Skip to main content
Log in

Atomic-scale computer simulation of primary irradiation damage effects in metals

  • Published:
Journal of Computer-Aided Materials Design

Abstract

Molecular dynamics (MD) has been used extensively to simulate displacement cascades in metals; and this paper contains a summary of the progress made to date. It includes results dealing with the effect of primary knock-on atom energy and irradiation temperature on defect formation in a variety of metals. It is shown that in addition to data on the number of defects produced, quantitative information is available on the distribution of defects created in clusters. Thus, the nature of the primary damage state is now clear. The successful development of multiscale models to describe the evolution of radiation damage microstructure and its impact on material performance requires detailed atomic-level information about the stability, motion and interaction of defects. This is starting to be obtained by MD and some recent results are discussed. The place of atomic-scale modelling in the multiscale problem of radiation damage is shown.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bacon, D.J. and Diaz de la Rubia, T., J. Nucl. Mater., 216 (1994) 275.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bacon, D.J., Calder, A.F., Gao, F., Kapinos, V.G. and Wooding, S.J., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B, 102 (1995) 37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bacon, D.J., Calder, A.F. and Gao, F., Rad. Eff. Def. Sol., 141 (1997) 283.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bacon, D.J., Calder, A.F. and Gao, F., J. Nucl. Mater., 251 (1997) 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Norgett, M.J., Robinson, M.T. and Torrens, I.M., Nucl. Eng. Des., 33 (1975) 50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Standard E521, ASTM Annual Book of Standards, 1989.

  7. Phythian,W.J., Foreman, A.J.E., Stoller, R.E., Bacon, D.J. and Calder, A.F., J. Nucl. Mater., 223 (1995) 245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wooding, S.J., Howe, L.M., Gao, F., Calder, A.F. and Bacon, D.J., J. Nucl. Mater., 254 (1998) 191.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. a. Gao, F. and Bacon, D.J., Phil. Mag., A71 (1995) 43. b. Gao, F. and Bacon, D.J., Phil. Mag., A71 (1995) 65.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gao, F., Bacon, D.J, Osetsky, Yu.N., Flewitt, P.E.J. and Lewis, T.A., J. Nucl. Mater., In press.

  11. Stoller, R.E., In Robertson, I.M., Rehn, L.E., Zinkle, S.J. and Phythian, W.J. (Eds) Microstructure of Irradiated Materials, Sympos. Proc., Vol. 373, MRS, Pittsburgh, PA, 1995, p. 21.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Diaz de la Rubia, T. and Phythian, W.J., J. Nucl. Mater., 191–194 (1992) 108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Almazouzi, A., Caturla, M.J., Diaz de la Rubia, T. and Victoria, M., J. Nucl. Mater., In press.

  14. Averback, R.S., Benedek, R. and Merkle, K.L., Phys. Rev. B, 18 (1978) 4156.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Jung, P., J. Nucl. Mater., 117 (1983) 70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kinney, J.H., Guinan, M.W. and Munir, Z.A., J. Nucl. Mater., 122–123 (1984) 1028.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Deng, H.F. and Bacon, D.J., Phys. Rev. B, 53 (1996) 11376.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Calder, A.F. and Bacon, D.J., In Diaz de la Rubia, T. et al. (Eds) Microstructure Evolution During Irradiation, Sympos. Proc., Vol. 439, MRS, Pittsburgh, PA, 1997, p. 521.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jenkins, M.L., J. Nucl. Mater., 216 (1994) 124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lam, N.Q., Okamoto, P.R. and Li, M., J. Nucl. Mater., 251 (1997) 89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Diaz de la Rubia, T., Caro, A. and Spaczer, M., Phys. Rev. B, 47 (1993) 11483.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Spaczer, M., Caro, A., Victoria, M. and Diaz de la Rubia, T., Phys. Rev. B, 50 (1994) 13204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhu, H., Averback, R.S. and Nastasi, M., Phil. Mag., A71 (1995) 735.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Spaczer, M., Almazouzi, A., Schublin, R. and Victoria, M., Rad. Eff. Def. Sol., 141 (1997) 349.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Rauch, R., Peisl, J., Schmalzbauer, A. and Wallner, G., J. Nucl. Mater., 168 (1989) 101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Woo, C.H. and Singh, B.N., Phil. Mag., A65 (1992) 889.

    Google Scholar 

  27. English, C.A. and Jenkins, M.L., Mater. Sci. Forum, 15–18 (1987) 1003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. English, C.A., Foreman, A.J.E., Phythian, W.J., Bacon, D.J. and Jenkins, M.L., Mater. Sci. Forum, 97–99 (1992) 1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Ghaly, M., Nordlund, K. and Averback, R.S., Phil. Mag., A79 (1999) 795.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Osetsky, Yu.N., Victoria, M., Serra, A., Golubov, S.I. and Priego, V., J. Nucl. Mater., 251 (1997) 34.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Osetsky, Yu.N., Serra, A., Victoria, M., Priego, V. and Golubov, S.I., Phil. Mag., A79 (1999) 2259.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Osetsky, Yu.N., unpublished work.

  33. Wooding, S.J., Bacon, D.J. and Phythian, W.J., Phil. Mag., A72 (1995) 1261.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Gao, F. and Osetsky, Yu.N., unpublished work.

  35. Wirth, B.D., Odette, G.R., Maroudas, D. and Lucas, G.E., J. Nucl. Mater., 244 (1997) 185.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Soneda, N. and Diaz de la Rubia, T., Phil. Mag., A78 (1998) 995.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Osetsky, Yu.N., Serra, A., Priego, V., Gao, F. and Bacon, D.J., In Mishin, Y. et al. (Eds.) Diffusion Mechanisms in Crystalline Solids, Symp. Proc., Vol. 527, MRS, Pittsburgh, PA, 1998, p. 49 and p. 59.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Osetsky, Yu.N., Bacon, D.J. and Serra, A., Phil. Mag. Lett., 79 (1999) 273.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Osetsky, Yu.N., Bacon, D.J., Serra, A., Singh, B.N. and Golubov, S.I., J. Nucl. Mater., In press.

  40. Whiting, B. and Bacon, D.J., In Diaz de la Rubia, T. et al. (Eds.) Microstructure Evolution During Irradiation, Sympos. Proc., Vol. 439, MRS, Pittsburgh, PA, 1997, p. 389.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Barashev, A.V., Osetsky, Yu.N. and Bacon, D.J., In Zinkle, S.J. et al. (Eds.) Microstructural Processes in Irradiated Metals, Sympos. Proc., Vol. 540, MRS, Pittsburgh, PA, 1999, p. 697.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Gao, F., Bacon, D.J., Flewitt, P.E.J. and Lewis, T.A., J. Nucl. Mater., 249 (1997) 77.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Gao, F. and Bacon, D.J., In Zinkle, S.J. et al. (Eds.) Microstructural Processes in Irradiated Metals, Sympos. Proc., Vol. 540, MRS, Pittsburgh, PA, 1999, p. 661.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Osetsky, Yu.N., Serra, A. and Priego, V., J. Nucl. Mater., In press.

  45. Kirk, M.A., Jenkins, M.L. and Fukushima, H., In Zinkle, S.J. et al. (Eds.) Microstructural Processes in Irradiated Metals, Sympos. Proc., Vol. 540, MRS, Pittsburgh, PA, 1999, p. 521.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Bacon, D.J., Gao, F. and Osetsky, Yu.N., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B, 153 (1999) 87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Bacon, D.J., Gao, F. and Osetsky, Yu.N., J. Nucl. Mater., In press.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bacon, D., Gao, F. & Osetsky, Y. Atomic-scale computer simulation of primary irradiation damage effects in metals. Journal of Computer-Aided Materials Design 6, 225–237 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008709722707

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008709722707

Navigation