Abstract
The management of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants may take a conservative, pharmacological and/or surgical approach. Pharmacological treatment to close the ductus may be indicated in symptomatic preterm infants with haematologically significant PDA. Indomethacin and ibuprofen (the only approved agents for PDA in the USA) appear to have similar efficacy in this indication; however, ibuprofen generally has a better tolerability profile. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is becoming increasingly used, despite a lack of clinical data. Surgery is an option in infants with refractory PDA or contraindications to drug therapy.
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The article was adapted from Pediatric Drugs 2016;18(2):123–38 [2] by salaried/contracted employees of Adis/Springer and was not supported by any external funding.
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Adis Medical Writers. Consider pharmacological treatment to close patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants when the condition is haematologically significant. Drugs Ther Perspect 33, 22–25 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40267-016-0329-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40267-016-0329-y