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Integrating Science, Culture, and Conservation in Safeguarding Brass Antiquities from Microbial Corrosion

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Abstract

Understanding the corrosion products formed on brass surfaces is essential for elucidating corrosion mechanisms and devising effective preservation strategies. Techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy are commonly employed to analyze corrosion products on brass surfaces. Preservation tactics include the use of biocides to inhibit microbial growth on brass surfaces and the application of protective coatings to shield the metal from environmental exposure. The efficacy of preservation measures can be evaluated through electrochemical and corrosion rate assessments, providing valuable insights into their effectiveness. Preservation strategies must consider the cultural and historical significance of brass objects, including their origin, historical context, and cultural importance while ensuring authenticity and integrity are maintained. Safeguarding brass antiquities from microbial corrosion requires an interdisciplinary approach, involving expertise in materials science, conservation science, and cultural heritage. Implementation of preservation techniques, including non-destructive techniques, characterization of corrosion products, and strategic preservation strategies, is crucial for ensuring the long-term preservation of brass objects. By employing a combination of analytical techniques, preservation tactics, and interdisciplinary expertise, the historical and cultural value of brass objects can be preserved for future generations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Archaeology and Tourism Guide, Miser University of Science and Technology, 6th of October City, Egypt

    M. Y. Sedek

  2. Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Fayoum University, Faiyum, Egypt

    M. M. Megahed

  3. Physical Chemistry Department, Electrochemistry and Corrosion Lab., National Research Centre, El-Bohouth St. 33, P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

    A. M. El-Shamy

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  1. M. Y. Sedek
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Contributions

M. Y. Sedek: Conceptualization of the study, including the formulation of research objectives and methodology. Conducted experiments related to the identification and characterization of brass objects using non-destructive techniques such as X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and optical microscopy. Analyzed and interpreted data obtained from experimental results. Drafted the manuscript and contributed to the writing of the methodology and results sections. M. M. Megahed: Participated in the conceptualization and design of the research study. Conducted experiments related to the characterization of corrosion products formed on the surface of brass objects using techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Analyzed and interpreted data obtained from experimental results. Contributed to the writing and revision of the manuscript, focusing on the discussion and conclusion sections. A. M. El-Shamy: Provided expertise in the field of cultural heritage conservation and preservation. Contributed to the conceptualization of conservation strategies for brass antiquities against microbial corrosion. Participated in the design of experiments related to conservation strategies, including the evaluation of biocides and protective coatings. Reviewed and provided critical feedback on the manuscript, ensuring that cultural and historical considerations were adequately addressed. Supervised the overall research project and provided guidance throughout the study. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript. They have agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work, ensuring its accuracy and integrity.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. M. El-Shamy.

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Research Involving in Human and Animal Participants

Our work follows ethical standards and does not involve human participants and/or animals. This study adheres to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and other relevant guidelines for research involving human participants. All procedures were conducted following ethical standards to ensure the welfare and rights of participants were protected.

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Sedek, M.Y., Megahed, M.M. & El-Shamy, A.M. Integrating Science, Culture, and Conservation in Safeguarding Brass Antiquities from Microbial Corrosion. J Bio Tribo Corros 10, 47 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-024-00850-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-024-00850-4

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