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Polyethylene glycol infiltrated biomass-derived porous carbon phase change composites for efficient thermal energy storage

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Abstract

With the sharp increase in modern energy consumption, phase change composites with the characteristics of rapid preparation are employed for thermal energy storage to meet the challenge of energy crisis. In this study, a NaCl-assisted carbonization process was used to construct porous Pleurotus eryngii carbon with ultra-low volume shrinkage rate of 2%, which provides enormous space for encapsulation of PEG-4000. Such composite possesses exceptional thermal stability, with an absorption rate of 88.24%, a melting enthalpy of 174.87 J/g, and a relative enthalpy efficiency of 97.78%. Consequently, the resultant composites exhibit outstanding performances in storing and releasing thermal energy for photo-thermal, electric-thermal, and magnetic-thermal conversion. This study presents a highly valuable strategy into the quick fabrication of phase change composites, facilitating their practical applications in thermal energy storage.

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The authors declare that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the paper, its supplementary information files.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52173036 and 52203038) and the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (Grant 2021XXJS035).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430074, People’s Republic of China

    Yang Hu, Mengyang Zhang, Bingqing Quan, Xiaolong Li, Xinpeng Hu, Hao Wu, Xianrong Huang, Xiang Lu & Jinping Qu

  2. Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People’s Republic of China

    Yang Hu, Mengyang Zhang, Bingqing Quan, Xiaolong Li, Xinpeng Hu, Hao Wu, Xianrong Huang, Xiang Lu & Jinping Qu

  3. Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People’s Republic of China

    Yang Hu, Mengyang Zhang, Bingqing Quan, Xiaolong Li, Xinpeng Hu, Hao Wu, Xianrong Huang, Xiang Lu & Jinping Qu

  4. Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering, South China University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510641, People’s Republic of China

    Jinping Qu

  5. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, People’s Republic of China

    Jinping Qu

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  1. Yang Hu
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Contributions

Yang Hu has made substantial contributions to the formal analysis, draft writing, software, and data collation of the book. Mengyang Zhang put forward substantive constructive suggestions on the concept of work, management, coordination responsibility, and so on. Bingqing Quan has made a substantial contribution to the investigation, software, and visualization of this work. Xiaolong Li participated in the investigation and management. Wu Hao participated in methodology, research activity planning, work visualization, and so on. Xinpeng Hu participated in the methodology and investigation of this work. Xianrong Huang provided substantial contributions to the methodology, supervision, funding acquisition, and validation of the work. Xiang Lu and Jinping Qu made substantial contributions to project administration, validation, and resources of the work. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Hu, Y., Zhang, M., Quan, B. et al. Polyethylene glycol infiltrated biomass-derived porous carbon phase change composites for efficient thermal energy storage. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 7, 68 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-024-00880-z

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