Abstract
Phosphate rock (PR) and triple superphosphate (TSP) are options for phosphorus (P) fertilization of crop and pasture production systems. However, to our knowledge, no studies have compared P sources with different solubilities in field trials to date. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of PR and TSP on forage yield, P uptake and nutritive quality of pastures growing in Andisols. Three experiments were conducted in southern Chile, analysing the factorial combination of two P sources (PR and TSP) and four P rates (0–328 kg P ha−1). Results showed that cumulative dry matter production in year 1, year 2 and total was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) affected by P dose, time of cut and the interaction of both variables, indicating that PR is as effective as TSP in acid soils. The treatments did not show significant differences among themselves (p ≥ 0.05) in foliar P concentration, P uptake, P apparent recovery efficiency and nutritive quality of pastures evaluated. The highest P apparent recovery efficiency was obtained with 22 kg P ha−1 and 44 kg P ha−1 independent of the phosphate fertilizer applied. A P demand factor of 2.7–3.1 kg P Mg−1 dry matter was estimated. All these information will be useful to improve P fertilization managements of pastures growing in Andisols.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Achat DL, Morel C, Bakker MR, Augusto L, Pellerin S, Gallet-Budynek A, Gonzalez M (2010) Assessing turnover of microbial biomass phosphorus: combination of an isotopic dilution method with a mass balance model. Soil Biol Biochem 42:2231–2240
Anrique R, Fuchlocher R, Iraira S, Saldaña R (2008) In: FIA (ed) Composición de alimentos para el ganado bovino. Universidad Austral de, Chile 87p
Bai Z, Li H, Yang X, Zhou B, Shi X, Wang B, Li D, Shen J, Chen Q, Qin W, Oenema O, Zhang F (2013) The critical soil P levels for crop yield, soil fertility and environmental safety in different soil types. Plant Soil 372:27–37
Balemi T, Negisho K (2012) Management of soil phosphorus and plant adaptation mechanisms to phosphorus stress for sustainable crop production: a review. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 12:547–561
Barrow NJ (1999) The four laws of soil chemistry: the Leeper lecture 1998. Aust J Soil Res 37:787–829
Besoaín E, Sadzawka MA (1999) 2. Fenómenos de retención de fósforo en los suelos volcánicos y sus consecuencias. In: Besoaín E, Rojas C, Montenegro A (eds) Las rocas fosfóricas y sus posibilidades de uso agrícola en Chile. Colección Libros INIA N° 2, Santiago, pp 23–40
Besoaín E, Montenegro A, Rojas C (1999) 8 Discusión y conclusiones. In: Besoaín E, Rojas C, Montenegro A (eds) Las rocas fosfóricas y sus posibilidades de uso agrícola en Chile. Colección Libros INIA N° 2, Santiago, pp 311–328
Bolan NS, White R, Hedley M (1990) A review of the use of phosphate rocks as fertilizers for direct application in Australia and New Zealand. Aust J Exp Agric 30:297–313
Bolan NS, Currie L, Baskaran S (1996) Assessment of the influence of phosphate fertilizers on the microbial activity of pasture soils. Biol Fertil Soils 21:284–292
Bolland MDA (1993) Summary of research on soil testing for rock phosphate fertilizers in Western Australia. Fertil Res 35:83–91
Cabeza R, Steingrobe B, Claassen N (2019) Phosphrus fractionation in soils fertilized with reclycled phosphorus products. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 19(3):611–619
Chen C, Condron L, Sinaj S, Davis M, Sherlock R, Frossard E (2003) Effects of plant species on phosphorus availability in a range of grassland soils. Plant Soil 256:115–130
Chien SH (2001) Factors affecting the agronomic effectiveness of phosphate rock: a general review. In: Rajan SSS, Chien SH (eds) Direct Application of Phosphate Rock and Related Appropriate Technology – Latest Developments and Practical Experiences Proceedings of an International Meeting, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. International Fertilizer Development Center, Muscle Shoals, pp 50–62
Chien SH, Prochnow LI, Cantarella H (2009) Recent developments of fertilizer production and use to increase nutrient efficiency and minimize environmental impacts. Adv Agron 102:261–316
CIREN, Centro de Investigaciones de Recursos Naturales (2003) Estudio agrológico X Región. Descripciones de suelos, materiales y símbolos. Vol I. Santiago, Chile. 225p
Cordell D, Drangert JO, White S (2009) The story of phosphorus: global food security and food for thought. Global Environ Chang 19:292–305
Cordell D, Neset TS, Prior T (2012) The phosphorus mass balance: identifying “hotspots” in the food system as a roadmap to phosphorus security. Curr Opin Biotechnol 23:839–845
Demanet R, Mora ML, Herrera MÁ, Miranda H, Barea JM (2015) Seasonal variation of the productivity and quality of permanent pastures in Andisols of temperate regions. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 15:111–128
Elser J, Bennett E (2011) Phosphorus cycle: a broken biogeochemical cycle. Nature. 478:29–31
Garrido O, Mann E (1981) Composición química, digestibilidad y valor energético de una pradera permanente a través del año. Tesis Ingeniero Agrónomo, Universidad Austral de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Valdivia 63 p
Johnston AE, Poulton PR, Fixen PE, Curtin D (2014) Phosphorus: its efficient use in agriculture. Adv Agron 123:177–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-420225-2.00005-4
Karlovsky J (1981) Cycling of nutrients and their utilization by plants in agricultural ecosystems. Agro-Ecosystems. 7:127–144
Karlovsky J (1982) The balance sheet approach to determination of phosphate maintenance requirements. Fertil Res 3:111–125
Khan A, Lu G, Zhang H, Wang R, Lv F, Xu J, Yang X, Zhang S (2019) Land use changes impact distribution of phosphorus in deep soil profile. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 19(3):565–573
Liebisch F, Bünemann EK, Huguenin-Elie O, Jeangros B, Frossard E, Oberson A (2013) Plant phosphorus nutrition indicators evaluated in agricultural grasslands managed at different intensities. Eur J Agron 44:67–77
Loaiza PA, Balocchi O, Bertrand A (2016) Carbohydrate and crude protein fractions in perennial ryegrass as affected by defoliation frequency and nitrogen application rate. Grass Forage Sci 72:556–567
Lynch J (2007) Roots of the second green revolution. Aust J Bot 55:493–512
Macklon AES, Grayston SJ, Shand CA, Sim A, Sellars S, Ord BG (1997) Uptake and transport of phosphorus by Agrostis capillaris seedlings from rapidly hydrolysed organic sources extracted from P32-labelled bacterial cultures. Plant Soil 190:163–167
Manske G, Ortiz-Monasterio J, van Ginkel M, González R, Fischer R, Rajaram S, Vlek P (2001) Importance of uptake efficiency versus P utilization for wheat yield in acid and calcareous soils in Mexico. Eur J Agron 14:261–274
NCR, National Research Council (2001) Nutrients composition of feeds. In: Nutrient requirement of dairy cattle. Subcommittee on dairy cattle nutrition. 7th edition. National Academy Press, Washington 382p
Oberson A, Joner EJ (2005) Microbial turnover of phosphorus in soil. In: ‘Organic phosphorus in the environment’. (Eds BL turner, E Frossard, DS Baldwin). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp 133–164
Perrott KW, Sarathchandra SU, Dow BW (1992) Seasonal and fertilizer effects on the organic-cycle and microbial biomass in a hill country soil under pasture. Aust J Soil Res 30:383–394
Rajan SSS, Watkinson JH, Sinclair AG (1996) Phosphate rocks for direct application to soils. Adv Agron 57:77–159
Rowarth JS, Gillingham AG, Tillman RW, Syers JK (1992) Effect of phosphate fertiliser addition and land slope on soil phosphate fractions. N Z J Agric Res 35:321–327
Sadzawka A, Carrasco MA, Grez R, Mora ML, Flores H, Reaman A (2006) Métodos de análisis recomendados para los suelos chilenos. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias. Centro Regional de Investigación La Platina. Serie Actas N° 34. 164p
Sadzawka A, Carrasco MA, Demanet R, Flores H, Grez R, Mora ML, Neaman A (2007) Métodos de análisis de tejidos vegetales. Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias. Centro Regional de Investigación La Platina. Serie Actas N° 40. 139p
Saggar S, Hedley M, White R, Gregg P, Perrott K, Cornforth I (1993) Assessment of the relative agronomic effectiveness of phosphate rocks under glasshouse conditions. Fertil Res 34:141–151
Sandaña P, Lobos I, Pavez P, Moscoso C (2019) Validation of a critical nitrogen dilution curve for hybrid ryegrasses. Grass Forage Sci 74:370–380. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12405
Sposito G (1992) Characterization of particle surface charge. In: Buffle J, van Leeuwen H (eds) Environmental Particles. Environmental Analytical and Physical, pp 291–314
SPSS (2001) SPSS Base 11.0 users’ guide, 1st edn. Prentice Hall, Chicago
StatSoft Inc (2004) Electronic statistics textbook, Tulsa
Syers JK, Johnston AE, Curtin D (2008) Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus. FAO fertilizer and plant nutrition. Bulletin N° 18. Food and agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 107p
Systat Software Inc (2014) Graphing and statistical analysis, San Jose
Tilman D, Fargione J, Wolff B, D’Antonio C, Dobson A, Howarth R, Schindler D, Schlesinger WH, Simberloff D, Swackhamer D (2001) Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science. 292:281–284
Tilman D, Cassman KG, Matson PA, Naylor R, Polasky S (2002) Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature. 418:671–677
Valle SR, Carrasco J, Pinochet D, Soto P, Donald RM (2015) Spatial distribution assessment of extractable Al, (NaF) pH and phosphate retention as tests to differentiate among volcanic soils. Catena. 127:17–25
Vistoso E, Theng BKG, Bolan NS, Parfitt R, Mora ML (2012) Competitive sorption of molybdate and phosphate in Andisols. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 12:59–72
Whitehead DC (2000) Nutrient elements in grassland: soil–plant–animal relationships. CABI Publishing, Wallingford 369p
Acknowledgements
We also thank Annette Fahrenkrog Ph.D. for help with the English language.
Funding
The Gobierno Regional and Secretaría Regional Ministerial de Agricultura de la Región de Los Lagos provided financial support, and Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA) supported this research. This study was funded by Convenio de Cooperación “Desarrollo del Programa de Mejoramiento de la Capacidad Productiva de las Praderas” (BIP 30125789-0).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vistoso, E., Iraira, S. & Sandaña, P. Effects of Phosphorus Fertilizer Solubility on Pastures Yield and Quality in Andisols. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 20, 637–647 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-019-00152-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-019-00152-6