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Washable and Multifunctional Electronic Textiles Via In Situ Lamination for Personal Health Care

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Abstract

Limitations of current electronic textiles (e-textiles), including poor washability, instability, and inferior sensing capability, are concerns hindering their broad and practical applications in personal health care management, virtual games, sports, and more. Here, we report an RGO/PANI e-textile via alternative coatings of in situ reduced graphene oxides (RGO) and in situ polymerized polyaniline (PANI), establishing a laminated structure on a knitted textile substrate. As a result of an in situ lamination strategy, our e-textile exhibits excellent breathability (1428 mm s−1, greater than that of bare cotton fabric) and outstanding sensitivity (gage factor of 39.7) over a wide strain range (~ 0.0625–200%). Importantly, we observed exceptional sensing durability even after severe mechanical disturbance of stretching, bending, or twisting (> 1500 cycles) and daily machine washes. Detailed analysis revealed that our proposed in situ lamination approach enabled the physical and chemical interactions between sensing active materials and the textile substrate. Furthermore, the electromechanical behavior of our RGO/PANI e-textile was thoroughly analyzed based on an equivalent electrical circuit, which agreed well with the experimental data. Example applications of the e-textile were demonstrated for personal health care management, including body motion monitoring, emotional sensing, and flatfoot gait correction. The RGO/PANI e-textile presented in this study holds significant implications for the evolution of health care applications utilizing smart e-textiles.

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The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

X.H. and S.W. contributed equally to this work. This research was supported by the Public Welfare Project of Zhejiang Province (LGF21E030005), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 51803185), the Fundamental Research Funds of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (22202301-Y), the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Zhejiang Province (QJRZ2214), and the China Scholarships Council for the overseas scholarship (202008330177).

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  1. Xinghua Hong and Wei Sun are contributed equally to the work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Textiles (International Silk Institute), Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile and Flexible Interconnection of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China

    Xinghua Hong, Wei Sun, Zhaogang Tang & Weili Zhao

  2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore

    Xinghua Hong, Songlin Zhang, Mengjuan Zhou, Shuai Guo, Xingkui Guo, Chaobin He & Swee Ching Tan

  3. Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China

    Songlin Zhang, Haiming Chen & Dongsheng Mao

  4. Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Polymeric Materials Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Laboratory of Polymers and Composites, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China

    Xiaolin Wang

  5. BCA Academy, Singapore, 579700, Singapore

    Ziquan Zhang

  6. Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, Singapore, 138634, Singapore

    Chaobin He

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  1. Xinghua Hong
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Hong, X., Sun, W., Zhang, S. et al. Washable and Multifunctional Electronic Textiles Via In Situ Lamination for Personal Health Care. Adv. Fiber Mater. 6, 458–472 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-023-00368-3

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