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Neuropsychological Impact of COVID-19 on Children and Adolescents

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Abstract

Since the start of the pandemic, over 15 million youth have tested positive for COVID-19 (American Academy of Pediatrics [AAP], 2023), but less is known about the impact of COVID-19 in children compared to adults. While children generally experience fewer and less severe acute symptoms, a subgroup of children may become quite ill with COVID-19 or multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C). Like adults, a minority of children also go on to develop what is now known as “pediatric long COVID”. Research in children with COVID-19 is limited, but emerging studies suggest that, like adults, children with more severe or persisting forms of COVID-19, including long COVID, may be at risk for a range of physical, cognitive, and emotional/behavioral symptoms. Pediatric neuropsychologists are uniquely positioned to assess neurocognitive functioning in children with COVID-19, help children and families understand the factors affecting the child’s functioning, and provide recommendations for appropriate interventions and management at home, at school, and in the community.

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Correspondence to Christine H. Koterba.

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Koterba, C.H., Vargas, G., Ng, R. et al. Neuropsychological Impact of COVID-19 on Children and Adolescents. J Pediatr Neuropsychol 10, 20–29 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40817-023-00151-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40817-023-00151-7

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