As we enter a new academic year, our trainees and our professional communities are grappling with historic challenges. Our students, residents, and fellows have been confronted by reports of police brutality, including the murders of George Floyd, Rayshard Brooks, and Breonna Taylor. These events have led to heightened awareness of the destructiveness of racism, both through its most violent and overt manifestations and the insidious ways that it leads to health care inequities and rarely acknowledged microaggressions in educational and clinical programs. The four sponsoring organizations of the journal Academic Psychiatry—American Association of Chairs of Departments of Psychiatry, American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training, Association for Academic Psychiatry, and Association of Directors of Medical Student Education in Psychiatry—have spoken with a united voice by issuing a Joint Statement on Systemic Racism, located in the front pages of the August 2020 print issue and online [1], which calls for specific and urgent action. Calhoun [2] makes a similar call in The Learner’s Voice in this issue, where the author eloquently, passionately, and persuasively challenges us to integrate advocacy and activism into our professional identity and to place social justice at the heart of our mission as academic psychiatrists. Our journal leadership takes these calls to heart, and we will be committing ourselves toward these goals.
The pandemic of racism is a chronic affliction that has long burdened our trainees, staff, faculty, and patients who are minorities. Added to this, our trainees also face the new stress of training during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clearly, the need to understand the nature of our trainees’ stressors, how they are affected individually, and how to best help them cope has never been more urgent. The August 2020 issue of Academic Psychiatry brings together several papers that increase our understanding of burnout, well-being, and resilience in medical students and residents. The papers by Steiner-Hofbauer and Holzinger [3], Lee et al. [4], Shoua-Desmarais et al. [5], and Donohoe et al. [6] contribute to our appreciation of the importance of adaptive coping strategies and healthy defenses in sustaining resilience in the face of stress. Our literary resources column [7] highlights two new books, Combating physician burnout: a guide for psychiatrists [8] and Professional well-being: enhancing wellness among psychiatrists, psychologists, and mental health clinicians [9], which together present a rich, multilayered review of the individual, environmental, and systemic factors that determine whether we find meaning and connection in our work, or demoralization and exhaustion.
As a field academic psychiatry continues to face workforce shortages in the number of available psychiatrists, at a time when we can expect that the above-mentioned stresses will increase the burden of mental illness and psychiatric distress. One response of health care systems has been to alleviate this shortage through adding physician assistants and nurse practitioners. As these relatively new categories of providers enter our clinical systems, it is vital that academic psychiatrists provide leadership in creating standards of education, training, and practice. In this issue, Novoa et al. [10] describe an innovative fellowship program for physician assistants, and Morreale et al. [11] review the challenges and opportunities generated by the entry of non-physician providers into academic mental health systems.
We hope that you find the August issue of Academic Psychiatry interesting and inspiring as you begin the new academic year. Please feel free to contact us with any feedback. The journal also has two open calls for papers (Table 1): “Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion” and “COVID-19 and Psychiatry Education.” We hope you will consider Academic Psychiatry as a place of publication for your work.
References
American Association of Chairs of Departments of Psychiatry, American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training, Association for Academic Psychiatry, and Association of Directors of Medical Student Education in Psychiatry. Academic Psychiatry Education Associations Issue Joint Statement on Systemic Racism. 2020. Available at https://www.springer.com/journal/40596/updates/18075710. Accessed 22 June 2020.
Calhoun AJ. All doctors should be activists. Sincerely, a Psychiatry Intern. Acad Psychiatry. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01244-7.
Steiner-Hofbauer V, Holzinger A. How to cope with the challenges of medical education? Stress, depression, and coping in undergraduate medical students. Acad Psychiatry. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01193-1.
Lee S-J, Park C-S, Kim B-J, Lee CS, Cha B, Lee YJ, et al. Psychological development during medical school clerkship: relationship to resilience. Acad Psychiatry. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01191-3.
Shoua-Desmarais N, von Harscher H, Rivera M, Felix T, Havas N, Rodriguez P, et al. First year burnout and coping in one US medical school. Acad Psychiatry. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01198-w.
Donohoe J, O’Rourke M, Hammond S, Stoyanov S, O’Tuathaigh C. Strategies for enhancing resilience in medical students: a group concept mapping analysis. Acad Psychiatry. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01208-x.
Balon R. Intertwined: burnout and wellbeing. Acad Psychiatry. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01259-0.
LoboPrabhu S, Summers RF, Moffic HS. Combating physician burnout: a guide for psychiatrists. USA: American Psychiatric Association Publishing; 2020.
Gengoux GW, Zack SE, Derenne JL, et al. Professional well-being: enhancing wellness among psychiatrists, psychologists, and mental health clinicians. USA: American Psychiatric Association Publishing; 2020.
Novoa KC, Gaffaney M, Rylander ML. Addressing an unmet need: the development of a postgraduate physician assistant training program in psychiatry. Acad Psychiatry. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01220-1.
Morreale MK, Balon R, Coverdale J, Louie AK, Beresin E, Guerrero APS, et al. Supporting the education of nurse practitioners and physician assistants in meeting shortages in mental health care. Acad Psychiatry. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01256-3.
Academic Psychiatry. Instructions for authors. 2020. Available at https://www.springer.com/journal/40596/submission-guidelines.
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Brenner, A.M. In This Issue. Acad Psychiatry 44, 375–376 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01279-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01279-w