Skip to main content
Log in

Structure Sensitivity of CO Dissociation on Rh Surfaces

  • Published:
Catalysis Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using periodic self-consistent density functional calculations it is shown that the barrier for CO dissociation is ≃120 kJ/mol lower on the stepped Rh(211) surface than on the close-packed Rh(111) surface. The stepped surface binds molecular CO and the dissociation products more strongly than the flat surface, but the effect is considerably weaker than the effect of surface structure on the dissociation barrier. Our findings are compared with available experimental data, and the consequences for CO activation in methanation and Fischer–Tropsch reactions are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Zambelli, J. Wintterlin, J. Trost and G. Ertl, Science 273 (1996) 1688.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Dahl, A. Logadottir, R.C. Egeberg, J.H. Larsen, I. Chorkendorff, E. Tornqvist and J.K. Nørskov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 1814; A. Logadottir, T.H. Rod, J.K. Nørskov, B. Hammer, S. Dahl and C.J.H. Jacobsen, J. Catal. 197 (2001) 299.

    Google Scholar 

  3. B. Hammer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 3681; P. Gambardella, Z. Sljivancanin, B. Hammer, M. Blanc, K. Kuhnke and K. Kern, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 056103.

    Google Scholar 

  4. H.S. Taylor, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 108 (1925) 105.

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Zambelli, J. Wintterlin, J. Trost and G. Ertl, Science 273 (1996) 1688.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M.J. Murphy, J.F. Skelly, A. Hodgson and B. Hammer, J. Chem. Phys. 110 (1999) 6954.

    Google Scholar 

  7. W.M.H. Sachtler and M. Ichikawa, J. Phys. Chem. 90 (1986) 4752.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. Koster and R.A. van Santen, Surf. Sci. 233 (1990) 366.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.T. Yates, Jr., E.D. Williams and W.H. Weinberg, Surf. Sci. 91 (1980) 562.

    Google Scholar 

  10. D.M. Ren and W. Liu, Surf. Sci. 232 (1990) 316.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. Rebholz, R. Prins and N. Kruse, Surf. Sci. 259 (1991) L797.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Frank, S. Andersson, J. Libuda, S. Stempel, A. Sandell, B. Brena, A. Giertz, P.A. Bruhwiler, M. Baumer, N. Martensson and H.J. Freund, Chem. Phys. Lett. 279 (1997) 92; Chem. Phys. Lett. 310 (1999) 229.

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. Andersson, M. Frank, A. Sandell, A. Giertz, B. Brena, P.A. Bruhwiler, N. Mårtensson, J. Libuda, M. Baumer and H.J. Freund, J. Chem. Phys. 108 (1998) 2967.

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. Ertl and H.J. Freund, Phys. Today 52 (1999) 32.

    Google Scholar 

  15. The programs employed (DACAPO) are publicly available at: http://www.fysik.dtu.dk/CAMPOS

  16. J.P. Perdew, J.A. Chevary, S.H. Vosko, K.A. Jackson, M.R. Pederson, D.J. Singh and C. Fiolhais, Phys. Rev. B 46 (1992) 6671.

    Google Scholar 

  17. B. Hammer, L.B. Hansen and J.K. Nørskov, Phys. Rev. B 59 (1999) 7413.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Neugebauer and M. Scheffler, Phys. Rev. B 46 (1992) 16067.

    Google Scholar 

  19. M. Mavrikakis, B. Hammer and J.K. Nørskov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 (1998) 2819.

    Google Scholar 

  20. R.J. Koestner, M.A. Van Hove and G.A. Somorjai, Surf. Sci. 107 (1981) 439.

    Google Scholar 

  21. B. Hammer, O.H. Nielsen and J.K. Nørskov, Catal. Lett. 46 (1997) 31.

    Google Scholar 

  22. B. Hammer and J.K. Nørskov, Adv. Catal. 45 (2000) 71.

    Google Scholar 

  23. C.E. Tripa, T.S. Zubkov, J.T. Yates, Jr., M. Mavrikakis and J.K. Nørskov, J. Chem. Phys. 111 (1999) 8651.

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. Mavrikakis, P. Stoltze and J.K. Nørskov, Catal. Lett. 64 (2000) 101.

    Google Scholar 

  25. J.J. Mortensen, B. Hammer and J.K. Nørskov, Surf. Sci. 414 (1998) 315.

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. Frank, PhD Thesis, Humboldt-Universität, Berlin (2000).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mavrikakis, M., Bäumer, M., Freund, HJ. et al. Structure Sensitivity of CO Dissociation on Rh Surfaces. Catalysis Letters 81, 153–156 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016560502889

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016560502889

Navigation