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The electrical, dielectric and magnetic effect of MgFe2O4–polypyrrole and its composites

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Abstract

In the modern world of health and life sciences, the utilization of nanoscale materials, particularly magnetic nanoparticles, is a hot topic. Here in the present study, MgFe2O4 is synthesized via the chemical co-precipitation technique, and the polypyrrole (PPy) is fabricated via in situ polymerization technique to form the MgFe2O4/PPy nanocomposite by varying its content in the ferrite material. The electrical, magnetic, and dielectric properties of the fabricated materials were studied to investigate their applications in electronic devices. The magnetization saturation Ms, remanence Mr and coercivity Hc increase with the addition of ferrite material. The activation of the fabricated material increases from 0.11 to 0.34 eV, indicating the increase in electrical resistivity. The other important parameters such as squareness ratio and drift mobility were also calculated. The increment in DC electrical resistivity, saturation magnetic magnetization and remanence as well as reduction in dielectric constant values with the ferrite material addition in the polypyrrole suggest that the materials can be beneficial for recording media as well as high-frequency devices.

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Research data policy and data availability statements

The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

The authors express their gratitude to Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project (Grant No. PNURSP2022R70), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia

    H. A. Alburaih

  2. Institute of Physics, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Abu Dhabi Road, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200, Pakistan

    Sajjad Ahmad Khan & Salma Aman

  3. University of Education, Lahore, Dera Ghazi Khan Campus, D. G. Khan, 32200, Pakistan

    Rabia Yasmin Khosa

  4. Department of Physics, The Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan

    Syeda Rabia Ejaz

  5. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Ghazi University, D. G. Khan, 32200, Pakistan

    Abdul Rauf Khan

  6. Jinnah Burn and Reconstructive Surgery Centre, Jinnah Hospital, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan

    Ghulam Muhammad

  7. Centre of Excellence in Solid State Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

    Muhammad Suleman Waheed

  8. Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan

    Adeel Hussain Chughtai & Sumaira Manzoor

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  1. H. A. Alburaih
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  2. Sajjad Ahmad Khan
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  10. Salma Aman
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All authors contributed equally.

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Correspondence to Salma Aman.

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Alburaih, H.A., Khan, S.A., Khosa, R.Y. et al. The electrical, dielectric and magnetic effect of MgFe2O4–polypyrrole and its composites. J. Korean Ceram. Soc. 60, 357–363 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-022-00270-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-022-00270-5

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