Skip to main content
Log in

Using the NBME® Comprehensive Subject Examinations to Assess Readiness for USMLE® Step 1 and Step 2 CK: a Comparison of US/Canadian and International Medical School Students

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Medical Science Educator Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between performance on the National Board of Medical Examiners® (NBME®) Comprehensive Basic and Clinical Science Subject Examinations (CBSE and CCSE) and performance on United States Medical Licensing Examination® (USMLE®) Step 1 and Step 2 Clinical Knowledge, respectively, for US/Canadian (USMGs) and international medical school students (IMGs). The current study extends previous research on the relationship between performance on the comprehensive examinations and USMLE by including examinees from both US/Canadian and international medical schools and by extending the research to examine the relationship between CCSE and Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK) performance. Based on linear regression analyses, CBSE scores explained 45 and 50% of the variance in Step 1 scores for USMGs and IMGs, respectively. CCSE scores explained 48 and 41% of the variance in Step 2 CK scores for the same groups. Regression lines were significantly different for USMGs and IMGs for both exam pairs. Logistic regression analyses confirm that higher CBSE and CCSE scores were associated with a greater probability of passing Step 1 and Step 2 CK, respectively. The results were consistent with previous research and provide comprehensive subject examination users with information to facilitate the assessment of student readiness for Step 1 and Step 2 CK.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. National Board of Medical Examiners. Guide to the subject examination program. Philadelphia, PA: National Board of Medical Examiners; 2017.

  2. Federation of State Medical Boards and National Board of Medical Examiners. Bulletin of information. Philadelphia, PA: National Board of Medical Examiners; 2017.

  3. Ross L, Cook R, Morrison C, Sen R. Relationship between U.S. performance on the NBME Comprehensive Basic Science Exam and USMLE Step 1. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA, April 2013.

  4. Sample L, van Zanten M, Morrison C, Ross L. Relationship between international medical graduate (IMG) performance on the NBME Comprehensive Basic Science Exam and USMLE Step 1. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), Research in Medical Education (RIME), Philadelphia, PA, November 2013.

  5. Sawhill A, Butler A, Ripkey D, Swanson DB, Subhiyah R, Thelman J, et al. Using the NBME self-assessments to project performance on USMLE Step 1 and Step 2: impact of test administration issues. Acad Med. 2004;79(10 suppl):S55–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200410001-00017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Morrison C, Ross L, Fogle T, Butler A, Miller J, Dillon G. Relationship between performance on the NBME Comprehensive Basic Sciences Self-Assessment and USMLE Step 1 for U.S. and Canadian medical schools students. Acad Med. 2010;85(10 suppl):S98–S101. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181ed3f5c.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Morrison C, Ross L, Sample L, Butler A. Relationship between performance on the NBME Comprehensive Clinical Science Self-assessment and USMLE Step 2 Clinical Knowledge for USMGs and IMGs. Teach Learn Med Int J. 2014;26(4):373–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/10401334.2014.945033.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. van Zanten M, Boulet J. Medical education in the Caribbean: variability in medical school programs and performance of students. Acad Med. 2008;83(10 suppl):S33–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e318183e649.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Eckert NL. Private schools of the Caribbean: outsourcing medical education. Acad Med. 2010;85(4):622–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181d2aee1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. van Zanten M, Boulet J. Medical education in the Caribbean: a longitudinal study of United States Medical Licensing Performance, 2000-2009. Acad Med. 2011;86(2):231–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182045efe.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carol A. Morrison.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Morrison, C.A., Smith, L., Ross, L. et al. Using the NBME® Comprehensive Subject Examinations to Assess Readiness for USMLE® Step 1 and Step 2 CK: a Comparison of US/Canadian and International Medical School Students. Med.Sci.Educ. 28, 125–131 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-017-0518-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-017-0518-x

Keywords

Navigation