Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Parasitization by Apanteles flavipes on the Biochemical Composition of Diacrisia obliqua

  • Research Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Infection of Diacrisia obliqua larva by Apanteles flavipes resulted in a significant decrease in the lipid and protein content of the host. In about 8 days the parasitoid larvae developing in the host not only utilized these components of the host but also depressed food consumption of the host. Consequently, at the time of emergence of the parasitoid larvae, the host tissue consisted of simply carcass. The parasitoid larvae utilized lipids at the rate of 0.9–10.0 μg/mg/day.

Résumé

L’infection de la larve Diacrisia obliqua par Apanteles flavipes est le resultat d’un decroissement d’une faon notable du lipid et protein contenu deus le D. obliqua. Durant huit jours la larve parasitoide, grandussante dans le receptacle n’utilise pas seulement les composes des tissu de D. obliqua maie resuit la quantite de la nourriture de la larve parasitoide le tissus de D. obliqua est reduit a une simple carcass. La larve parasitoide utilise le lipid au taux de 0.9–10.0 μg/mg/day.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beckage N. N. and Riddiford L. M. (1978) Developmental interactions between the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta and its braconid parasite Apanteles congregatus. Ent. Exp. Appl. 23, 139–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beckage N. N. and Riddiford L. M. (1983) Growth and development of the endoparasitic wasp Apanteles congregatus: Dependence on host nutritional status and parasitic load. Physiol. Ent. 8, 231–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlman D. L. (1975) Trehalose and glucose levels in the haemolymph of diet-reared, tobacco leaf-reared and parasitized tobacco hornworm larvae. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 50A, 165–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlman D. D. and Greene J. R. (1981) Larval haemo-lymph protein patterns in tobacco hornworms parasitized by Apanteles congregatus. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 74, 130–133.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlman D. D. and Vinson S. B. (1975) Trehalose and glucose levels in the haemolymph of Heliothis virescens parasitized by Microplitis croceipes or Cardiochiles nigriceps. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 52B, 465–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlman D. D. and Vinson S. B. (1976) Trehalose level in the haemolymph of Heliothis virescens parasitized by Campoletis sonorensis. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 69, 523–524.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlman D. D. and Vinson S. B. (1977) Effect of calyx fluid from an insect parasitoid on host haemolymph dry weight and trehalose content. J. Invertebr. Path. 29, 227–229.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlman D. D. and Vinson S. B. (1980) Glycogen content in Heliothis virescens parasitized by Microplitis croceipes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 66A, 625–630.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doutt R. L. (1959) The biology of parasitic Hymenoptera. A. Rev. Ent. 4, 161–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher R. C. (1971) Aspects of the physiology of endo-parasitic Hymenoptera. Biol. Rev. 46, 243–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Folch J., Lee M. and Sloane-Stanely G. H. (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226, 497–509.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrer E. (1976) Parasitare Steuerung des Futterbedarbs van Kohlweiblings Raupen durch Apanteles glomeratus L. Z. Angew. Ent. 82, 228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot F. F. and Vinson S. B. (1973) Effect of parasitism by Cardiochiles nigriceps on food consumption and utilization by Heliothis virescens. J. Insect Path. 19, 2073–2082.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Handel E. van (1965) Microseparation of glycogen, sugars and lipids. Anal. Biochem. 11, 266–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter K. and Stoner A. (1975) Copidosoma truncatellum: Effect of parasitization on food consumption of larval Trichoplusia ni. Environ. Ent. 4, 381–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karnavar G. K. (1984) Studies on the influence of the parasitoid, Apanteles glomeratus on the metabolite levels of the host Pieris brassicae. Insect Sci. Applic. 5, 99–100.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muthukrishnan J. and Pandian T. J. (1987) Insect energetics: In Animal Energetics (Edited by Pandian T. T. and Verhberg F. J.), Academic Press, New York (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandian T. J. (1973) Food intake and energy expenditure patterns in two insect primary consumers. Curr. Sci. 42, 423–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker F. F. and Pinnell R. E. (1973) Effect on food consumption of the imported cabbageworm when parasitized by two species of Apanteles. Environ. Ent. 2, 216–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rahman M. (1970) Effect of parasitism on food consumption of Pieris rapae larvae. J. econ. Ent. 63, 820–821.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roth A. (1958) Quantitative Organische Microanalyse. Springer, Wein.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senthamizhselvan M. (1987) Physiological studies on chosen pests, predators and parasites. Ph.D. thesis, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senthamizhselvan M. and Muthukrishnan J. (1983) Changes in protein patterns during the moulting cycle and metamorphosis of Diacrisia obliqua. Entomon 8, 293–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vinson S. S. and Iwantsch G. F. (1980) Host regulation by insect parasitoids. Q. Rev. Biol. 55, 143–165.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waldbauer G. P. (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 5, 229–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muthukrishnan, J., Senthamizhselvan, M. Effect of Parasitization by Apanteles flavipes on the Biochemical Composition of Diacrisia obliqua. Int J Trop Insect Sci 8, 235–238 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1017/S174275840000727X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S174275840000727X

Key Words

Navigation