pp. 1151-1191.
Liu, R.Y.,Kim, D.,Yang, S-H., andLi, G.C., Dual Control of the Heat Shock Response: Involvement of a Constitutive Heat Shock Element-Binding Factor, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1993, vol. 91, pp. 3078-3082.
Maniatis, T.,Frich, E., andSembruk, V., Molekulyarnoe klonirovanie (Molecular Cloning), Moscow: Mir, 1984.
Margulis B.S. andGuzhova, I.V., Stress Proteins in Eukaryotic Cell, Tsitologiya, 2000, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 323-342.
Mizrokhi, L.J.,Obolenkova, L.A.,Priimagi, A.F., et al., The Nature of Unstable Insertion Mutations and Reversions in the Locus out of D. melanogaster-Molecular Mechanism of Transposition Memory, EMBO J., 1985, vol. 4, pp. 3781-3787.
Morimoto, R.,Tissieres, A., andGeorgopoulos, C., The Stress Response, Function of the Proteins, and Perspectives, Stress Proteins in Biology and Medicine, Cold Spring Harbor Lab., 1990, pp. 1-32.
Morimoto, R.I.,Tissieres, A., andGeorgopoulos, C., Heat Shock Proteins: Structure, Function and Regulation, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Lab., 1994.
O'Farrell, P.H., High Resolution Two-Dimensional Electrophoresis of Proteins, J. Biol. Chem., 1977, vol. 254, pp. 1133-1142.
Shi Y.,Mosser, D.D., andMorimito, R., Molecular Chaperones as HSF1-Specific Transcriptional Repressor, Genes Dev., 1998, vol. 12, pp. 654-666.
Solomon, J.M.,Rossi, J.M.,Golic, K., et al., Changes in HSP70 alter Thermotolerance and Heat-Shock Regulation in Drosophila, New Biol., 1991, vol. 3, pp. 1106-1120.
Sorenson, J.G.,Michalak, P.,Justesen, J., andLoeschcke, V., Expression of the Heat-Shock Prote in HSP70 in Drosophila buzzatii Lines Selected for Thermal Resistance, Hereditas, 1999, vol. 131, no. 2, pp. 155-164.
Rabindran S.K.,Wisniewski J.,Li, L.,Li, G.C., andWu, C., Interaction between Heat Shock Factor and HSP70 Is Insuf-ficient to Suppress Induction of DNA-Binding Activity in vivo, Mol. Cell Biol., 1994, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 6552-6560.
Tikhomirova, M.M. andBelyatskaya, O.I., Modifying Effect of Extreme Temperature as a Function of the Organism Adaptation to This Factor on Radiation Action. Description of Drosophila Line Adapted to High Temperature, Genetika, 1980, vol. 16, pp. 115-122.
Ul'masov, Kh.A.,Ovezmukhamedov, A., andEvgen'ev,M.B., Molecular Mechanisms of Adaptation to Hyperthermia in Higher Organisms. II. Synthesis of Heat Shock Proteins in Two Leishmania Species, Mol. biologiya, 1988, vol. 22, pp. 1583-1589.
UI'masov, K.A.,Shammakov, S.,Karaev, K.K., andEvgen'ev, M.B., Heat Shock Proteins and Thermoresistance in Lizards, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1992, vol. 89, pp. 1666-1670.
Ul'masov, Kh.A.,Zatsepina, O.G.,Rybtsov, S.A., et al., Certain Aspects of Status of Heat Shock System Components in Lizards from Various Econiches, Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk. Ser. Biol., 1997, no. 2, pp. 133-141.
Velazques, J.M. andLindquist, S., HSP70: Nuclear Concentration during Environmental Stress and Cytoplasmic Storage during Recovery, Cell, 1984, vol. 36, pp. 655-662.
Welch, W.J., The Mammalian Stress Response: Cell Physiology and Biochemistry of Stress Proteins, Stress Proteins in Biology and Medicine, Cold Spring Harbor Lab., 1990, pp. 223-278.
Wu, C., Heat Shock Transcription Factors: Structure and Regulation, Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol., 1995, vol. 11, pp. 441-469.
Yang, S-H.,Nussenzweig, A.,Li, L., et al., Modulation of Thermal Induction of HSP70 Expression by Ku Autoantigen or Its Individual Subunits, Mol. Cel. Biol., 1996, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 3799-3806.
Zatsepina, O.G.,Ulmasov, K.A.,Beresten, S.F., et al., Thermotolerant Desert Lizards Characteristically Differ in Terms of Heat-Shock System Regulation, J. Exp. Biol., 2000, vol. 203, pp. 1017-1025.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Molodtsov, V.B., Velikodvorskaya, V.V., Garbuz, D.G. et al. Analysis of Heat Shock Proteins and Thermotolerance in a Thermoresistant Strain of Drosophila melanogaster. Biology Bulletin 28, 439–448 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016783908571
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016783908571