Abstract
Purpose
A C-band photocathode injector composed of a 3.6-cell C-band photocathode RF gun and two 1.8-m C-band accelerating structures is proposed. The injector is a low emittance electron source for free electron lasers (FEL) and other compact light sources.
Methods
The RF structure of the cavities is designed with 2D SUPERFISH simulation. The beam dynamic study in ASTRA helps rectify the 2D RF simulation. To feed the cavities, a design of extracoaxial coupler with RF gun structure is presented.
Results
With compact focusing solenoids, for 0.25 nC bunch charge, the final energy can reach 6.9 MeV energy and the 95% emittance can be as low as 0.23 mm mrad (95%).
Conclusion
All the details of RF design and beam dynamics studies are presented in this paper, and the design satisfied the requirements of FEL and other applications.
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Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11675249).
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Fang, W., Wang, L. & Zhao, Z. Conceptual study and design of A C-band photocathode injector. Radiat Detect Technol Methods 3, 39 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41605-019-0117-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41605-019-0117-z