Skip to main content
Log in

Nonlinear Dynamics and Stability of a Two D.O.F. Elastic/Elasto-Plastic Model System

  • Published:
Meccanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The local and global nonlinear dynamics of a two-degree-of-freedom model system is studied. The undeflected model consists of an inverted T formed by three rigid bars, with the tips of the two horizontal bars supported on springs. The springs exhibit an elasto-plastic response, including the Bauschinger effect. The vertical rigid bar is subjected to a conservative (dead) or non-conservative (follower) force having static and periodic components. First, the method of multiple scales is used for the analysis of the local dynamics of the system with elastic springs. The attention is focused at modal interaction phenomena in weak excitation at primary resonance and in hard sub-harmonic excitation. Three different asymptotic expansions are utilised to get a structural response for typical ranges of excitation parameters. Numerical integration of the governing equations is then performed to validate results of asymptotic analysis in each case. A full global nonlinear dynamics analysis of the elasto-plastic system is performed to reveal the role of plastic deformations in the stability of this system. Static 'force-displacement' curves are plotted and the role of plastic deformations in the destabilisation of the system is discussed. Large-amplitude non-linear oscillations of the elasto-plastic system are studied, including the influence of material hardening and of static and sinusoidal components of the applied force. A practical method is proposed for the study of a non-conservative elasto-plastic system as a non-conservative elastic system with an 'equivalent' viscous damping.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sewell, M.J., 'The static perturbation technique in buckling problems', J. Mech. Physics of Solids 1 (1965) 264–287.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Paidoussis, M.P., Fluid-structure Interaction. Slender Structures and Axial Flow, Vol. 1, Academic Press, 1998.

  3. Benjamin, T.B., 'Dynamics of a system of articulated pipes conveying fluid', Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. A 261 (1961) 457–499.

    MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bishop, R.E.D. and Fawzy, I., 'Free and forced oscillation of a vertical tube containing a flowing fluid', Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. A 284 (1976) 1–47.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Paidoussis, M.P. and Li, G.X., 'Pipes conveying fluid: a model dynamical problem', J. Fluids Struc. 7 (1993) 137–204.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Paidoussis, M.P., Luu, T.P. and Laithier, B.E., 'Dynamics of finite-length tubular beams conveying fluid', J. Sound Vibration 106 (1986) 311–331.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Langthjem, M.A., Dynamics, Stability and Optimal Design of Structures with Fluid Interaction, Ph.D. Thesis, Technical University of Denmark, 1996.

  8. Panovko, Ya.G. and Sorokin, S.V., 'On quasi-stability of viscoelastic systems with follower forces', Mekhanika tverdogo tela (Mechanics of Solids) 22(5) (1987) 87–96.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Thomsen, J.J.,'Chaotic dynamics of the partially follower-loaded elastic double pendulum', J. Sound Vibration 188(3) (1995) 385–405.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nayfeh, A.H., Perturbation Methods, Wiley, New York, 1973.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Nayfeh, A.H. and Mook, D.T., Nonlinear Oscillations, Wiley, New York, 1979.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Nayfeh, A.H. and Balachandran, B., 'Modal interactions in dynamical and structural systems', Appl. Mech. Rev. 42 (1989) 175–202.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Nayfeh, A.H., 'The response of single-degree-of-freedom systems with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities to a subharmonic excitation', J. Sound Vibration 89 (1983) 457–470.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mook, D.T., Plaut, R.H. and Haquang, C., 'The influence of an internal resonance on non-linear structural vibrations under subharmonic excitation conditions', J. Sound Vibration 102 (1985) 473–492.

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Thomsen, J.J., Vibrations and Stability: Order and Chaos, McGraw-Hill, London, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Klyushnikov, V.D., Stability of Elasto-plastic Systems, Nauka, Moscow, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shaw, S.W. and Holmes, P.J., 'A periodically forced piecewise linear oscillator', J. Sound Vibration 90 (1983) 129–155.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Narayanan, S. and Sekar, P., 'Periodic and chaotic responses of an sdf system with piecewise linear stiffness subjected to combined harmonic and flow induced excitations', J. Sound Vibration 184 (1995) 281–298.

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Pratap, R., Mukherjee, S. and Moon, F.C., 'Dynamic behaviour of a bilinear hysteretic elasto-plastic oscillator, Part I: Free oscillations', J. Sound Vibration 172 (1994) 321–337.

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Pratap, R., Mukherjee, S. and Moon, F.C., 'Dynamic behaviour of a bilinear hysteretic elasto-plastic oscillator, Part II: Oscillations under periodic impulse forcing', J. Sound Vibration 172 (1994) 339–358.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Chatterjee, S., Mallik, A.K. and Ghosh, A., 'Periodic response of piecewise nonlinear oscillators under harmonic excitation', J. Sound Vibration 191 (1996) 129–144.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Bolotin, V.V., Non-conservative Problems of the Theory of Elastic Stability, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bolotin, V.V., The Dynamic Stability of Elastic Systems, Holden Day, San Francisco, 1964.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sorokin, S., Terentiev, A. & Karihaloo, B. Nonlinear Dynamics and Stability of a Two D.O.F. Elastic/Elasto-Plastic Model System. Meccanica 34, 311–336 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004739828586

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004739828586

Navigation