Abstract
Lithium-rich manganese-based oxides have the advantages of high discharge specific capacity, so they are potential candidates for advanced lithium battery cathode materials. However, they also have drawbacks to be solved such as serious irreversible loss of capacity and voltage decay in the cycling process. Surface coating method was used in this paper to modify the lithium-rich manganese-based oxide (LRMO, Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2) to improve its electrochemical properties. Zirconium-based compounds coated LRMO materials (ZBC@LRMO) were obtained via the reaction of lithium hydroxide with zirconium n-butanol and subsequent thermal treatment at different temperatures. The results of X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy confirm that the crystal structure and composition of the ZBC coating layer vary with the calcination temperature. The coating layer obtained at 600 ℃ is composed of tetragonal ZrO2 and Li2ZrO3. The ZBC@LRMO sample with tetragonal ZrO2 and Li2ZrO3 composite exhibits the best electrochemical performance: the discharge capacity of ZBC@LRMO can reach 296 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C and 120 mAh g−1 at high rate of 5 C.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Z. Xue, L. Li, L. Cao, W. Zheng, W. Yang, X. Yu, J. Alloys Compd. 825, 153966 (2020)
S. Chen, Y. Xie, W. Chen, J. Chen, W. Yang, H. Zou, Z. Lin, A.C.S. Sustain, Chem. Eng. 8, 121 (2020)
X. Zhang, I. Belharouak, L. Li, Y. Lei, J.W. Elam, A. Nie, X. Chen, R.S. Yassar, R.L. Axelbaum, Adv. Energy Mater. 3, 1299 (2013)
Z. Du, W. Ai, J. Yang, Y. Gong, C. Yu, J. Zhao, X. Dong, G. Sun, W. Huang, A.C.S. Sustain, Chem. Eng. 6, 14795 (2018)
A. Abdel Ghany, A.M.A. Hashem, A. Mauger, C. Julien, Energies 13, 3487 (2020)
C.Q. Xu, Y.W. Tian, Y.C. Zhai, Z.J. Guo, Z.Q. Huang, Acta Metall. Sin. -Engl. Lett. 18, 512 (2005)
J. Zhao, X. Kuai, X. Dong, H. Wang, W. Zhao, L. Gao, Y. Wang, R. Huang, J. Alloys Compd. 732, 385 (2018)
J. Zheng, M. Gu, J. Xiao, P. Zuo, C. Wang, J.G. Zhang, Nano Lett. 13, 3824 (2013)
X. Ju, X. Hou, Z. Liu, H. Zheng, H. Huang, B. Qu, T. Wang, Q. Li, J. Li, J. Power Sources 437, 226902 (2019)
R. Saroha, A. Gupta, A.K. Panwar, J. Alloys Compd. 696, 580 (2017)
Y. Gan, Y. Wang, J. Han, L. Zhang, W. Sun, Y. Xia, H. Huang, J. Zhang, C. Liang, W. Zhang, New J. Chem. 41, 12962 (2017)
E.J. Lee, Z. Chen, H.J. Noh, S.C. Nam, S. Kang, D.H. Kim, K. Amine, Y.K. Sun, Nano Lett. 14, 4873 (2014)
J. Zhang, F. Cheng, S. Chou, J. Wang, L. Gu, H. Wang, H. Yoshikawa, Y. Lu, J. Chen, Adv. Mater. 31, 1901808 (2019)
J. Li, Y. Zhu, L. Wang, C. Cao, A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interfaces 6, 18742 (2014)
L. Ku, Y.X. Cai, Y.T. Ma, H.F. Zheng, P.F. Liu, Z.S. Qiao, Q.S. Xie, L.S. Wang, D.L. Peng, Chem. Eng. J. 370, 499 (2019)
Y.J. Liu, X.J. Fan, Z.Q. Zhang, H.H. Wu, D.M. Liu, A.C. Dou, M.R. Su, Q.B. Zhang, D.W. Chu, A.C.S. Sustain, Chem. Eng. 7, 2225 (2019)
C.J. Chen, W.K. Pang, T. Mori, V.K. Peterson, N. Sharma, P.H. Lee, S.H. Wu, C.C. Wang, Y.F. Song, R.S. Liu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138, 8824 (2016)
M. Wang, L. Chen, M. Liu, Y. Chen, Y. Gu, J. Alloys Compd. 848, 156620 (2020)
M. Li, Y.L. Wang, X.Y. Wu, L. Duan, C.M. Zhang, D.N. He, Prog. Chem. 29, 1526 (2017)
M. Gao, C. Yan, Q. Shao, J. Chen, C. Zhang, G. Chen, Y. Jiang, T. Zhu, W. Sun, Y. Liu, M. Gao, H. Pan, Small 17, 2008132 (2021)
J. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Ni, Y. Zhang, J. Luo, F. Cheng, J. Chen, Small Methods 3, 1900350 (2019)
V.L. Thang, T.N. Ha, T.L. Anh, V.T. Man, L.M.L. Phung, Acta Metall. Sin. -Engl. Lett. 28, 122 (2015)
Y.W. Chen, X.C. Wang, J.J. Zhang, B.Y. Chen, J.M. Xu, S. Zhang, L.W. Zhang, RSC Adv. 9, 2172 (2019)
H. He, L. Zan, Y. Zhang, J. Alloys Compd. 680, 95 (2016)
K. Mu, Y. Cao, G. Hu, K. Du, H. Yang, Z. Gan, Z. Peng, Electrochim. Acta 273, 88 (2018)
X. Liu, T. Huang, A. Yu, Electrochim. Acta 163, 82 (2015)
J.M. Zheng, Z.R. Zhang, X.B. Wu, Z.X. Dong, Z. Zhu, Y. Yang, J. Electrochem. Soc. 155, A775 (2008)
S.J. Shi, J.P. Tu, Y.J. Mai, Y.Q. Zhang, C.D. Gu, X.L. Wang, Electrochim. Acta 63, 112 (2012)
S.M.A. Shibli, K.S. Chinchu, S. Ameen, Acta Metall. Sin. -Engl. Lett. 32, 481 (2019)
Y. Xu, Y. Liu, Z. Lu, H. Wang, D. Sun, G. Yang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 361, 150 (2016)
X. Zhang, S. Sun, Q. Wu, N. Wan, D. Pan, Y. Bai, J. Power Sources 282, 378 (2015)
P.K. Nayak, J. Grinblat, M. Levi, D. Aurbach, Electrochim. Acta 137, 546 (2014)
B. Song, M.O. Lai, Z. Liu, H. Liu, L. Lu, J. Mater. Chem. A 1, 9954 (2013)
M.M. Thackeray, S.H. Kang, C.S. Johnson, J.T. Vaughey, S.A. Hackney, Electrochem. Commun. 8, 1531 (2006)
Y. Lu, M. Pang, S. Shi, Q. Ye, Z. Tian, T. Wang, Sci. Rep. 8, 2981 (2018)
H.H. Sun, W. Choi, J.K. Lee, I.H. Oh, H.G. Jung, J. Power Sources 275, 877 (2015)
P. Yue, Z. Wang, W. Peng, L. Li, H. Guo, X. Li, Q. Hu, Y. Zhang, Scr. Mater. 65, 1077 (2011)
C. Liu, M. Wu, Y. Zong, L. Zhang, Y. Yang, G. Yang, J. Alloys Compd. 770, 490 (2019)
Y. Song, X. Zhao, C. Wang, H. Bi, J. Zhang, S. Li, M. Wang, R. Che, J. Mater. Chem. A 5, 11214 (2017)
Z. Guo, T. Ma, T. Xu, Y. Chen, G. Yang, Y. Li, Mater. Chem. Phys. 255, 123593 (2020)
W. Zhu, W. Li, S. Mu, Y. Yang, X. Zuo, Appl. Surf. Sci. 384, 333 (2016)
Z. Wang, E. Liu, L. Guo, C. Shi, C. He, J. Li, N. Zhao, Surf. Coat. Technol. 235, 570 (2013)
F. Fu, Y. Yao, H. Wang, G.L. Xu, K. Amine, S.G. Sun, M. Shao, Nano Energy 35, 370 (2017)
S. Yang, X. Wang, X. Yang, Y. Bai, Z. Liu, H. Shu, Q. Wei, Electrochim. Acta 66, 88 (2012)
Q. Luo, Y. Xie, Z. Wu, Q. Xie, D. Yan, H. Zou, W. Yang, S. Chen, A.C.S. Appl, Energy Mater. 4, 4867 (2021)
H. Chen, Q. Hu, Z. Huang, Z. He, Z. Wang, H. Guo, X. Li, Ceram. Int. 42, 263 (2016)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21776051) and the Research Fund Program of Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors state that there are no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Additional information
Available online at http://link.springer.com/journal/40195.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liao, Z., Kang, J., Luo, Q. et al. Effect of Different Calcination Temperatures on the Structure and Properties of Zirconium-Based Coating Layer Modified Cathode Material Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 35, 985–995 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-021-01345-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-021-01345-8