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The Association Between Teacher Competence and College Students’ Academic Achievement: The Mediating Role of College Students’ Mental Health

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Abstract

This study aims to explore the interrelationships between teacher competence, college students’ mental health, and academic achievement, and to analyze the mediating role of mental health as well as the differences among various student groups. Through a survey of 1236 students from 45 higher education institutions in China and the application of structural equation modeling for data analysis, this study reveals the mediating role that mental health plays between teacher competence and academic performance. The results of the study indicate that for low-grade (Year 1) and high-grade (Year 2, 3, 4) undergraduate students, their mental health status fully mediates the relationship between teacher competence and academic achievement. As grades increase, the correlation between college students’ mental health and academic achievement gradually diminishes. For postgraduates, their mental health does not serve as a mediator between teacher competence and academic achievement. These findings are significant for educational institutions in formulating teaching strategies, as enhancing students’ mental health levels can optimize educational outcomes and improve overall student well-being.

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Data Availability

The data presented in this study are available on request from the corresponding author.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank for the support of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology.

Funding

National Social Science Fund General Project, ‘Mechanism and Countermeasures of Rural Human Settlements Affecting the Health of older adults from the Perspective of Active Aging’ (21BRK020).

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceptualization: ZZ and WL; Data curation: ZZ, YW and WL; Formal analysis, ZZ; Methodology: ZZ and WL; Validation: WL and ZZ; Investigation: WL and YW; Software: ZZ; Resources: ZZ; Writing—original draft preparation: WL; writing—review and editing: WL, ZZ and YW; Visualization: WL and ZZ; Supervision: ZZ and YW; Project administration: ZZ and YW; Funding acquisition: ZZ.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yong Wang.

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Conflict of interest

There are no conflicts of interest to declare.

Ethical Approval

The study did not require ethical approval. The study was organized by the Academic Council of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology and did not involve ethical issues.

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Zheng, Z., Liu, W. & Wang, Y. The Association Between Teacher Competence and College Students’ Academic Achievement: The Mediating Role of College Students’ Mental Health. Asia-Pacific Edu Res (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-024-00861-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-024-00861-2

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