Skip to main content
Log in

Time and the Environments of Schooling

  • Published:
Learning Environments Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, we explore questions related to the meaning and nature of time in schooling environments. Cultural, historical and ecological images inform our thinking, using concepts from postmodern perspectives such as semiotics and critical pedagogy. We begin by reviewing the historical development of conceptions of time and describe what is meant by framing our research and thinking in a postmodern vision of time. We examine ideas about other potential meanings of time using semiotic and critical pedagogical interpretations. As the research and recommendations are of value to professional educators and policy makers, we discuss the value of nurturing intellectual relationships, the value of collaboration, and the importance of developing new ways to give voice to teachers to allow them to articulate their views about what is most meaningful and significant in the organization of learning environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Apple, M. & Beane, J.A. (1995). Democratic schools. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bastedo, J. (1994). Shield country: life and times of the oldest piece of the planet. Calgary, Canada: Arctic Institute of University of Calgary.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, M. (1984). The re-enchantment of the world. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biklen, S.K. (1995). School work: gender and the cultural construction of teaching. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boorstin, D.J. (1983). The discoverers: a history of man's search to know his world and himself. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, J. & Bryan, M. (1992). The artist's way: a spiritual path to higher creativity. New York: Putnam's Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cousins, N. (1975, March 26). Editorial. Saturday Review, p. 6.

  • Covey, S.R., Merrill, A. & Merrill, R. (1994). First things first: to live, to love, to learn, to leave a legacy. Toronto, Canada: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danesi, M. (1994). Messages and meanings. Toronto, Canada: Canadian Scholars Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eliade, M. (1971). Myth of the eternal return. (W. Trask, Trans.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elkind, D. (1981). The hurried child: growing up too fast too soon. Don Mills, Canada: Addison Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fien, J. (1993). Education for the environment. Geelong, Australia: Deakin University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flanagan, D. (1988). Flanagan's version: a spectator's guide to science on the eve of the 21st Century. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foltz, B.V. (1995). Inhabiting the earth: Heidegger, environmental ethics and the metaphysics of nature. New York: Humanities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, A.G. (1995). The wounded storyteller. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galeano, E. (1989). The book of embraces. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandhi, M.K. (1982). All men are brothers: autobiographical reflections. New York: Continuum Publishing Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giroux, H. (1994). Slacking off: border youth and postmodern education. Journal of Advanced Composition, 14, 347–366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gough, N. (1987). Learning with environments: towards an ecological paradigm for education. In I. Robottom (Ed.), Environmental education practice and possibility (pp. 49—67). Geelong, Australia: Deakin University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krell, D.F. (Ed.). (1993). Martin Heidegger – Basic writings: from being and time (1927) to the task of thinking (1964). San Francisco, CA: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macy, J. (1991). World as lover, world as self. Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaren, P. (1991). Critical pedagogy: constructing an arch of social dreaming and a doorway to hope. Journal of Education, 173(1), 9–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohanty, C.T. (1994). On race and voice: challenges for liberal education in the 1990's. In H. Giroux & P. McLaren (Eds.), Between borders: pedagogy and the politics of cultural studies (pp. 146–166). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oelschlaeger, M. (1991). The idea of wilderness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purpel, D. (1993). Holistic education in a prophetic voice. In R. Miller (Ed.), The renewal of meaning in education: responses to the cultural and ecological crisis of our times (pp. 68–91). Brandon, VT: Holistic Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, L. (1997). Deep love: inside-outside ecology and implications for pedagogy, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, unpublished Master of Education final paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, B. (1998). Reading the furniture: the semiotic interpretation of science learning environments. In B.J. Fraser & K.G. Tobin (Eds.), International handbook of science education (pp. 609–621). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, B. & Kirby, D. (1997, March). A semiotic interpretive study of text forms in elementary school science learning culture. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.

  • Shapiro, B. & Kirby, D. (1998). An approach to consider the semiotic messages of school science learning culture. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 9, 221–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slattery, P. (1995). A postmodern vision of time and learning: a response to the national education commission report 'Prisoners of Time'. Harvard Educational Review, 65, 612–633.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Government Printing Office. (1994). Prisoners of time: report of the National Education Commission on Time and Learning. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, A.N. (1960). Process and reality: an essay in cosmology. NewYork: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worth, S. (1981). Visual communication. In L. Gross (Ed.), Studying visual communication (pp. 76–92). Philadelphia, PA: University of Philadelphia Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shapiro, B., Richards, L., Ross, N. et al. Time and the Environments of Schooling. Learning Environments Research 2, 1–19 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009991421940

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009991421940

Navigation